Hnub no, coob leej ntau tus muaj tswv yim los cog ntoo coniferous hauv tsev. Ornamental nplooj ntoo yog qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau sab hauv, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov ntoo thuv zoo nkauj Italian. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev muag khoom hauv qab lub npe ntoo thuv. Hauv cov khw paj, nws pom txhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav thiab cog nws thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Loj hlob hauv qhov
Italian ntoo thuv pom nyob hauv Canary Islands. Heev showy, tsob ntoo hluas muaj ib tug pyramidal duab. Lub crown ceg tawm nrog lub hnub nyoog. Vim yog cov ceg ntoo uas muaj zog, lub crown ntawm lub kaus yog tsim. Hauv kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev, cov neeg cog qoob loo feem ntau siv qhov tshwj xeeb no los tsim lub vaj zoo nkauj bonsai, tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tsim nyog.
Nyob hauv tsev, Italian ntoo thuv ncav cuag qhov loj, 20 meters hauv qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv pots, cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters, tab sis nws tsis haum rau ib chav me me. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev loj, nws yuav zoo li tej yam yees siv xwb. Nws tawvmuaj xim liab-grey tint, uas muab cov ntoo thuv zoo nkauj heev. Cov koob ntawm cov ntoo hluas yog mos, silver-ntsuab. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua rab koob yog li 10-12 cm. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yuav nruj dua thiab tsaus dua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, Italian ntoo thuv ib ntus tso cov koob, uas tom qab ntawd npog hauv av ncig tsob ntoo nrog ntaub pua plag. Hauv tsev, cov koob qub raug txiav tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab.
Vim Pine
Xwb, muaj ntau ntau yam ntoo thuv nyob rau hauv qhov nws tsuas yog kiv taub hau xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau hnub tim, ornamental ntau yam thiab hybrids tau bred. Tab sis ntawm lawv, Italian ntoo thuv occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Ib tug txawv feature yog ib tug unforgettable coniferous aroma, kuj ceeb tias tsis tu ncua. Ntau cov ntoo thuv loj hlob nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov hauv lub vaj, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lawv raug coj mus rau insulated loggia. Los ntawm Christmas, koj yuav muaj koj tus kheej "tsob ntoo" hauv tsev uas koj tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov kev lig kev cai no tso cai rau koj txuag ntoo Christmas hauv cov tsiaj qus.
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Cia peb mus saib seb dab tsi Italian ntoo thuv (pine) yog. Tsob ntoo yog me ntsis branched, heev delimbed, nrog ib tug zoo nkauj crown. Cov pob tw yog them nrog furrowed bark, uas yog sib cais los ntawm loj daim hlau, muaj zog nkhaus. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua feem ntau yog grey-ntsuab los yog lub teeb daj, densely npog nrog koob. Cov buds ntawm qhov kawg yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, tsis muaj resinous. Qhov ntev ntawm cov koob yog 10-15 cm, ntsuab los yog xiav. Cov poj niam laus cones yog ib leeg, symmetrical. Cov ntaub thaiv npog ntawm cov nplai yog nkhaus, tuab, thiab zais cov noob noj tau, uas peb hu ua txiv ntoo. Nws yog los ntawm lawv qhov ntawdcog tsob ntoo tshiab.
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Italian ntoo thuv, lossis ntoo thuv, yog ib tus neeg nyob hauv Mediterranean, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus te. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib av (qhov twg frosts tsis tshaj -20), tab sis nyob rau hauv Siberia nws yuav tsis ciaj sia. Ntawm no, gardeners feem ntau cog nws nyob rau hauv tubs thiaj li yuav coj nws mus rau ib tug sov so chav tsev nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws nyiam cov av qhuav thiab xoob, feem ntau yog xuab zeb. Cov tsiaj yog photophilous thiab drought-resistant, undemanding rau loj hlob tej yam kev mob, tsuas yog hais tias nws tsis zam waterlogging. Tsob ntoo tsim cov noob loj zoo li cov kernels ntawm Siberian cedar. Lawv suav hais tias yog delicacy thiab noj tsis tu ncua. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog qis dua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Siberian cedar. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom uas siv tau ntev.
Sapling or noob?
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv cov noob muaj tsib xyoos ntawm hom koj nyiam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tau txais ib tug tag nrho cov cog uas yuav muab tso rau hauv koj lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tsis txaus siab yuav ua li cas yuav cov yub tiav, tab sis yuav ua li cas loj hlob nws. Italian ntoo thuv (pinia) hlob ntev txaus, ua siab ntev. Kev loj hlob ib tsob ntoo los ntawm cones yog txheej txheem nthuav dav, cov cuab yeej no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hav zoov coniferous, thiab tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsev neeg ntiag tug.
xaiv noob
Peb yuav tham kom ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas cog Italian ntoo thuv noob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj xav tau ib lub khob loj loj. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum nyob tau peb xyoos.ntawm tsob ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, nws cov nplai qhib thiab nthuav tawm cov noob. Tam sim no, lub khob ntim tiav tau poob rau hauv av, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem sau tau thiab siv los cog cov nroj tsuag tshiab. Kwv yees li 10 lub noob nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sau qoob loo yog lub Kaum Hlis kawg.
Nqa mus tsev, yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov cub, ntawm qhov cub lossis lub roj teeb. Tom qab ob peb hnub, lub khob hliav qab yuav qhib thiab muab sijhawm rau koj los sau cov noob. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lawv undergo natural stratification. Txhua lub caij ntuj no lub khob hliav qab nyob rau hauv cov daus, thiab nrog rau qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov noob yog saturated nrog noo noo thiab germinate. Qhov no yuav tsum rov ua dua tom tsev. Ua li no, kis cov noob rau ntawm cov xuab zeb, me ntsis moisten, npog nrog cov daus saum toj thiab muab tso rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees.
Nrog qhov pib caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Cov noob tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub thawv cog. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog lub teeb peat av (ib feem ntawm turf, peat thiab xuab zeb), uas yuav tsum tau calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Tom qab cov av tau npaj lawm, cov noob tau sown rau qhov tob ntawm 2-3 cm. Dej zoo thiab npog nrog iav. Tom qab cov yub tshwm sim, cov ntaub npog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab lub thawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Rau kev tiv thaiv, seedlings yog sprayed nrog ib tug fungicide daws. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av qhib lossis hauv lub tub yog tias qhov kev nyab xeeb tsis tas yuav loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw.
Plant care
Tam sim no koj muaj ib tug hluas Italian ntoo thuv (pinia) loj hlob. Cov yam ntxwv loj hlob qhia txog kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua, txog ib zaug txhua tsibxyoo. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, lawv ncav cuag qhov siab txog li ib nrab ib 'meter'. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais hluas pines yuav tsum tau them nrog spruce ceg rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau lub caij sov, koj yuav tsum tau pub cov noob 2-3 zaug. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntxhia sib tov rau cov ntoo coniferous. Tab sis nrog cov organic teeb meem nws yog qhov zoo dua kom ceev faj, pines tsis nyiam cov av fatty. Raws li cov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov yub txaus los kho lub vaj paj ntawm ib lub khob.
Thaum txog hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, cov nroj tsuag tau txais lub kaus mom, thiab thaum txog 20 tsob ntoo tau npog nrog cov ceg yuav luag rau hauv av. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, cov ceg qis pib tuag, cov yas tau txais cov duab ovoid. Txog lub sijhawm no, cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob yuav luag dhau lawm, txawm hais tias kev loj hlob yuav txuas ntxiv mus.
Pine hauv lub vaj lub caij ntuj no
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau piav qhia txog tsob ntoo ntawm lawv qhov chaw, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb tsob ntoo uas yooj yim zam kev tu tsev. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav muaj qhov txaus siab thiab zoo li yog tias tsob ntoo nyob hauv huab cua ntshiab thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob. Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias uas qhov kev loj hlob nres.
Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb, nws yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm granulate thiab xuab zeb, nrog rau pob zeb. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 2-3 xyoos. Cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav tsum tau ywg dej me ntsis, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov ziab ntawm cov substrate tuaj yeem pom ib ntus.
Crown formation
Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi kom loj hlob zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog Italian ntoo thuv (pinia)? Kev siv cov tshuaj hluavtaws niaj hnub no tsis txhawb nqa,txaus yuav yog hav zoov humus. Qhov ntau yam ntawm ntoo thuv yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim ib lub tiaj tiaj thiab dav, tab sis lwm yam qauv tuaj yeem pom tau yog tias xav tau. Qhov kawg qhov siab yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm ib theem ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog luv luv thiab molded nrog ib tug hlau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum cov ceg tseem hluas thiab hloov tau, uas yog, ua ntej lawv mus txog peb xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov xaim hla, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem cov koob. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis haum nruj rau cov ceg, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv cov tawv ntoo.
Ntxiv rau qhov ua kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem suav tau tias txij li 12 xyoo ntawm lub neej, tsob ntoo ntoo yuav pib txi txiv. Ib tsob ntoo tsim qhov nruab nrab ntawm 45 cones. Ib tsob ntoo loj tuaj yeem tsim tau kwv yees li 7-9 kg ntawm cov noob qoob loo. Ntau cov tais diav Italian siv cov txiv ntoo qab qab. Italian ntoo thuv yog cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog hais tias ob peb tsob ntoo loj hlob rau ntawm qhov chaw, ces koj yuav tau muab cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo. Cov ntsiab lus calorie yog siab heev, txog 630 kcal ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom. Cov txiv ntoo muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv kab xws li cov vitamins B, E thiab C, nrog rau phosphorus thiab magnesium, zinc thiab potassium, manganese thiab hlau.
khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Tam sim no, lawv tsis tau kawm tiav, tab sis nws paub zoo tias Italian ntoo thuv ceev yog qhov zoo heev rau kev kho qhov txhab thiab pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Kev noj cov txiv ntoo Pine tsis tu ncua pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muajCov nyhuv diuretic me ntsis, txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab daim siab, txhawb kev muaj zog, pab ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv.
Siv qhov xaus
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov tswv tsev hauv tebchaws tau thov tias kev loj hlob Italian ntoo thuv hauv koj cheeb tsam tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj. Cov ntoo no tsis yog qhov tsis zoo, tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej yog qhov tsis muaj av noo ntau dhau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob fungal ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau watered ib ntus nrog manganese. Tsim ib lub crown intricate yog ib txoj hauj lwm nthuav thiab zoo siab heev. Thiab cov tsos ntawm koj lub vaj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Italian pines, yuav pab tau zoo heev. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawm conifers hauv koj lub vaj, thiab cov aroma uas muaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov hnub yuav yog qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj.
