Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev tsis yog tsuas yog kev lom zem xwb, tab sis kuj suav nrog ntau cov lus nug, uas tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim los daws. Nws yog qhov zoo kom pom qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txiav txim hauv qhov chaw kho tshiab - zoo kawg nkaus huv thiab txawm tias cov phab ntsa, cov plag tsev thiab qab nthab. Kuv xav ua tiav qhov kov thiab ua tiav kov kom tsis txhob lwj tag nrho cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov tshiab thiab purity. Chav dej tsis muaj qhov zam.
Feem ntau tom qab kho dua lossis hloov mus rau chav tsev tshiab, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej nws tus kheej thiab phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau kaw qhov sib koom ua ke kom nws tsis ua rau tag nrho saib. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav sim tshuaj xyuas txhua txoj hauv kev los kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa. Qhov teeb meem no mob hnyav dua qhov sib txawv.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa?
chav dej - ib chav tsev nyob nrogtsis tu ncua moist ib puag ncig. Thiab, raws li koj paub, nws yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov kev ua ub no yog cov tsos ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw tsis kaj siab, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa, cov khoom tiav, cov txheej da dej, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsim thiab kho chav dej, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv chav los ntawm txhua qhov ua tau ntawm cov dej noo thiab dej. qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Kev sib khi zoo ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa - kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov dej hauv av thaum ntxuav thiab tsim pwm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm xws li sealing yuav txawv. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa cov cuab yeej tshiab, kev saib xyuas thiab txawm tias tom qab ua tiav. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Txhua tus muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Nyob ntawm seams thaum sealing ib leeg
Thaum txhim kho lub dab da dej, tsawg kawg yog ob ntawm nws plaub sab nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov sib txawv ntawm nws thiab phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij, tsawg kawg qhov sib txawv me me yuav nyob twj ywm, thiab qee yam yuav tsum tau ua nrog nws. Cov teeb meem loj dua tshwm sim thaum qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa yog qhov ntev dua qhov ntev ntawm lub tub. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, qhov chaw loj ntawm ob peb centimeters ntawm ib sab tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntug ntawm da dej. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no kuj daws tau yooj yim. Sab hauv yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem yog tias tus tswv paub yuav ua li cas sau qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa. Sealing qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej muab kev daws teeb meem sib txawv. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm sab ntawm lub tub thiab phab ntsa:
- thaum qhov dav dav tsis ntau tshaj li ob peb millimeters;
- thaum qhov dav dav yog 1-2 centimeters;
- thaum qhov dav dav ntau dua 10 centimeters.
kev kho ua ntej
Ua ntej koj kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa, nws tsim nyog ua ntau yam kev npaj. Tsis tsuas yog qhov zoo ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev siv, tab sis kuj yog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom ntej ntawm chav tsev no. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov tswv tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm tias qhov tsis zoo thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus tswv tsis ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, thiab pwm tsis tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom tiav, uas tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw, tab sis kuj muaj qee yam kab mob.
Ua ntej ncaj qha kaw qhov khoob ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov chaw nrog qib tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum sib npaug. Yog tias qhov taw qhia nyob deb ntawm 90 degrees, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua ntej ua kom cov phab ntsa.
Lub tub nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau nruab thiab kho nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav zoo kawg nkaus. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm installation kuj zoo dua los xyuas cov qib. Feem ntau cov qauv tsim ntawm chav da dej niaj hnub tso cai rau koj los kho lawv qhov siab nrog cov ntsia hlau ob txhais ceg.
kev npaj ua ntej
Ua ntej koj pib kaw lub da dej, koj yuav tsum npaj cov phab ntsa ua haujlwm. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws ntawm cov khib nyiab, av, plua plav thiab cov seem ntawm cov xim qub (yog tias muaj), ntxuav kom huv si thiab degrease qhov chaw. Qhov tom kawg yog pom zoorau cov npoo ntawm da dej. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb, uas qhov adhesion ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau sealing qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm seb, thiab lawv nruj.
Ntxuav thiab degreasing ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej. Rau cov haujlwm no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab degreasing cov khoom hauv tsev.
Ib lub dab da dej acrylic yuav tsum tau txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa tsawg kawg yog peb qhov chaw, tib txoj hauv kev los txo nws txoj kev deformation sai thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom siv cov fasteners tshwj xeeb thiab cov hlua txuas ntawm lub cev ntawm lub da dej (feem ntau cov chaw tsim khoom tso cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau sab nraud ntawm acrylic da dej rau txuas rau phab ntsa).
Ntxhais seam masking
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib khi qhov sib txawv, koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog xaiv ib txoj hauv kev kho, tab sis kuj saib xyuas lub neej yav tom ntej zoo nkauj ntawm chav dej tag nrho.
Los ntawm yuav ua li cas lub seam ntawm phab ntsa thiab chav dej yuav raug kaw, los ntawm nws qhov loj me thiab kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav muaj peev xwm los npaj cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog kom phim cov xim xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov xim sib xyaw ua ke hauv chav dej. Yog tias qhov no zoo li tsis txaus (lossis tsis yooj yim sua), koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb kom phim cov xim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav dej. Qee zaum, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no, tib cov ntaub ntawv tiav uas tau siv los kho chav dej yuav pab tau.
Kev sib khi ob peb millimeters dav
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kaw qhov khoob me me ntawm ob peb millimeters ntawm phab ntsa thiab chav dej yog siv cov cement sib tov los yog cov kua nplaum uas tau siv los nteg cov vuas.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev txhuam cov cement mortar nrog PVA kua nplaum, qhov sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum zoo li cov kua qaub tuab. Rau kev ua haujlwm, siv spatula siv. Tag nrho qhov chaw sib koom ua ke yog sib npaug nrog cov sib tov, tom qab ntawd cov seam yog leveled.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub tsev sib tov hardens sai thiab yuav tsum tau leveled nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kaw qhov sib txawv. Txoj kev no raug pom zoo rau qhov khoob tsis loj dua 5 hli.
Cement sib tov kuj tuaj yeem siv los kaw qhov sib txawv loj ntawm lub dab da dej thiab phab ntsa, tab sis qhov no koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, uas yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim kho aluminium kaum ntawm qhov xav tau dav (nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub dab da dej thiab phab ntsa).
Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib khi sib koom ua ke, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj tiav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seam tsuas yog tom qab cov sib tov tau qhuav tag. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tos 24-72 teev, nyob ntawm cov av noo hauv chav.
Cov khoob khoob nrog cov sealants
Lwm txoj hauv kev los foob tuaj yeem yog silicone lossis lwm yam khoom siv hluavtaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj noo noo resistant zog. Hauv khw muag khoom, muaj ntau tshaj li kaum ob hom khoom zoo sib xws hauv cov xim sib txawv los xaiv. Rau chav dej, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho acrylic lossis silicone sealant nrog cov khoom tsis muaj dej noo. Pom zoo ua ntej yuav khoomnyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Niaj hnub no, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau silicone sealants nrog noo noo-resistant thiab antibacterial zog ntawm kev muag khoom. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau chav dej.
Rau qhov sib txawv me me, lub raj me me ntawm pob tshab silicone txaus. Nws qhov ntau txaus los kaw qhov sib txawv nqaim hauv lub dab da dej ib txwm muaj. Yog tias qhov sib koom ua ke yog ob peb millimeters, ces koj yuav tau yuav ib lub raj loj, thiab siv rab phom tshwj xeeb.
Lub raj nrog sealant tau muab tso rau hauv rab phom, lub hau ntawm lub pob raug txiav tawm, thiab maj mam muab nws cov ntsiab lus rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke, sib npaug sib npaug. Synthetic sealants yog cov khoom siv zoo heev thiab hloov tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nrog cov tes ntub dej. Yog hais tias lub seam me me, ces, tom qab lub manipulations, nws yuav dhau los ua tsis pom kiag li.
Feem ntau cov sealants qhuav tag hauv 7-12 teev. Tsuas yog thaum kawg, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua tiav qhov kawg kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov ua tiav seam.
Siv mounting ua npuas ncauj
Koj tuaj yeem siv ua npuas ncauj los kaw qhov sib txawv. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tsim nyog rau kev sib khi qhov sib txawv mus txog 10 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov sib txawv loj ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub dab da dej (ntau centimeters), koj yuav tsum xub kho ib lub ces kaum los yog profile ntawm phab ntsa rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub dab da dej, kom nws overlaps lub seam kom kaw (uas yog, nws. muaj qhov dav ntawm ob peb centimeters, tsis ntau tshaj plaub).
Thaum xaiv mounting ua npuas ncauj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tib yam li thaum xaivpob tshab silicone. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov dej tsis kam thiab acid qib ntawm cov khoom. Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj muaj nyob rau hauv cov raj tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tsum tau siv rab phom tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab uniformly sau cov seam, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau lub mounting ua npuas ncauj kom qhuav, thiab ces txiav tawm nws tshaj nrog ib tug tsim riam, leveling nto ntawm seam. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom kho lub ntsej muag zoo nrog silicone huv, uas yuav ua rau tag nrho cov pores thiab qhov tsis sib xws.
Ntau, tom qab siv cov npuas mounting thiab kom qhuav nws, ua haujlwm zoo nkauj kom pom kev zoo ntawm chav dej tag nrho.
Siv tus kheej nplaum ciam teb daim kab xev
Hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws thiab ceev kom tshem tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa yog siv daim kab xev tshwj xeeb rau tus kheej-nplaum ciam teb. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Xws li ib daim kab xev yog ua los ntawm polypropylene nrog yuav tsum tau antibacterial impregnation. Cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub tsim cov kab xev sib txawv ntawm qhov dav thiab cov duab - los ntawm 2 hli mus rau ob peb centimeters. Ntawm ib sab, ib daim nplaum tshwj xeeb yog siv rau daim kab xev, uas, thaum sib txuas rau qhov chaw, tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab nruj rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Siv daim kab xev no, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv ntawm cov seam. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog lub neej luv luv ntawm daim kab xev, tom qab 1.5-2 xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws pib hnav thiab deform, thiab nws yuav tsum tau hloov.
Daim kab xev ciam teb tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom dai. Piv txwv li, tom qab sealing me me seams nrog sealant, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov tshwm sim nrog cov kab xev. Rau lub zog, nws tau cog rau ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob qij txha
Plastic plinth yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm phab ntsa thiab chav dej. Hnub no lawv tuaj yeem xaiv thiab yuav hauv txhua qhov loj, profile, xim kom haum rau cov style lossis xim qauv ntawm chav dej.
Lub plinth yog txiav raws qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa uas nws yuav txuas. Ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm ob daim tiab - nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum - txawm txiav yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees los txuas rau lawv.
Tom qab ntawd, txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nias rau qhov chaw xaiv thiab muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntug ntawm chav dej raws nraim hauv cov duab ntawm lub plinth nrog cov kab xev tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv cov kua nplaum kom raug rau tag nrho qhov chaw. Txhawm rau muab cov nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum, koj xav tau ib qho tshwj xeeb hluavtaws hluavtaws nplaum rau cov yas. Nws yog thov nyob rau hauv ib tug txawm txheej thiab tso cai kom qhuav me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo nias lub plinth, nplaum nws. Cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem teem caij nrog lub kaum tshwj xeeb rau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov rooj zaum skirting. Qhov kev ua tiav no yuav muab cov haujlwm ua tiav. Yuav ua li cas muab lub kaum sab xis ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa? Rau cov hom phiaj no, tib yam muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim nyog rau skirting boards.
Lwm, tsis muaj tsawg txoj hauv kev los kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa yog kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas uas tau siv los clad chav dej. Ntawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm nrogcov khoom siv ceramic, vim qhov no yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum tau nrog txiav cov vuas. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, siv cov nplaum nplaum los yog cov cement mortar.
Kaw qhov sib txawv tshaj 20 centimeters
Hom kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws los kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej thiab cov phab ntsa yog qhov kev xaiv uas qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dej yog ntev npaum li qhov ntev ntawm lub da dej ntsia ze ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov sib txawv yog ntau tshaj 10 centimeters, nws yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm rau "tsim" phab ntsa rau ntawm ntug dej. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws yog ntxiv brickwork. Nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb uas ua ib lub niche los yog ib hom txee ua los ntawm cib, ua tiav kev ua haujlwm nrog cov vuas. Tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm no nrog cov pedestal lossis niche tuaj yeem kho tau.
TSEEM CEEB! Thaum siv cov sealant, xyuam xim rau nws cov qib acid-base. Rau chav dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv qhov nruab nrab theem ntawm acidity, txij li thaum muaj kev nce ntxiv, cov tshuaj uas nws muaj yuav pib ua kom puas ntsoog.
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias thaum ziab thiab tawv tawv, qhov ntim ntawm sealant thiab mounting ua npuas ncauj nce 2-4 zaug.
Tom qab tso thiab siv daim kab xev thaiv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv chav rau 24 teev. Koj yuav tsum cia cov ntaub ntawv lo thiab qhuav kom zoo.
Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kab lus, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm chav dej thiab phab ntsa. Txhua tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem xaiv txoj hauv kev uas haum rau nws, ob qho tib si ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv.
