Automation ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem tau ntev tau siv ntau yam kev lag luam (los ntawm thawj lub tshuab CNC mus rau cov neeg hlau ntawm cov tsheb sib dhos niaj hnub). Ntawm cov neeg siv zoo tib yam, cov khoom siv hu ua "Smart Home" tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam, tig rau thiab tawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev raws li cov kev pab cuam ua ntej. Tab sis lawv txawv los ntawm tus nqi siab, uas tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus.
Ib qho khoom siv pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua rau tig ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob rau thiab tawm tau yog lub qhov (socket) nrog lub sijhawm. Cov cuab yeej no yuav tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab yooj yim automate ntau yam txheej txheem: txawm nws yog watering nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev los yog tua lub TV ntawm ib lub sij hawm (yog hais tias koj dheev tsaug zog thaum saib).
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Technically, txhua qhov hluav taws xob nrog lub sijhawm yog lub adapter uas tau teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab 220-volt mains voltage qhov chaw. Nws suav nrog:
- clockwork;
- programmer;
- switch.
Ua haujlwm algorithmyooj yim zoo nkauj. Raws li qhov kev pab cuam ua ntej los ntawm tus neeg siv, lub cuab yeej muab lub zog rau txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub sijhawm.
Ntau yam
Raws li cov sijhawm siv hauv cov qhov (socket), lawv muab faib ua ob hom:
electromechanical;
electronic
Hauv thawj zaug, lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog siv los ua lub moos, siv ncaj qha los ntawm tsev neeg lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm 220 volts. Cov tom kawg yog nruab rau sab hauv nrog high-precision quartz moos nrog lub roj teeb autonomous.
Specifications
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov (socket) nrog lub sijhawm teem sijhawm yog:
- fais fab ntawm cov khoom txuas: ntawm 1800 txog 3600 W;
- lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws: hnub, lub lis piam;
- lub sijhawm luv luv: 1 min - rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob; 15, 30 lossis 120 min - rau cov khoom siv nrog electromechanical tsav;
- ntaus program.
Mechanical outlet device
Mechanical timer socket muaj:
- electric motor;
- reducer;
- hloov (ob txoj haujlwm: kev txuas mus tas li ntawm kev thauj khoom mus rau lub ntsiab lossis raws li qhov kev pabcuam muab);
- kev hloov kho tshuab (uas, thaum kaw, muab qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 220 volts rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev);
programmer, ua hauv daim ntawvlub disk uas cov paj tau nruab, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub sijhawm ncua sijhawm (lossis ob peb)
txheej txheem rau programming electromechanical devices
Siv cov lus qhia, nws yooj yim heev rau kev pab cuam lub qhov (socket) nrog lub timer.
Nco ntsoov! Rau koj tus kheej kev nyab xeeb, txhua qhov kev teeb tsa ua ntej yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub cuab yeej txuas nrog 220 volt fais fab mov.
Cia peb xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (hauv 15-feeb increments) siv ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb. Cia peb hais tias koj cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev xav tau teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv (piv txwv li, thaum lub caij ntuj no) thaum 7 txog 9 teev sawv ntxov thiab thaum 7 txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua cov hauv qab no:
- Siv cov cuab yeej nqaim improvised (xiav lossis nyias ntswj), peb txhais 8 petals (nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus lej 7) ntawm tus programmer disk rau ntawm txoj haujlwm. Ntawd yog, los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, peb teem caij thawj zaug: 8 × 15=120 feeb=2 teev. Peb ua tib yam nrog 4 lub paj uas nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus lej 19 (4 × 15=60 min=1 teev).
- Muab tus pointer xub nrog cov lej sib raug rau lub sijhawm tam sim no.
- Ntxig lub cuab yeej rau hauv lub qhov (socket) tus qauv (220 volts), tig qhov hloov mus rau "timer" txoj hauj lwm thiab ntsaws lub ntsaws ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo rau hauv cov khoom lag luam. Tam sim no lub teeb ntsia saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev yuav cia li tig rau 2 teev sawv ntxov thiab 1 teev tsaus ntuj.
qauv thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
OnlineCov khw muag khoom loj muag ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev ("M-Video", "Maxi Dom" lossis "Leroy Merlin") cov qhov rooj nrog lub sijhawm teem tau dav dav.
Cov qauv nrov ntawm cov khoom siv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev txhua hnub (hauv 30-feeb increments) rau kev siv sab hauv tsev yog Elektrostandard TMH-M-3 thiab Rexant RX-21. Tus nqi ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv niaj hnub no yog 220-290 rubles. Ob qho khoom siv yog npaj rau kev sib txuas rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog lub zog tsis tshaj 3500 W. Ib qho kim dua me ntsis (270-320 rubles) yog cov sockets nrog 15-feeb programmer kauj ruam: Rexant RX-28, Feron TM32 thiab Camelion BND-50 / G5A.
ELECTRALINE 59502 thiab Feron TM31 sockets yog tsim los siv rau hauv cov chav uas muaj av noo los yog sab nraud (nrog chav tiv thaiv IP44). Tus nqi rau ob yam khoom yog yuav luag tib yam thiab yog hais txog 400 rubles.
Ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nrog lub sijhawm (tawm thiab nyob rau raws li ib qho kev pabcuam), cov khoom siv nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm txhua lub limtiam yog qhov tsawg heev. Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj tsawg heev: qhov kev ua haujlwm tsawg kawg nkaus yog 2 teev, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev mus / tawm yog 84 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Qauv Rev Ritter 05163 3 nrog cov neeg kho tshuab txhua lub limtiam programmer nqi 480-500 rubles.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv nroghluav taws xob timer
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob timer muaj ntau qhov zoo (piv rau lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob):
- Lub peev xwm los teeb tsa lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 1 feeb.
- Qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv quartz watch (nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau hloov kho, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua 100 hnub).
- Zoo ntau yam kev txhim kho.
Vim tias nws yooj yim heev los teeb tsa lub sijhawm ntsuas lub qhov hluav taws xob nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob built-in siv cov lus qhia (txawm tias tus neeg tsis paub tshwj xeeb hauv hluav taws xob engineering), peb yuav tsis nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws.. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua ntej koj pib tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thawj zaug yog tias lub roj teeb built-in yuav tsum tau them ua ntej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog txuas lub cuab yeej rau hauv tsev neeg lub network (220 Volts) rau 10-11 teev.
Tsim thiab qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
Txhua tus qauv hluav taws xob muaj kwv yees li tib "khoom":
- quartz roj teeb saib;
- microprocessor;
- electromagnetic relay.
Txoj cai ua haujlwm: raws li qhov kev pab cuam ua ntej, lub microprocessor tig rau ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob relay thiab muab lub zog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub cuab yeej. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv no yog tsim los rau nruab 10Cov kev pab cuam txhua hnub (tag nrho lub sijhawm - 1 lub lis piam).
Tus nqi ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob nrov TDM SQ1506-0002, Rev Ritter 66989 6 thiab Elektrostandard TMH-E-4 yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 680-780 rubles. Cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov nrog chav kawm tiv thaiv IP44 yuav raug nqi 100-150 rubles ntau dua.
Nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj kev ua haujlwm
Hom siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov (socket) nrog lub sijhawm qhib thiab tawm yog lub cuab yeej nrog Wi-nkaus module. Muaj lub wireless router nyob hauv tsev, rub tawm daim ntawv thov tsim nyog los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib (Ewelink, Npaj Rau Sky Guard lossis zoo sib xws) thiab txhim kho nws ntawm koj lub xov tooj smartphone, koj tuaj yeem tswj txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev hauv Is Taws Nem (hauv hom tsis siv neeg lossis phau ntawv qhia). Tsuas muaj ib lub pob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob zoo li no. Thaum nws raug nias luv luv, qhov voltage tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob; nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev - lub cuab yeej nkag mus rau hom kev sib txuas nrog Wi-nkaus network. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, lub hwj chim yuav muab los ntawm kev hais kom ua los ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, lossis raws li qhov kev pab cuam tau teem tseg.
Nrov Redmond SkyPort 103S thiab Sonoff Wi-Fi 10A qauv, sib xws nrog cov khoom siv raws li Android lossis iOS, tam sim no raug nqi 980-1250 rubles.
Siv case
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev siv lub qhov (sockets) nrog lub sijhawm tig-ceev. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv hauv tsev twg koj xav hloov mus ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg.
Piv txwv li, cov sockets no nrov heev nroglovers ntawm thoob dej yug ntses ntses los yog paj growers, raws li lawv yuav siv tau yooj yim automate lub teeb pom kev zoo system. Ntxiv mus, tau programmed lub cuab yeej ib zaug, koj yuav tsis tas yuav maj nrawm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom qhib nws raws sijhawm.
Ntxiv kev nplij siab rau lub neej niaj hnub tuaj yeem txuas nrog, piv txwv li, los ntawm qhov "ntse" ntawm lub tshuab kas fes zoo tib yam. Tom qab sau tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab teeb tsa lub sijhawm rau ib lub sijhawm, thaum koj tuaj rau hauv chav ua noj thaum sawv ntxov, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ncuav koj cov dej haus uas koj nyiam rau hauv khob.
Thaum lub sijhawm mus ncig ua lag luam ntev (lossis thaum so), tsis tu ncua qhib thiab kaw chav teeb pom kev zoo (thaum tsaus ntuj) yuav tsim qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tus neeg hauv tsev rau "tsis tau caw" cov qhua. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov (socket) tsis siv neeg yuav yog hom kev ruaj ntseg.
Thaum lub caij ntuj no txias heev, ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb siv cov cuab yeej no los ua ntej hluav taws xob lub cav ua ntej.
Los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm chav tsev sov sov los ntawm lub qhov (socket) ntse, koj yuav rov qab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm mus rau ib chav nrog qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj txuag tau ntau lub zog, vim tias lub tshuab cua sov tsis nyob txhua hnub.
Lub qhov (socket) no pab tau zoo heev rau cov neeg tsis nco qab thiab zoo siab. Siv nws los txuas cov hlau (nrog rau lub sijhawm kaw ua ntej), thaum koj tuaj ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsis nco qab yog tias koj tsis nco qab tig nws ua ntej tawm hauv tsev.
Sau tag nrho cov kev siv ntawm cov qhov (socket) tsis siv neeg yog heevnyuaj. Txhua tus tuaj yeem nrhiav kev siv tau zoo rau lawv kom muaj kev nplij siab hauv tsev siv ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob.
nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thaum xaiv qhov "pab tau zoo" yog nws txoj haujlwm thiab lub zog ntawm lub cuab yeej (uas tuaj yeem txuas tau los ntawm nws).
Cov khoom lag luam ntau yog tsim los txuas lub nra ntawm 3500-3600 watts. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov qauv rau 1800-200 watts. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no kuj tau qhia nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia, thiab luam tawm rau sab nraum qab ntawm rooj plaub. Nco ntsoov xyuas nws ua ntej yuav khoom.
Kev xaiv ntawm ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob ntawm seb qhov tseeb ntawm kev qhib / tawm ntawm ib qho khoom siv hauv tsev tshwj xeeb rau koj. Piv txwv li, rau lub teeb thoob dej yug ntses, nws yog qhov txaus txaus los yuav cov khoom pheej yig nrog lub tshuab tsav. Zoo, yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub qhov hluav taws xob raws li kev tswj hwm lub suab paj nruag tsis siv neeg (thaum sawv ntxov - raws li lub tswb moos, thiab yav tsaus ntuj - txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tawm ntawm txaj kom tig tawm), ces nws yog qhov zoo dua. mus yuav lub qhov hluav taws xob nrog lub siab precision quartz hluav taws xob moos.
Vim tias tsuas yog ib qho khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem txuas nrog ib yam khoom, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev pab cuam tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau.
In xaus
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi version (electromechanical lossis electronic) koj yuavkoj thawj qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nrog lub timer, nws yuav pab koj ua haujlwm qee yam ntawm koj cov txheej txheem txhua hnub (qee zaum tho txawv). Los ntawm kev hloov kho lub moos ua haujlwm tas li raws li kev nyeem lub sijhawm tiag tiag, koj yuav muab cov txheej txheem txhim khu kev qha thiab raws sijhawm rau kev qhib / tawm txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev.
