Qhov cub hauv chav ua noj yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov kev sim ua noj. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau ua rau tsis meej pem thaum koj xav xaiv ib yam. Tej yam yuav nyuaj tshwj xeeb yog tias yuav tsum muaj qhov cub ua hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no lossis cov cuab yeej zoo li cas.
Ntse
Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob ua tau zoo yog tus pabcuam zoo rau tus tswv tsev hauv chav ua noj, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub xaiv nws kom raug. Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem hais ua thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb: cov khoom siv no txawv ntawm lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo dua hauv kev sib piv nrog cov neeg sawv cev dawb, nrog rau lawv qhov loj me. Tau kawg, tus nqi ntawm cov qauv tsim yog qhov kev txiav txim siab dua, tab sis thaum kawg lawv ua rau lawv tus kheej. Feem ntau eminent manufacturers tau tso tseg kiag li tso tawm ntawm stand-alone qauv. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom yuav qhov kev xaiv no tshwj xeeb hauvnyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab lub qhov cub hauv tsev lossis muaj kev txwv nyiaj txiag.
Power
qhov ntsuas no tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv, vim tias qhov ua tau zoo thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lub cuab yeej yav tom ntej nyob ntawm nws. Lub qhov cub ua hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog ntawm 2-4 kilowatts, uas txaus rau cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau. Qhov ntsuas no muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov kub siab tshaj plaws uas cov zaub mov yuav siav. Cov qauv txias tshaj plaws nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 35 kilowatts lossis ntau dua yog, piv txwv li, Bosch HBG 76R560F, Pyramida F 120. Qhov kub siab tshaj plaws hauv lawv yog 500 degrees Celsius. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no poob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv nthuav dav, tsis yog qhov zoo, txij li kev ua noj yuav tsum tau kub tsis tshaj 220 degrees. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau ua haujlwm hauv qhov kub thiab txias, nws yog qhov txaus kom muaj cov qauv nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 2, 503 kilowatts, xa mus txog 250 degrees.
koob yees duab ntim
Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, tus nqi ntawm $ 350 thiab siab dua, feem ntau muaj qhov ntim ntau tshaj 50 litres, uas yog suav tias yog ib txwm siv rau kev daws cov dej num, uas yog, ua noj hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov loj me, uas yog, 20-30 litres. Kev nrhiav tau ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo li no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab ib lub cuab yeej nrog tag nrho qhov ntev. Rau kev sib piv, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias qhov cub tsis muaj qhov sib txawv yog qhov ntim tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 litres.
Tus qauv rau cov khoom siv zoo tib yam yog 60x60x55 cm. Tam sim no, muaj cov hluav taws xob ua hauv qhov cub 45 cm, uas tau tsom rau kev siv cov rooj tog ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb configuration. Tsis tas li niaj hnub no, cov qauv nruab nrog ob lub koob yees duab ywj pheej tau muab, tab sis lawv qhov dav ncav cuag 100 cm. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov nruab nrab, yog li nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tib zoo xav. Qhov kev xaiv raug yog xaiv tus qauv nrog qhov ntev, txij li cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau tsim lawv, uas lav tus nqi pheej yig.
Txoj kev huv
Tam sim no, muaj qhov cub uas tau ntxuav siv ib txoj hauv kev: tsoos, pyrolysis lossis catalytic. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj yog tias cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub qhov cub yog them nrog tshwj xeeb enamel. Nws hloov tawm tias txhawm rau ntxuav qhov chaw sab hauv, koj yuav tsum tau hnav koj tus kheej nrog xab npum thiab daim txhuam cev thiab pib txheej txheem ntxuav.
Cov txheej txheem catalytic xav tias cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub qhov cub tau npog nrog cov enamel tshwj xeeb nrog cov pores uas txhawb nqa cov rog decomposition thiab nws tshem tawm ncaj qha thaum ua noj. Yog hais tias koj nyiam xws li ib tug hluav taws xob built-in qhov cub, cov lus qhia yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau hauv kev muaj tiag, txhua yam tsis yog rosy, yog li koj yuav tsum tau muab koj tus kheej nrog ib daim ntaub nrog xab npum dua los daws cov seem.ua paug.
Txoj kev pyrolysis yog suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab vam meej. Hluav taws xob ua hauv qhov cub (45 cm dav) nrog cov haujlwm zoo sib xws txuag koj lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev yog raws li hauv qab no: thaum lub sib thooj hom yog qhib, lub chamber ntawm lub ntaus ntawv heats mus txog rau 600 degrees Celsius rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv, uas yog txaus rau cov roj accumulated nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa kom hlawv tawm. Tom qab ntawd koj tsuas yog yuav tsum qhib lub qhov rooj, cia cov phab ntsa txias, thiab tshem tawm cov tshauv seem nrog ib daim ntaub. Cov cuab yeej nruab nrog qhov ua tau ntawm kev tu pyrolysis tsuas muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb - nws yog qhov kim dua li cov khoom siv niaj hnub. Muaj ntau ntau cov qauv ntawm qhov cub nrog cov haujlwm no, uas yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws: Electrolux EOB 53410 AX, Bosch HBA 23B263E, Gorenje BO75SY2B. Kuj tseem muaj cov nqi pheej yig dua: Electrolux EOC 3430 COX, Beko OIE 25500 X, Bosch HBA 63B265F, Siemens HB 63AS521.
khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm
Niaj hnub nimno lub qhov cub hluav taws xob thiab qhov cub yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nplua nuj, suav nrog lub sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab convection. Qhov kawg yog tsim nyog hais. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, convection yog muab los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kiv cua nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub chamber, uas tsav cua thiab xyuas kom meej sai thiab ntau txawm ua noj. Qee cov qauv siv ob chav convection, tab sis nws tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo dua cov kev xaiv yooj yim. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog lwm qhov kev xaiv niaj hnub uas 99% ntawm niaj hnubqhov cub. Nws yog nrog nws cov kev pab uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ruddy crust ntawm cov zaub mov uas ntau tus neeg nyiam heev.
Spit yog ib qho kev xaiv uas tsuas yog qee tus qauv tuaj yeem khav ntawm. Yog tias koj yog tus kiv cua ntawm cov nqaij qaib grilled rau ntawm qhov hnoos, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom siv zoo li no. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv zoo nrog cov yam ntxwv no: Electrolux EOC 5951 AOX, Hotpoint-Ariston FH 1039 P IX.
New ntxiv
Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis tso tseg, yog li hauv qee cov qauv koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm xws li ob chav boiler, microwave hom, lub trolley retractable, lub thermal sojntsuam, thiab lwm yam, txawm ntau txawv txawv. Feem ntau cov tib neeg succumb rau qhov kev ntxias thiab yuav cov khoom siv sophisticated tshaj plaws nruab nrog ntau hom ntxiv, thiab vim li ntawd lawv tsuas yog siv cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj. Thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb heev: sim txiav txim siab ua ntej qhov kev xaiv zaum kawg uas ntawm txhua qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab them nyiaj ntau rau qhov muaj pob zeb pizza lossis ob chav boiler hauv cov khoom siv, uas koj yuav tsis siv.
Control types
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, peb tuaj yeem tham txog qhov muaj qee yam sib txawv - tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua, qhov kev tswj xyuas hluav taws xob ntau dua. Nws hloov tawm hais tias yog tias koj muaj ib lub cuab yeej muaj nqis $ 300-400 nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, ces nyob rau hauv 9 rooj plaub ntawm 10 nws yuav nruab nrog mechanical control knobs. Xws li qhov cubhluav taws xob built-in - "Ariston" lossis lwm hom - tsis muaj cov khoom siv, thiab cov ntsuas siv hauv lawv tsuas yog siv tshuab. Rau qhov zoo li lub vijtsam hluav taws xob ntawm lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum tau pov lwm 100-200 las. Muaj cov qauv uas raug nqi ntau dua 700-800 las, lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj cov khoom siv loj, tab sis kuj tseem kov tswj.
Producers
Yog hais tias peb tham txog yam lub qhov cub yuav tsum yog, ces qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam li xaiv lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov qauv ntawm Swedish, Austrian thiab German manufacturers, uas tau sib sau ua ke ncaj qha hauv tsev, tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau peb txhais tau tias Bosch, Electrolux, Siemens. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tuam txhab me me, piv txwv li, DEX, Mirta, Saturn, Ariete, Vimar. Tseem muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nqi nruab nrab, uas suav nrog Hotpoint-Ariston, Gorenje, Beko, Zanussi.
Kev nyab xeeb
Muaj qee yam kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws xob. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus qauv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom cov yam ntxwv uas cov neeg siv tau ntsib. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov npe uas tau txais kev ceev faj:
- tsis txhob pub menyuam yaus nyob ze ntawm qhov cub thiab tiv tauj lub chaw tswj hwm thaum tsis muaj neeg laus;
- Thaum lub caij txias, lub qhov cub yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ua khoom cua sov;
- ua ntej qhibCov khoom siv, txhua yam khoom tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm nws;
- tom qab siv txhua lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum so txhua qhov stains thiab splashes uas tau tshwm sim ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sab hauv, thiab koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev huv ntawm cov grates thiab cov ntawv ci, tsis tu ncua ntxuav cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv. sab nraud, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj qhov kov tswj vaj huam sib luag.
Qee cov qauv muaj qhov tsis siv neeg kaw qhov ua kom qhib thaum lub cuab yeej siv rau ntau lub sijhawm lossis thaum nws overheats. Bosch hluav taws xob built-in qhov cub yog nruab nrog lub kaw lus pib kaw uas tuaj yeem qhib tau los ntawm nias lub pob tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev qhib lub qhov rooj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv lossis tig cov kev tswj kom ua.
Cov Lus Qhia
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau cov lus qhia yooj yim rau kev xaiv cov cuab yeej xav tau ntau hauv chav ua noj. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj xaiv thaum kawg - hluav taws xob tsim hauv qhov cub 45 cm lossis cov qauv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov cuab yeej yuav ua haujlwm rau koj ntau xyoo. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua noj rau tag nrho tsev neeg. Nrog lub qhov cub tshiab, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb ua zaub mov noj uas yav tas los ntshai koj vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej uas twb muaj lawm.
