Rho tawm qhov chaw sab hauv tuaj yeem ua rau nyob hauv lub teb chaws tsev lossis chav tsev yooj yim dua. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no, suav nrog koj tus kheej tes. Kev faib tawm hauv cov tsev lossis tsev tuaj yeem tsim tau siv cov khoom siv sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ua-nws-koj tus kheej redevelopment, feem ntau cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog siv los sib sau ua ke xws li cov qauv.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim txawm tias tus tswv tsev tshiab los sib sau ua qauv zoo li no.
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb
Kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa plasterboard thiab muab faib hauv lub teb chaws cov tsev thiab cov tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuab no:
- sab hauv tsev siv ib theem lossis theem, kos npe ua tiav;
- lub thav duab muab faib yog mounted los ntawm ib tug hlau profile;
- yog tias tsim nyog, cov khoom siv tsis muaj suab nrov yog ntsia rau hauv tus ncej;
- txuas txuas ntxiv;
- lub thav duab sib dhos yog sheathed nrog drywall ntawm ob sab.
Thaum kawg, tus kheej-mounted GKL phab ntsa yog primed thiab plastered los yog pasted, piv txwv li, nrog wallpaper.
Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej yuav tsum
Ua ntej koj pib sib sau cov phab ntsa plasterboard lossis muab faib, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Xav tau rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv zoo sib xws:
- Puncher nrog laum rau pob zeb;
- sib tsoo thiab hlau txiav;
- xov los yog ntsia hlau;
- qib lossis qib;
- rule, kav dej.
Kev xaiv ntawm phab ntsa qhuav
Rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa plasterboard, raws li cov kev cai, nws yuav tsum siv cov ntawv nrog lub thickness ntawm tsawg kawg yog 12 hli. Rau cov chav zoo tib yam - chav pw, chav nyob, chav tsev - koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom yooj yim pheej yig hauv cov xim dawb lossis lub teeb grey. Hauv chav ntub dej - hauv chav dej lossis hauv chav sauna - nws yuav tsum tau nce siab dua ntsuab GCR.
Tus nqi ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej ntub dej hauv cov khw muag khoom loj yog kwv yees li 240-250 rubles. ib daim ntawv 2500 x 1200 x 12.5 mm. Ib tug zoo tib yam plasterboard ntawm tib qhov loj me nqi kwv yees li 160-200 rubles.
Thaum xaiv cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lawv cov hom. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsim nyog, piv txwv li, GKL "Knauf", "Volma", pob nyiaj siv "Decorator".
BNtxiv rau cov ntawv yooj yim GKL, feem ntau, cov khoom siv yooj yim steel self-tapping screws tau yuav. Ntsuab noo-resistant drywall ntawm tus ncej yog tsau siv galvanized fasteners ntawm hom no. Xws li tus kheej tapping screws nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av noo siab yuav kav ntev li ntev tau.
Thaum yuav plasterboard, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau lawv cov thickness. Thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa qhuav, txawm li cas los xij, kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia. Nws ntseeg tau tias rau cov chav txheem nrog lub qab nthab qhov siab ntawm 2.5 m, piv txwv li, GKL nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2.5-3 m yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv tus ncej profile
Yog li, peb pom tias cov phab ntsa ntub dej twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis rau kev tsim kho cov qauv txhim khu kev qha ntawm hom no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov profile zoo, tau kawg. Hauv kev tsim cov khw muag khoom loj, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav ob lub ntsiab lus hlau rau kev sib sau cov qauv txhawb nqa ntawm phab ntsa plasterboard, thiab cov uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Cov khoom ntawm thawj ntau yam yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Hlau profiles tsis kim dua li cov khoom ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem kav ntev dua. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsis rot thaum lub sij hawm, tsis qhuav tawm thiab tsis kis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus no yooj yim dua rau nruab. Txhawm rau xaiv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa plasterboard, qhov profile yuav tsum yog:
- CD - qhia qhov chaw;
- UD - cov lus qhia rau mounting CD;
- CW - lim rau kev txhim kho carcass;
- UW - guide for CW.
Cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab ntawm cov thav duab ntawm cov phab ntsa plasterboard yog tsau nrog cov txuas tshwj xeeb thiab cov hangers ncaj qha.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug
Gypsum board phab ntsa yog txuas rau cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho los ntawm sab sauv thiab qis profiles, nrog rau los ntawm cov racks. Nws nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus no hauv chav sib koom uas cov cim yuav tsum tau siv. Ua cov txheej txheem no feem ntau hauv cov kab hauv qab no:
- kos ib kab ntawm lub qab nthab rau saum profile;
- kos ib kab rau hauv pem teb siv cov kav dej;
- kos kab raws phab ntsa ntawm ob sab ntawm kev faib yav tom ntej, txuas cov cim saum toj thiab qis.
Rau kev kos, ntxiv rau qib thiab cov kav dej, nws yuav yooj yim heev rau siv cov hlua xim. Kev siv cov cuab yeej no yuav tso cai rau koj kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tsis cuam tshuam cov kab ntawm cov phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau tus ncej zoo
Ua ntej, lub qab nthab thiab cov lus qhia hauv pem teb tau teeb tsa hauv chav, tom qab ntawd lawv txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv raws phab ntsa. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog tsau nyob rau theem no nrog dowel-nails, muab tso rau hauv increments tsis ntau tshaj 60 cm.
Ntxiv mus, thaum sib sau cov thav duab, nruab nrab ntsug racks raug teeb tsa. Lawv yog mounted nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 60 cm. Qee zaum, kom lub zog Performance index, phab ntsa los yog muab faib phab ntsa yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm ntawm ib leeg. Ib qho profile ntawm PP hom yog siv los sib sau ua ke lub dav hlau ntsug ntawm tus ncej. Xws li cov ntsiab lus raug txiav ua ntej mus rau qhov xav tau ntev. ceev ceevntsug ncej mus rau sab sauv thiab sab rails siv tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Kev txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej: cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev sib sau ua ke
Drywall - cov khoom tau paub tias yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dai tej yam khoom ncaj qha rau nws - ib tug TV, ib tug locker, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov no, kev txhawb nqa rau rooj tog lossis khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseeb ntawm theem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke. Ntxiv profiles yog mounted nyob rau hauv xws li cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov kev txhawb nqa qauv ntawm lub partition.
Yog xav tau, thaum sib sau cov thav duab, tus tswv tsev tseem tuaj yeem txuag cov khoom siv. Thaum txiav ib qhov profile, ib txwm muaj ntau qhov seem, qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsis txaus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa. Cov khoom zoo li no, txawm li cas los xij, tseem tuaj yeem siv tau. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau lengthen lub trim yog tias tsim nyog siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb hu ua connectors. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus ntxiv, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kuj txuas nrog yog tias lawv qhov ntev tsis txaus. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua tiav thaum txhim kho plasterboard phab ntsa thav duab hauv cov chav nrog qab nthab siab heev.
Lub thav duab sib dhos los ntawm cov hlau profile feem ntau hloov tawm kom muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum txhim kho GKL phab ntsa thiab partitions ntawm ib cheeb tsam loj, nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv kev txhawb nqa siv ntoo tuav. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no tau muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav hla tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm thav duab. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo heev yuav yog siv cov kev txhawb nqa zoo li no thaum tsim cov phab ntsa.los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej hauv chav damp.
Yuav ua li cas mount soundproofing
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv suab nrov thaum sib sau cov phab ntsa thiab partitions ntawm plasterboard feem ntau yog siv:
- styrofoam.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv suab nrov. Qhov zoo ntawm cov nplooj ntawv xws li, ntawm lwm yam, yooj yim ntawm installation. Thaum sib sau ua ke plasterboard muab faib, cov khoom siv no tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv nrog txhua yam. Mineral wool txawv, ntawm lwm yam, nyob rau hauv elasticity. Yog li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas nruab nws nyob rau hauv lub thav duab los ntawm surprise. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo rau nws tus nqi qis. Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa ntub dej siv cov ntxhia wool tuaj yeem txo qis heev.
Ua ntej pib nrog kev teeb tsa lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, nyob rau hauv tus ncej ntawm kev faib tawm yav tom ntej, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum ua cov xaim hluav taws xob. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem no, ua ntej txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov (sockets) thiab cov keyboards. Cov xov hlau lawv tus kheej hauv qhov kev faib tawm yav tom ntej yog rub rau hauv cov yeeb nkab tshwj xeeb. Thaum siv cov cuab yeej no, nws yuav yooj yim heev los hloov lub cable yav tom ntej yog tias tsim nyog. Cov yeeb nkab rau tso cov xov hlau hauv cov phab ntsa plasterboard yuav tsum tau corrugated raws li kev ruaj ntseg.
DIY plasterboard phab ntsa: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev txhim kho nplooj ntawv
GKL lawv tus kheej tau txuas nrog lub rooj sib dhos siv, raws li tau hais lawm,self-tapping screws. Yav dhau los, phab ntsa ntub dej raug txiav tawm nyob ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Txiav cov nplooj ntawv siv riam tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cardboard raug txiav ua ntej ntawm ob sab raws kab ua ntej kos. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv ua tib zoo tawg raws kab ntawm kev txiav.
Fasten GKL "Knauf", "Decorator" thiab lwm yam rau cov profiles ntawm tus ncej, tog screws rau hauv lawv lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, fasteners nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 20 cm. Thaum sinking self-tapping screws, thiab lwm yam, lawv sim tsis txhob rhuav lub cardboard. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub kaus mom ntawm xws li fasteners yuav tsum tsis txhob protrude saum lub plasterboard nto. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov phab ntsa tiav yav tom ntej nrog cov vuas lossis, piv txwv li, muab tshuaj txhuam nrog cov ntawv ntsa.
Siv cov thev naus laus zis no, ob qho tib si zoo tib yam thiab cov phab ntsa ntub dej tsis zoo yog tsau. Tus nqi ntawm ob hom ntawv nplooj ntawv no kuj qis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv tsis yooj yim no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav thiab mounted. Qhov no yuav txo qhov pov tseg, thiab yog li txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim phab ntsa.
GKL cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa
Sheathe lub thav duab sib dhos yuav tsum maj mam, ua tib zoo aligning cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Txhawm rau kom cov phab ntsa tom qab zoo li txawm thiab huv si, ua ntej kev teeb tsa ntawm gypsum plasterboard, cov cim tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua cov cim no yog nrog tus kav ntev thiab xaum yooj yim.
Yuav ua li cas cov cai yuav tsum tau ua thaum sheathing
Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tus ncej thaum txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum nrogua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3 qhov profile - ib qho hauv nruab nrab thiab ob ntawm ntug;
- 2 daim ntawv uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv nruab nrab;
- txhua daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum ruaj ruaj rau qhov profile nrog tus kheej tapping screws nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter.
Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog txiav cov nplooj ntawv, tab sis kuj ua rau ib qho me me raws lawv qhov kawg. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev sib khi ntawm seams ntawm cov ntawv.
Kev
Phab ntsa thiab partitions sib dhos los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej feem ntau muaj qhov chaw tiaj tus. Cov phab ntsa tuab lossis, piv txwv li, PVC panels tuaj yeem txuas rau cov qauv zoo li no yam tsis tau muab tso ua ntej. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov txheej txheem zoo li no suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog.
Gypsum plasterboard putty yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom zoo li cas lawv yuav siv yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, ntawm kev muag khoom niaj hnub no muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam, npaj rau daim ntawv thov rau phab ntsa, pleev xim, rau cov vuas, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab puttying nws tus kheej yuav zoo li no:
- lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov pits uas tseem tshuav saum lub qhov rooj rov qab tus kheej tapping screws nrog cov kev xaiv xaiv;
- kho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nrog rab koob;
- hla cov pob qij txha nrog putty hauv ib txoj hauv kev kom npog tag nrho cov kab mob;
- tshem tawm cov blemishes nrog sandpaper.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, thaum txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej nrog lawv tus kheej tes, lawv pib siv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm plasterboard. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, siv lub spatula 40 cm ntev, coated cov phab ntsa nrog cov xaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua tib zoo ntsuas nws. Yog li, tag nrho plasterboard nto ntawm qhov muab faib yog kho. Tom qab ntawd lawv tos rau txheej txheej kom qhuav thiab mus rau nws cov txheej txheem nrog sandpaper los yog xim grater. Es tsis txhob grater, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo tsis tu ncua.
Thaum cov phab ntsa ua tiav, lawv pib ua rau lawv. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej tsis yog tsuas yog smoother, tab sis kuj muaj zog dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum priming, hmoov av raug tshem tawm ntawm GKL mounted ntawm tus ncej. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau cov txheej txheem no, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau xaiv rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog plaster.
Qhov rooj thiab qhov rais
Tau kawg, yuav luag txhua qhov kev faib tawm hauv thaj chaw nyob, suav nrog plasterboard, qhov rooj tau nruab. Qee lub sij hawm qhov rais kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv zoo li no. Tau kawg, sheathing opens hauv drywall partitions thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum yog.
A CW profile feem ntau yog ntsia ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj. Nws yuav tsum tau mounted nrog rau pem hauv ntej sab hauv qhov qhib. Hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo li no, ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig cov kab ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Ua ntej, nws yuav ntxiv dag zog rau tus ncej. Thiab qhov thib ob, yog tias muaj bar ntawm cov profiles, nws yuav yooj yim rau nruab ib lub thav duab lossis lub thawv rau yav tom ntej.
Qhov rooj sib dhosdrywall sab hauv phab ntsa yog mounted raws li nram no:
- ib lub thawv mus rau hauv pem teb;
- lub npov tau nruab rau hauv qhov qhib thiab kho nrog cov npoo;
- siv qib lossis qib, qhov sib npaug ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub thawv raug kuaj;
- lub thawv yog tsau nyob rau hauv qhov qhib los ntawm screwing los ntawm nws thiab cov profiles ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws reinforced nrog ntoo;
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov uprights thiab lub thawv ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.
Thaum kawg, lub qhov rooj sab hauv yog dai ntawm lub pob khawm hauv lub thawv. Kwv yees li ntawm tib lub thev naus laus zis, thaum sib sau ua ke plasterboard partitions thiab phab ntsa, ob chav glazed qhov rais kuj tseem mounted. Qee lub sij hawm xws li qhib nyob rau hauv plasterboard phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw yog sab laug unglazed. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov profile raws cov npoo ntawm lub qhov rais kuj tseem muaj zog nrog cov tuav. Tom ntej no, ib daim duab zoo nkauj yog muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib. Yog xav tau, lub xeem lub caij nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais yuav tsis tau mounted. Hauv qhov no, nws txoj kab nqes tsuas yuav tsum tau patched nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Siv qhov xaus
Ntawm no yog cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev sib sau GKL-partitions. Lub phab ntsa plasterboard, ua nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, tom qab ntawd yuav kav ntau xyoo. Thaum sib sau ua ke xws li cov qauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kauj ruam ntawm cov fasteners, ua tib zoo, nrog cov cim ua ntej, txiav thiab nruab cov nplooj ntawv, siv lub putty tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no, phab ntsa lossis faib ntawm GKL yuav tig tawm kom du, zoo nkauj thiab txhim khu kev qha.
