Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg cog qoob loo, cov ntoo txiv ntoo qab teb no xav tau qhov kub thiab txias kom ua tiav cov txiv ntoo qab teb no. Yog li, raws li cov koom haum Lavxias teb sab, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no raug suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob txhua yam ntawm pears rau thaj tsam Moscow:
- kub siab tshaj 10 ºС;
- frost-free duration - 135 hnub lossis 4.5 lub hlis;
- thaum lub sijhawm cua sov, qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 15 ºС;
- sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm thermal - 85 hnub rau lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam, 115-150 hnub rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab 120-185 hnub rau lub caij ntuj no ntau yam.
Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov khoom lag luam siab hauv kev tsim cov pears, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv thiab xaiv ntau yam uas muaj Frost-resistant (tuaj yeem tiv taus kub mus txog -40ºС), tiv taus ntau yam kab mob, xws li raws li pob khaus, thiab kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm saj zoo heev.
Cov ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pears rau thaj tsam Moscow
"Muscovite" - nruab nrab-resistant rau Frost. Lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Photophilous. Pruning tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Khaws rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog thaum Lub Xyoo Tshiab.
Pear ntau yam "Lada" - lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Cov av yuav tsum tau khaws cia xoob. Self-fertile lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators rau nws yog pears "Chizhovskaya" thiab "Blankova tus ntxhais".
"Chizhovskaya" - lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog siab, tab sis tsis nyiam tam sim ntawd hloov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Watering yog nruab nrab. Tsob ntoo muaj zog. Nco ntsoov khi ceg nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
"Severyanka" - siab Frost tsis kam rau lub sijhawm ntev. Yuav tsum tau pruning nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thaum ntxov. nrawm dua li lwm yam, nws pib txi txiv tom qab cog - hauv xyoo thib 2 lossis 3 xyoo.
"Yakovlev nyiam" - qhov taw qhia siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv Frost. Cov ntoo hluas yog me ntsis pruned los ua ib lub crown. Tsis nyiam cov nroj tsuag. Yuav tsum tau kev kho mob rau cov kab mob, raws li nws yog qee zaum raug rau cov pob txha puas. Pib txi txiv nyob rau xyoo 6-7th. Los ntawm high humidity nws cuam tshuam los ntawm scab.
"Smart Efimova" - lub caij ntuj no hardy. Photophilous. Pruning tsuas yog siv rau kev huv. Nws txawv ntawm lwm hom los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab pectin - 11% (es tsis yog 7%). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau plucked unripe.
"Space" - qhov nruab nrab kwv yees ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Nws nyiam xoob, tsis yog av nplaum av. Sanitary pruning ntawm ib tug hluas, sprawling ntoo. Tom qab tshaj li lwm tus, nws nkag mus rau fruiting - nyob rau 8th thiab 9th xyoo tom qab cog. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog nruab nrab, tab sis ntau resistant rau scab.
Early ripening los ntawm Michurinsk - lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tsis kam muskab mob tshaj lwm yam. Photophilous. Watering yog nruab nrab. Kev sau qoob loo yog siab - txog li 50 kilograms ntawm tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening ntxov.
"Lub yim hli ntuj" - tiv thaiv Frost yog nruab nrab, yog li ntawd, xws li ntau yam, zoo li lwm yam nruab nrab-resistant rau Frost, yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv ib tug lowland. Heev resistant rau scab. Ib tsob ntoo me me nrog lub kaus mom poob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khaws cia txog li 20 hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog lawv hauv lub crown, vim lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog nruab nrab.
"Orlovskaya Lub Caij Ntuj Sov" yog qhov nruab nrab tiv taus Frost, kub siab thiab kab mob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj uas hnyav 220 grams nrog qhov siab tshaj tasting cov qhab nia tsawg kawg yog 4.7. Txawm li cas los xij, Frost tsis kam yog qis dua qhov nruab nrab, yog li yuav tsum tau loj hlob hauv cov yas.
"Yeseninskaya" - me ntsis resistant rau Frost, kub heev thiab kab mob. Nyiam ntub, tab sis tsis swampy qhov chaw. Ceev nrooj bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thib ob. Pyramid ntoo.
"Autumn Dream" - yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw qis, Frost tsis kam yog qis dua qhov nruab nrab. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab. Sau - 40 kg ib tsob ntoo nrog lub neej ntawm 10 xyoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xyoo 5.
"Red-sided" - nyob rau theem siab tshaj yog kev ua siab ntev rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntau hom pears. Rau thaj tsam Moscow thiab lwm thaj chaw, nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo. High Frost tsis kam, kub tsis kam, tsis raug rau kab mob. Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj. Dej me me.
"Nco ntawm Zhegalov" yog ib hom kab mob uas tiv taus cov kab mob thiab lub caij ntuj notxias. Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, nws yuav tsum tau hla-pollination nrog ntau yam xws li "ntse Efimova", "marble" thiab "Yakovlev nyiam". Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lig ripening. Thaum sau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob overexposed on ntoo.
"Century" - me ntsis resistant rau Frost thiab kab mob. Photophilous. Xav tau me ntsis pruning thaum ntxov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj.
"Krasulya" thiab "zoo heev" yog cov cua sov-resistant thiab lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau yam. Ntoo ntoo. Watering yog nruab nrab. Kev saib xyuas av thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov yog qhov tsis tu ncua.
"Dekabrinka" yog nruab nrab tiv taus Frost thiab kab mob. Kev saib xyuas ib txwm: nruab nrab watering, loosening av. Tsis xav tau pruning. Zoo heev nyob rau hauv co-grafting.
"Irista" yog ib yam tshiab. Nruab nrab Frost tsis kam. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus khawb, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob. Teeb-yuav tsum tau.
"Central Russian" yog cov te-resistant thiab kub-resistant ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog luv dua li qhov hnyav, hnyav 110-120 grams, qab zib. Cia li 15 hnub.
"Bessemyanka" - siab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm huab cua ntsuas thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv ntawm no pear ntau yam. Haum rau kev cog qoob loo hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Watering yog nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog luv, hnyav ntawm 90 mus rau 100 grams.
"Marble" - tsis tshua muaj kab mob kis tau yooj yim, thiab nruab nrab tsis kam rau txias thiab kub kub. Sanitary pruning yuav tsum tau. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dav. Nws yuav tsum tau inoculate rau ntau lub caij ntuj no-hardy. Fruitful, mus txog 200 kilograms los ntawm ib tug neeg laus tsob ntoo. Zoothauj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws thaum tsis siav.
Ua tiav peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv-kev piav qhia ntawm txhua hom pears rau thaj tsam Moscow, Kuv xav thov kom txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb ua tiav kev sau qoob loo, hardiness ntawm ntoo hauv lub caij ntuj no frosty.
