Pem hauv ntej hauv chav tsev lossis ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim sab hauv. Hauv pem teb npog teeb tsa lub suab nrov rau sab hauv ntawm tag nrho chav tsev, nws tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev kaj siab hauv chav los yog tsim cov qauv tsim qauv. Yog tias cov khoom siv rau hauv pem teb raug xaiv ua raws li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb yuav ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv nws coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj siv ntawm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, tej yam ntuj tso parquet yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug high humidity, thiab hnyav loads nyob rau hauv pem teb nto yuav detrimental rau txawm lub feem ntau ruaj thiab high-zoo linoleum.
Tim cov ntaub ntawv hauv pem teb
Kev tsim kho kev lag luam tau npaj los muab cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau kev txhim kho cov plag tsev hauv ob lub tsev ntiag tug thiab chaw tsim khoom. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub rau flooring tuaj yeem muab faib ua tawv, hluavtaws, ntuj, ntoo thiab ntaub pua plag. Ua ntej xaiv ib qhotxheej txheej tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev, qhov xav tau load thiab qhov xav tau sab hauv.
Hard surfaces
Pobzeb, cib thiab pob zeb yog txhua yam khoom siv hauv pem teb. Cov vuas siv tau tsuas yog siv rau hauv pem teb hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Xws li ib txheej yog heev ruaj thiab tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo. Cov nplais hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Thaum cov pobzeb nkees, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab pw lwm qhov. Nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov cua sov hauv qab nrog dej lossis hluav taws xob cua sov, nws tau los ua kom muaj cov nplais hauv pem teb hauv cov chav nyob lossis chav tsev.
Rau cov khoom siv pob zeb, marble thiab granite, syenite thiab quartzite, dolomites thiab ntom limestones, slate, gabbro, labradorite yog siv. Yog tias nyiaj tso cai, koj tuaj yeem tso cov plag tsev ntawm jasper, malachite lossis rhodonite.
Synthetics on the floor
Ntau zaus, cov tswv siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Rau hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev, cov neeg tsim khoom xav kom siv cov yas, hlau, pob zeb lossis roj hmab.
Vinyl yog ib qho pheej yig thiab siv tau hauv pem teb. Kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm txhua qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab zoo qhuav (nrog cov av tsis tu ncua, cov yas txheej yuav o).
Qhob yog sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement thiab muaj cov khoom yas zoo, tab sis yog rhiab heev rau cov av noo, kub hloov pauv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nce). Kawm txog tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev cuam tshuam.
Cov khoom siv roj hmab hauv pem teb yog qhov sib xyaw ntawmroj hmab, cement, chalk, cork thiab marble chips. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no muaj ntau qhov zoo, feem ntau hais txog qhov yooj yim, lub zog, tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab poob siab.
Cov txheej txheem siv hlau feem ntau yog txhuas thiab hlau (anodized lossis stainless).
Natural materials
Sisal, cork, jute, burlap thiab, oddly txaus, linoleum tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim rau hauv pem teb. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum xub thawj cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj: ib tug kub sib tov ntawm linseed roj, beeswax, thiab resin yog siv rau cov ntaub.
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem kim heev. Cov txheej txheem installation kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov plag tsev no yog cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tsis txhob khaws cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab saib zoo heev.
Magic of natural wood
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv pem teb yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom ntoo. Oak yog suav hais tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg sawv cev sib tw, tab sis kuj tseem kim tshaj plaws. Oak flooring muaj peev xwm tiv taus hnyav. Maple, beech, elm thiab tshauv kuj yog cov ntoo tawv tawv uas siv los ua kom muaj zog thiab hnav hauv pem teb. Softwoods, los ntawm cov flooring kuj yog tsim, muaj xws li linden, birch, cherry, thiab ntoo thuv. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov plag tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo xws li susceptibility rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig lom (rotting) thiabQib siab ntawm hygroscopicity (moisture absorption).
Ib yam ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb yog laminate - cov khoom siv ntau txheej, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus uas muaj ntoo. Cov ntaub pua tsev no tiv thaiv nrog cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim rau nruab thiab yuav tsum tau nqis peev tsawg dua li cov parquet ntuj, tsis hais hom ntoo.
Cov khoom siv hauv pem teb xws li ntaub pua plag kuj tau siv dav niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv seem, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov khoom muaj xws li ib pawg, lub hauv paus (thawj liner), kho txheej thiab lwm yam liner (feem ntau latex). Raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov fibers, cov ntaub pua plag tuaj yeem muab faib ua hluavtaws (nylon, acrylic) thiab ntuj (wool lossis silk). Ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov txheej zoo li no yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tso thiab hloov thaum abraded. Qhov loj tshaj qhov tsis zoo yog tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm "kev tsheb loj" cov ntaub ntawv zoo li rub tawm. Thiab cov lus dab neeg hais tias "cov ntaub pua plag tsis zoo vim nws khaws cov plua plav" tuaj yeem txhais txawv: los ntawm kev sau cov plua plav, ntaub pua plag loj (yuav luag ob zaug) txo nws cov ntsiab lus hauv huab cua uas peb ua pa.
Npaj pem teb kom tiav
Ua ntej ua tiav hauv pem teb, nws yuav tsum tau npaj, theem, piv txwv li ncuav nrog screed uas yuav ua haujlwm zoo li lub hauv paus lossis lub hauv paus. Rau feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb, qhov hloov pauv raws li kab rov tav saum toj lossis hauv qab yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2-3 hli hauv 2-meter ntu. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muagtib neeg lub qhov muag txheeb xyuas qhov chaw zoo li tiaj tus. Pem teb screed khoom yog ob hom. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov cement-xuab zeb sib xyaw ua ke los yog lub tsev muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog kev sib xyaw qhuav. Lub binder tivthaiv nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov sib tov yog cement. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov muab tub lim feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb ntawm ntau qhov feem (qhuav, nplua, nruab nrab feem) thiab ntau yam additives. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj muab faib ua tshuaj thiab, qhov tseeb, mus rau hauv yooj yim fillers. Thawj muaj xws li yasizers, ntau yam hardening accelerators, qhov thib ob - fiber, reinforcing fibers, lub teeb yuag fillers xws li nthuav av nplaum, ua npuas ncauj crumbs.
tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev rau cov cua sov hauv qab
Lub "sov pem teb" system tuaj yeem ua ob qho ntxiv thiab lub ntsiab cua sov ntawm chav. Niaj hnub no, peb lub ntsiab ntawm "sov pem teb" systems muaj nyob thiab tau ua tiav siv rau qhov chaw cua sov: dej, hluav taws xob thiab infrared. Cov khoom siv cua sov hauv qab yog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb tshaj qhov cua sov (cov kav dej kub, cov xaim hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam) thiab ntau hom thermal rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab nws. Nthuav polystyrene, polypropylene, cork, metallized lavsan zaj duab xis yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov dav tshaj plaws li cov rwb thaiv tsev kub. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv no txo cov cua sov poob vim qhov tseeb tias hauv pem teb cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv hauv qab theem ntawm kev tso "sov pem teb" tsis tau rhuab.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li casib qho "sov pem teb" system tau raug xaiv thiab cov kev cia siab uas cov hauv pem teb npog yuav raug rau yav tom ntej yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Ntawm technologies: self-leveling pem teb
Seamless flooring yog hu ua seamless flooring, uas tuaj yeem siv nrog kev sib npaug ntawm kev ua tiav ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev lag luam. Self-leveling pem teb cov ntaub ntawv yog tshwj xeeb polymer compositions yoog mus rau siab loads thiab mechanical puas. Nyob ntawm seb cov polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg siv, cov plag tsev tus kheej tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom.
Nrog kev siv methyl methacrylate resin, pem teb npog ntawm tib lub npe yog mounted. Nrog rau kev siv lwm cov khoom sib xyaw polymer, epoxy thiab cement-acrylic self-leveling pem teb yog tsim, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov chaw ua lag luam.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij xav txog polyurethane self-leveling pem teb kom muaj ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua hom chaw. Xws li lub hauv pem teb npog zoo li zoo nkauj heev, thaum muaj cov npoo txaus ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm ntev, lawv muaj qhov zoo adhesion (adhesion) rau txhua lub hauv paus uas lawv tau mounted. Qhov tsis muaj seams ua rau cov flooring no muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua phem ntawm cov kab mob lom (fungi, pwm), yog li nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau yam tsis muaj kev poob siab ntawm lub sam thiaj, loggia lossis chav dej. Cov dej tsis haum, tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab kev nyiam huv kuj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov pem teb no. Cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi txauscov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm kev npaj ua ntej ntawm lub hauv paus, uas suav nrog kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, txhaws thiab qib ntawm qhov chaw.
