Superglue yog ib lub npe nrov rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke raws li cyanoacrylate. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog kev txhais lus ntawm Super Glue, thiab nws tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nplaum. Nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet qhov chaw, nws muaj keeb kwm tsim cov kua nplaum, ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas muaj cyanoacrylate, hu ua superglue. Qhov kev sib sau no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1942. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cyanoacrylate tsis tau txais koob meej thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Tom qab 9 xyoo, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov khoom uas yuav muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, cov neeg Amelikas ntog rau ntawm cyanoacrylate thiab sau tseg nws cov khoom nplaum. Cov khoom tshiab tau pib tshawb nrhiav, thiab xyoo 1958 nws nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li cov nplaum nplaum.
Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Ciacrinal kua nplaum thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub Soviet Union hu ua "Ciacrinal". Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws yeej tsis tau siv dav; niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv Russia, lub superglue no yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv. Raws li cov neeg yuav khoom, cov lus piav qhia tuaj yeem pom ntawmCov txee hauv qab cov npe hauv qab no:
- "Elephant";
- "kua";
- "Super Moment";
- "Second";
- "Cyanopan";
- "Power";
- "Monolith".
Kev paub koj tus kheej nrog kev sib xyaw, koj yuav nkag siab tias cyanoacrylate muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kua nplaum ntawm 97 mus rau 99%. Cov neeg tau txais kev pom zoo hais tias, ntxiv rau cyanoacrylate, cov nplaum muaj cov yas, cov activators, stabilizers, thiab retarders. Thickeners yog siv los tsim gel superglue.
Yog tias peb piv cov nplaum no nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv, ces qhov sib xyaw ntawm thawj tsis suav nrog cov kuab tshuaj. Cov neeg yuav khoom hais txog tias cyacrine kua nplaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj alkaline me ntsis, suav nrog dej. Txhawm rau moisten qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom nplaum, superglue muaj cov activators.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov kua nplaum cyacrine los txuas cov ntsiab lus, ces koj yuav tsum siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyias thiab nias rau ntawm qhov chaw rau ib leeg. Yog tias cov khoom muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag, ces baking soda tuaj yeem ua cov khoom muab tub lim thiab polymerizing. Cov tshuaj hardens yuav luag instantly, tsim ib tug translucent yas. Koj tuaj yeem siv plaster lossis pob zeb ua pob zeb ua cov khoom ntim rau qhov khoob ntawm cov khoom nplaum.
khoom tshuaj xyuas
Raws li cov neeg siv khoom, cyacrine kua nplaum muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tau txaistxhim khu kev qha kev twb kev txuas, uas seizes sai sai. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo kawg nkaus copes nrog gluing motionless nyuaj thiab elastic cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv yog qhov siab ntawm kev nkag mus. Cov neeg tau txais kev pom zoo hais tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem saum npoo.
Nws ua haujlwm tau thaum raug dej thiab hauv qhov chaw nruj heev. Raws li lub ntsiab feature, qhov ceev ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau highlighted. Yog tias cov chaw ua haujlwm tau zoo, ces qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tuaj yeem rub tau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib feeb. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov roj thiab hmoov av, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas rau ib leeg. Kev sib txuas tag nrho yuav siv sijhawm 2 teev lossis tsawg dua. Ua ntej koj yuav cyacrine kua nplaum, nws cov khoom yuav tsum tau kawm. Tom qab nyeem lawv, koj yuav nkag siab tias cov khoom lag luam muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem sib txuas ntau yam ntaub ntawv, ntawm lawv:
- metal;
- plastic;
- leather;
- rubber;
- ceramics;
- ntoo;
- porcelain.
Qhia txog cov yam ntxwv zoo
Thaum pib, superglue cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cellulose, ntawm lawv cov ntawv thiab paj rwb yuav tsum tau qhia. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv exothermic tsim cov cua sov uas tuaj yeem ua rau hlawv. Qhov no txwv tsis pub muaj cov kua nplaum nyob hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, cov chaw tsim khoom tsis pom zoo ua haujlwm nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khaub ncaws paj rwb.
Ciacrinal muaj kua nplaum tsis ntev los no tau ua nrog sib ntxiv ntawm ntau yam tshuaj uas ua rauinhibition ntawm qee yam khoom ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Qhov no tso cai rau qee hom superglue siv los khi cov duab los qhia ua ke. Raws li cov neeg siv, niaj hnub no thaj tsam ntawm kev siv superglue yog dav heev. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev lag luam ntau lawm rau daim ntawv cog lus roj hmab thiab cov khoom hluavtaws hauv cov chaw lag luam tshwj xeeb.
Raws li cov neeg yuav khoom, cov ntaub nplaum tau piav qhia tuaj yeem siv los daws cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- tso dej phwj;
- daws teeb meem hauv kev lag luam yas thiab hlau;
- Kev ua haujlwm sealing.
Hauv kev tsim kho, cov kua nplaum yog siv thaum tsim nyog los tsim kev sib txuas yooj yim thiab thaum ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nyuaj. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov nyuaj heev. Cov nplaum ua pov thawj ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib txuas fittings, nrog rau kev sib khi qhov rooj thiab qhov rais.
Ciacrinal kua nplaum, kev siv uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas ntawm qhov ntxeem tau thiab qhov sib txawv, kuj tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom siv, nrog rau cov khoom uas nyob hauv vertically thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog siv rau hauv cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim kho tshuab los tsim cov kev sib txuas hnyav uas yuav siv rau hauv ib puag ncig hnyav.
Tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj
Cov neeg siv khoom thov tias cov nplaum tau piav qhia hauv kab lus muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm lawv nws yuav tsum tau hais meej:
- siab curing ceev;
- muaj peev xwm koom nrog cov khoom sib txawv;
- kev sib txuas siab;
- tsis xav tau kev kho deg tshwj xeeb;
- muaj peev xwm txuas ntsug, inclined, nqus thiab ntxeem tau nto.
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev sib txuas qee zaum dhau lub zog ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Cov sib tov yog heev yooj yim mus use. Tsis tas yuav kho qhov chaw kom koom nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov neeg siv khoom, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog resistant rau av noo thiab kub. Tyre adhesive cyacrine feem ntau yog siv rau qhov laj thawj uas nws tuaj yeem raug kev co thiab tiv taus tev. Glue seams yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab tsis pom.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam zoo, cov nplaum tau piav qhia muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm lawv nws yog tsim nyog highlight:
- ntsuas kub;
- tsis tuaj yeem siv los koom nrog qee yam khoom;
- stiffness ntawm txoj hlua txuas;
- Limited muaj peev xwm rau qhov khoob loj.
Cov neeg siv khoom hais tias cov nplaum tuaj yeem siv tau txog 80 ° C. Qee zaum tus nqi no nce mus txog 100 ° C. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov rigidity ntawm kev sib txuas seam, qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov nplaum tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov pob qij txha uas yuav ua rau cov pob txha tawg thaum ua haujlwm. Cov kua cyacrine kua nplaum muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, qhia hauv qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov hauv qab noKhoom siv:
- Ypolypropylene;
- teflon;
- Ypolyethylene;
- Ysilicone.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom xyaw rau ua npuas ncauj, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
Ua Npuas Ncauj Khoom
Ciacrinal kua nplaum rau ua npuas ncauj yas nqi 490 rubles. Lub raj muaj qhov ntim ntawm 100 g. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov xim pob tshab, yog li nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov nplaum nplaum. Lub seam yog elastic. Cov kua nplaum tsis corrode EPO, nws ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev sib txuas EPP thiab EPS. Ua ntej siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau degreased thiab ntxuav ntawm hmoov av. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias nyias, tom qab cov khoom sib txuas thiab ruaj khov. Lub sijhawm kho yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo.
Zaj lus
Ciacrinal bases yog ua raws li lub xeev cov qauv thiab tej zaum yuav txawv nyob rau hauv muaj thiab ntim ntawm additives. Qee qhov sib tov yog universal, thaum lwm tus yog tsim los rau ib hom khoom tshwj xeeb. Siv cov kua nplaum, koj tuaj yeem txuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub sijhawm polymerization tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb feeb.
