Urea urea: daim ntawv thov

Urea urea: daim ntawv thov
Urea urea: daim ntawv thov

Video: Urea urea: daim ntawv thov

Video: Urea urea: daim ntawv thov
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Anonim

Txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb sim txhim kho nws cov qoob loo zoo los ntawm kev siv txhua hom chiv. Txog tam sim no feem ntau yog carbamide (urea), uas muaj cov organic cog thiab cov as-ham hauv av, thiab nplua nuj nyob hauv nitrogen.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Urea tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1773 los ntawm Fabkis tus kws tshawb fawb Hillaire Rouelle, tab sis tsuas yog xyoo 1828 lawv tau pib tsim cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Siv tau nitrogen chiv urea (urea) hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab muaj txog li 46% nitrogen, thaum yaj hauv dej, nws yog pH-sib npaug thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau cov nroj tsuag thiab av.

Ib daim foos

Urea carbamide
Urea carbamide

Carbamide (urea) los ntawm ntau hom:

  • Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me granules uas maj mam yaj nyob rau hauv cov av thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm oversaturation nrog nitrogen. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los muab cov chiv no nrog lwm tus, suav nrog cov organic.
  • Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntev-soluble, coated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej uas tiv thaiv sai dissolution nyob rau hauv cov av, uas tiv thaiv cov qoob loo thiab av los ntawm nitration.

Urea: daim ntawv thov

Kev sim teb qhia tias daim ntawv thovurea raws li kev cog qoob loo ua ntej tso cai rau txhua hom av thiab hauv txhua hom qoob loo.

Carbamide urea
Carbamide urea

Tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tsis yog qis dua rau ammonium nitrate thiab ammonium sulfate, thiab qee zaum, piv txwv li, ntawm cov av sod-podzolic uas muaj dej txaus thiab irrigated grey av, nws muab cov qoob loo ntau dua. qos yaj ywm thiab zaub qoob loo. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab rau kab cov qoob loo thiab zaub nrog tam sim sowing los tiv thaiv nitrogen losses vim lub evaporation ntawm ammonia tsim thaum chiv decomposition. Rau foliar pub ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws raug nquahu kom siv crystalline version nrog cov ntsiab lus biuret txog li 0.2-0.3%.

txiaj ntsig

Cov chiv nitrogen no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua lwm cov chiv. Carbamide (urea) yog absorbed zoo los ntawm cov qoob loo, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug siab concentration (1% tov) nws tsis tua cov nroj tsuag thiab tsis hlawv nws nplooj.

Daim ntawv thov Carbamide
Daim ntawv thov Carbamide

Thaum decomposed, nws yog absorbed los ntawm nplooj hlwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov molecules, thiab kuj yuav absorbed thaum decomposed los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm urease enzyme nrog tsim ntawm ammonia los yog diamino acids nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm transformations ntawm nitrogenous. tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tshaj ntawm cov ammonia dawb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam slows down germination thiab tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, yog li koj yuav tsum muaj kev xav tsis thoob thaum thov carbamide rau cov av thaum lub sij hawm sowing, los yog faib nws tusyees.

Recommendations

Ua ntej ntxiv urea rau hauv av, nws raug nquahu kom sib tov kom huv sinws nrog lwm cov additives los yog nrog cov xuab zeb qhuav. Thaum siv kom raug, granulated urea (urea) yog ib qho zoo heev nitrogenous chiv. Tag nrho cov no yog vim lub cev zoo, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus nitrogen siab hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txij li thaum nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua qhov av, thiab nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo, qhov xav tau ntawm cov chiv thoob ntiaj teb no loj hlob txhua lub caij, thiab, vim li ntawd, nws cov qoob loo nce ntxiv.

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