Vertical drilling tshuab tuaj yeem ua ntau yam haujlwm reaming thiab reaming. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo kawg nkaus txawm tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw. Ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov chav tsev no, lawv tau koom nrog kev sib txuas. Ntau yam milled qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub spindle tso cai rau koj mus ua hauj lwm nrog hlau thiab cam khwb cia hlau nto. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txiav qhov khoob ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau.
Drilling tshuab ntaus ntawv
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tshuab ntsug drilling muaj lub ntsiab tsav. Hauv qab nws yog lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov ceev ntawm lub cuab yeej. Lub thawv yog txhawb nqa los ntawm ob lub plunger twj tso kua mis. Saum toj no spindle yog lub feed system. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm lub phaj, uas ib feem yog ntsia rau kev ua hauj lwm. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab yog nyob rau hauv lub txee tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm nws muaj ib tug txias system. Txhawm rau tswj lub cuab yeejmuaj ntau cov nyees khawm thiab cov pob qhov rooj.
Kev txias ntawm lub kaw lus yog qhib los ntawm kev sib cais, uas nyob rau saum lub tshuab. Muaj ib tug kov txav lub rooj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub tshuab taub hau kuj yuav txav mus. Lub zog khawm nyob rau sab ntawm lub cuab yeej. Kuj tseem muaj lub zog kom tig lub spindle. Cov speeds, nyob rau hauv lem, yog switched los ntawm ib tug cais cov ntsia hlau. Txhawm rau txiav tawm qhov tob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ib ceg ceg yog muab rau hauv lub tshuab. Ntawm lwm yam, lub twj tso kua mis hloov yuav tsum tau qhia. Nws nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab drilling. Lub cam yog siv los tswj qhov tob txiav. Tsis siv neeg rov qab tsav yog qhib los ntawm ib tug lever. Ib tug cais lever yog muab rau kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub feed mechanism. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tshuab ntsug drilling yog qhia hauv qab no.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub tshuab drilling?
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab. Raws li txoj cai, manufacturers tsim universal qauv rau countersinking, drilling, thiab reaming. Lub zog noj ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 600 watts. Hauv qhov no, qhov voltage ntawm lub tshuab yog txawv. Cartridges tau nruab rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 1 txog 16 hli. Spindle cones yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm sib txawv thiab raug xaiv cais. Nws overhang yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 170 mm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Hauv qhov no, kev ua si dawb yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 80 mm. Feem ntau, spindle yog yooj yim adjustable. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nrug ntawm nws thiab lub rooj yog nyob rau nruab nrab 510 mm. Tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem txav mus deb li 700 hli.
Muaj cov rooj hauv cov tshuabtxawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab nyob ntawm tus qauv. Qhov nruab nrab, nws qhov ntev thiab qhov dav yog 300 hli. Hauv qhov no, lub hauv paus ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 400 los ntawm 300 mm. Qhov nruab nrab kem txoj kab uas hla yog 70 mm. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev ceev hauv lub tshuab yog nyob ntawm lub tshuab thaiv. Feem ntau muaj txog 12 lub zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov ceev ntawm 180 mus rau 2500 ib feeb. Qhov kawg koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yog T-qhov ntawm lub tshuab drilling. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej hloov pauv nyob ib puag ncig 60 kg. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 900 hli, dav - 500 hli, thiab qhov siab - 300 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog zoo dua tsis muab preference rau compact machines. Tus nqi nruab nrab rau cov chav no yog 300 txhiab rubles.
Proma hom tshuab
Feem ntau, cov tshuab (ntsug drilling) ntawm lub tuam txhab "Proma" tau tswj xyuas lawv tus kheej ntawm qhov zoo. Cais, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov qhov nrawm nrawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov qauv muaj peev xwm xaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm spindle. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua haujlwm drilling zoo tib yam yog qhov yooj yim heev. Siv lub dial, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau lub taub hau ntawm lub cuab yeej. Cov iav hloov tau yooj yim zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Proma them nyiaj zoo rau kev nyab xeeb. Rau qhov no, ib lub thav duab muaj zog heev tau ua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tau muab zais zais. Lawv cov nqi qis, yog li cov tshuab "Proma" muaj rau yuav luag txhua tus.
yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv "Proma2H-125"
Lub tshuab ntsug ntsug no muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no: voltage - 400V, lub zog noj - 600W. Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub cartridge. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom hnyav. Drills hauv nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau nrog txoj kab uas hla mus txog 16 mm. Lub spindle taper muaj nyob rau hauv chav kawm "MK". Hauv qhov no, qhov taw qhia tawm mus yog 170 mm. Spindle mus ncig yog 100 mm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws thiab lub rooj yog 510 hli. Hauv qhov no, qhov siab tshaj plaws spindle tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm 710 mm.
Lub rooj tau teeb tsa ruaj khov. Nws qhov ntev thiab dav yog 255 mm txhua. Qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus hauv qhov no yog 480 x 270 mm. Nyob rau hauv lem, txoj kab uas hla ntawm kem yog 73 hli. Cov qauv no muaj 12 qhov nrawm, thawj lub iav tso cai rau koj ua kom tsawg kawg 180 kiv puag ncig ib feeb. Hauv qhov no, qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2700 rpm. Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm lub tshuab drilling yog 1050 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws qhov hnyav yog 59 kg. Tsim nyog ntsug drilling tshuab "2n125" feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov khoom me me. Nws tus nqi ntawm kev ua lag luam fluctuates nyob ib ncig ntawm 280 txhiab rubles.
Qhov txawv ntawm lub tshuab "Proma 2N-135" yog dab tsi?
Lub tshuab ntsug ntsug "2n135" yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev txiav ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm ua qhov ntawm ntau qhov tob. Hauv qhov no, kev sib hloov ceev yog siab. Chav tswj ntawm lub tshuab yog qhov zoo. Lub kaum sab xis spindle tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim. Qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab no yog 230V. Lub zog noj yog 750 watts. Qhov siab tshaj plaws laum txoj kab uas hla yog 16 hli. Lub spindle taper muaj nyob rau hauv chav kawm MK. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub rooj ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 470 mm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws spindle sib cais yog 680 mm. Lub rooj nyob rau hauv lub tshuab drilling no yog teem rau 300 los ntawm 300 mm.
Kem yog muaj nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 73 hli. Kev nrawm, zoo li hauv cov qauv dhau los, yog muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom 12. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsawg kawg yog 180 rpm. Kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws mus txog 2740 rpm. Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm lub tshuab no yog 1065 hli. Qhov taw qhia tawm mus yog 195 mm. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub spindle mus ncig teb chaws yog 80 mm. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshuab muaj qhov loj ntawm 485 x 275 mm. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej yog 66 kg. Summing li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus qauv no tsis zoo rau kev tsim khoom loj. Qhov no ntsug drilling tshuab nqi (tus nqi lag luam) txog 330 txhiab rubles.
Mako machines
"Mako" yog ib lub tuam txhab Lavxias teb sab uas tau tsim ntau yam khoom siv tau ntev heev. Nws kuj muaj cov cav tov muag (vertically drilling). Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ua lub qhov, nrog rau kev txiav cov hlau. Cov rooj ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab yog qhov loj heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov dav ntawm cov lus qhia zawj yog 18 hli. Lub rooj tuaj yeem nce mus rau qhov siab txog li 300 mm. Lub spindle taper yog teem rau Morse chav kawm. Tsiv lub quill yog qhov nyuaj heev rau lawv. Qhov ntau zaus yog dav. Qhov taw qhiaaxial quab yuam ntawm lub spindle yog 15000 N. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev pub rau cov qauv yog 9. Lub taub hau teeb tsa tuaj yeem txav mus txog 170 hli. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub workpiece rau kev ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem hnyav tshaj 600 kg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuab (ntsug drilling) yog kwv yees li 1500 kg.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub tshuab "Mako 2S123"
Qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog 500 x 500 hli. Qhov siab tshaj plaws drilling txoj kab uas hla yog 32 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug qhov tsawg kawg nkaus 3 mm yuav ua tau. Tus naj npawb ntawm T-slots yog muab rau 3. Qhov dav ntawm kev taw qhia mechanism yog 20 hli. Lub spindle tuaj yeem txav deb ntawm lub rooj los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 750 mm. Lub hauv paus tsuas tuaj yeem tsa los ntawm 300 mm. Qhov deb ntawm spindle mus rau kem yog 250mm.
Cov cuab yeej muaj lub khob Morse chav kawm. Lub zog ntawm lub quill ntawm lub tshuab yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 20 mm. Lub zog torque yog 400 Nm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab tshaj plaws quab yuam ntawm cov ntxaiv yog 15000 N. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsuas yog 9. Lub cav fais fab yog 4 kW. Lub taub hau drilling tuaj yeem txav mus txog 170 hli. Cov khoom uas hnyav tshaj 600 kg yuav siv tsis tau. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab sib dhos yog 1500 kg.
Holzman qauv
Holzman yog hom Ukrainian. Lub tuam txhab no tsis ntev dhau los pib tsim cov tshuab drilling, yog li nws tsis muaj ntau yam khoom siv. Feem ntau, cov qauv feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv thiab tsis sawv tawm hauv txhua txoj kev. Los ntawmqhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug muab sau ua tus nqi siab ntawm cov tshuab. Cov spindles hauv cov khoom siv tau zoo, thiab tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj ntawm lub mechanism yog qhov tsis xis nyob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog txuas nrog lub tshuab rooj. Nws txoj kab nqes me me heev, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tsuas yog muab 3 kauj ruam ntawm tsis siv neeg pub. Txwv tsis pub, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuab yog qhov qub.
yam ntxwv "Holzman B-183"
Qhov voltage ntawm no ntsug drilling tshuab (desktop) yog 400 V. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi zog yog 1 kW. Lub tshuab siab tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm xa mus txog 1.5 kW. Qhov drilling ntau yog dav heev. Xov txiav yog ua tau mus txog 20 mm. Qhov taw qhia mus ncig yog 160 mm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tshem tawm ntawm spindle los ntawm lub rooj yog ua tau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 350 mm. Lub taub hau pub yog nqa tawm ntawm 320 mm. Lub qaij ntawm lub rooj yog ua tau los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 45 degrees rau sab laug thiab sab xis. Hauv qhov no, lub taub hau kuj tuaj yeem hloov txoj haujlwm.
Lub spindle taper hauv cov qauv no yog teem rau "MK" chav kawm. Kev hloov pauv yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub reducer. Ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ceev, tsawg kawg yog 70 revolutions ib feeb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem nrawm rau 2600 rpm. Muaj 12 qhov ceev hauv lub tshuab drilling no, autofeed ntau yam yog qhov dav heev. Muaj 3 degrees nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub khib yog 120 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov loj ntawm lub rooj yog 500 x 450 mm. Lub hauv paus spliced yog 12 mm ntev. Cov cua txias yog muab rau hauv cov qauv no. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau koj mus ua haujlwm ntev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv koj tuaj yeem ua tauua kom pom qhov pom kev pom.
Tau txiav txim siab ntau tus qauv, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov lub tuam txhab "Proma". Feem ntau, lawv cov cav tov (ntsug drilling) yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov nqi / zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsim nyog tus yam ntxwv thiab kev nplij siab ntawm kev tswj. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab qhov no txaus siab. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog ntau yam ntawm cov tshuab. Tag nrho cov no ua rau peb muab kev nyiam rau cov qauv ntawm Proma trademark. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, yog li thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum ntseeg tsis yog tus yam ntxwv xwb.
