Tej zaum, nws tsim nyog qhia tam sim: teb strawberries tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog strawberries. Cov no tsis yog cov txheeb ze, ib txhia gardeners ntseeg. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplooj thiab berries, thiab saj thiab aroma.
Cov txiv pos nphuab ntawm lub vaj txiv pos nphuab tuaj rau peb ntawm North America, thiab cov txiv pos nphuab tau "yug" hauv peb thaj av. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog compound, trifoliate, oval-rhombic nyob rau hauv cov duab, tsaus ntsuab saum toj no thiab silky-pubescent hauv qab no. Cov hauv paus hniav oblique, tsis tshua muaj kab rov tav. Kev khiav tawm saum toj no, ob hom (vegetative, generative). Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 25 cm thiab xaus rau hauv ib qho me me corymbose inflorescence nrog lub whorl ntawm bracts.
Teb strawberries propagate mas vegetatively. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm berries ripens los ntawm thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis yog berries, tab sis me me "txiv ntseej" rau hauv lub pulp nrog lawv lub hauv paus. Qhov tseeb, strawberry yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus overgrown. Thaum siav, nws yog xim liab, tsw qab thiab qab heev.
Loj hlob hauv cov nyom, ci ntsa iab, npoo ntawm cov hav zoov feem ntau deciduous. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hav zoov, kev tshem tawm, ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev lojtxoj kev thiab ntawm qhov chaw railways.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov tseeb tias cov txiv pos nphuab tau muab faib ua ntau hom: txhua qhov loj hlob ntawm nws thaj chaw (Far East, Western Siberia, Tuam Tshoj, European Russia, Mongolia), tab sis lawv txhua tus zoo ib yam li tib neeg. rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb botanical, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm Transbaikalia los ntawm ib tug Berry los ntawm lub Moscow cheeb tsam.
Teb strawberry muaj ntau cov suab thaj, calcium, hlau ntsev, acids, kab kawm, macronutrients, roj. Raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau siv txij thaum ancient sij hawm. Nws yog heev six thiab fragrant nyob rau hauv jams, jams, compotes. Koj tuaj yeem ua puddings thiab pies nrog nws.
Strawberry nplooj, sau rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, qhuav thiab fermented kom zoo, nws muaj peev xwm hloov tshuaj yej, uas yuav qab ntxiag ntau dua li qhov peb tau siv hauv khw. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis yog tsuas yog cua, tab sis kuj pab tau rau cov neeg uas feem ntau ntes tau khaub thuas. Yog tias koj tsis paub zoo txog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua fermented tshuaj yej, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm strawberry nplooj txiav thaum lub caij paj (lawv tsuas yog qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, khi rau hauv me me bunches, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ncua). Berries yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, sai li sai tau raws li cov lwg los, los yog twb thaum tshav kub kub. Lawv qhuav, zoo li nplooj, kuj nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo los yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub rhuab mus rau 40 ° C. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav darkens, tig ci liab.
Cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab tau hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub (Virgil, Ovid), thiab Mattsoli (botanist)thiab kws kho mob, xyoo pua 16th) tau sau tias nws cov berries yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug delicacy thiab zaub mov, tab sis kuj muaj choleretic nyhuv, txo nqhis dej thiab kub taub hau, thiab pab mob plab.
cawv tincture yog ib qho tshuaj zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv tsis xav tau tanning, tiv thaiv opacities ntawm lub pob kws. Strawberry cov hauv paus hniav thiab nplooj kho cov kab mob thiab qhov txhab, ua kom cov poov xab, ntxiv dag zog rau cov pos hniav, cov hniav xoob.
Teb cov txiv pos nphuab zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab tiv thaiv lawv, tshem tawm pob zeb los ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum, thiab siv los ua diuretic thiab tiv thaiv avitaminosis. Ib qho infusion ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem nthuav cov hlab ntsha, thiab yog li ntawd zoo rau kev kub siab hauv thawj theem. Fresh berries (los yog qhuav thiab soaked) yog qhia rau gout, cem quav, ulcers, atherosclerosis, kub siab. Lawv tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab txhawb kev qab los noj mov, tab sis kuj nce hemoglobin. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus txiv pos nphuab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee lub sij hawm tsis xav tau tshwm sim - Quincke's edema, urticaria, khaus.
