Thaum tus neeg npaj yuav tsim nws lub tsev, nws tseem ceeb heev rau nws xaiv cov khoom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus xav kom txuag tau nyiaj. Ntau tus neeg xav xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm pheej yig. Roofing profiled ntawv tuaj yeem suav hais tias tsuas yog xws li lub tsev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem xws li qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muag khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Yog li tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej pib xaiv. Qhov no yuav pab koj xaiv qhov yog thiab tsim cov xwm txheej rau lub tsev zoo rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Roof profiled ntawv
Cov ntawv hlau profiled tau dhau los siv rau hauv kev tsim kho. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm tsis tau tsuas yog kev masters, tab sis kuj beginners. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim rau vov tsev, txawm tias niaj hnub no nws kuj siv rau lwm qhov chaw. Txhua cov khoom siv hauv tsev muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, thiab nws yog lawv uas ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev paub dhau los. Tab sis hauv paus nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau lub thickness thiab zoo ntawm txheej.profiled vov tsev ntawv.
Ua ntej koj yuav, koj yuav tsum nkag siab cov ntsuas no txhawm rau xaiv qhov raug. Tom qab tag nrho, cov chaw tsim khoom lav zoo tsuas yog nrog kev thov kom raug. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam, siv rau nws lub hom phiaj:
- Rau phab ntsa ntawm kev tsim kho.
- Tshuaj.
- Fences.
- Ceeb.
- rau lub ru tsev.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev zoo. Vim nws muaj haujlwm hnyav heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug rau txhua yam tshwm sim, thiab lub ru tsev saum nws lub taub hau yuav tsum ntseeg tau.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Ua ntej yuav, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias peb tab tom cuam tshuam dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv hlau profiled nrog ntau cov tav tav. Vim lawv, qib siab ntawm lub zog thiab kev tiv thaiv lub cev tau txais, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cua thiab lwm yam huab cua phem. Rolled steel yog siv los tsim. Cov ntawv sib cais yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Lawv qhov kev teeb tsa cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub zog.
Ntxiv rau, kev ua ntxiv yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Nws ua rau tej yam zoo dua. Koj tuaj yeem sib piv daim ntawv vov tsev nrog lub ncuav mog qab zib hauv ob peb txheej:
- Steel sheet is the base.
- Tom qab ntawd los zinc txheej rau ob sab.
- Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosive nres yog siv. Daim ntawv thov yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig.
- Lwm yam,uas tso cai rau koj los tsim kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws - qhov no yog primer.
Hnub no, galvanized ru tsev profiled daim ntawv tuaj yeem muaj cov xim sib txawv. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov xim tshwj xeeb yog siv nyob rau theem tsim khoom. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb creation system, tom qab uas tus thawj tsim ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv tau txais. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li txheej uas lub tsev yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho. Tab sis muaj lwm hom kev lag luam:
- Steel sheet. Nws yog tsim tsis muaj kev ua ntxiv.
- Aluminium lossis tooj. Raws li cov yam ntxwv, cov khoom no zoo ib yam li yav dhau los.
- ru tsev nyob rau hauv ntau yam variations - perforated, dov, rau ntau yam textures, khoov.
- Galvanized profiled vov tsev ntawv, tab sis tsis muaj txheej ntxiv. Nws cov nqi qis dua, tab sis lub neej kev pabcuam luv luv. Nws tsis tshua pom ntawm lub ru tsev. Siv ntau zaus rau kev tsim tawm.
Txhua daim ntawv teev cov vov tsev profiled muaj cov thicknesses sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tswv ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam pom zoo tias thaum yuav khoom, them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias qhov dav dav txawv ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo li no:
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- Facade.
- Wall.
- Ceeb.
- Formwork.
Thaum yuav, muaj ntau lo lus nug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab ua ntej yam twg yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav ua kom raug thiab nws yuav yooj yim los npog lub ru tsev.
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum xaiv dab tsi?
Muaj peb cov lus qhia yooj yim,uas yuav pab ua kom qhov kev xaiv raug thiab tsis muaj qhov yuam kev:
- Thaum muas, xyuam xim rau cov tuab thiab qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntxiv (los tsim lub ru tsev zoo tagnrho, cov kabmob thauj khoom thiab phab ntsa yog tsim nyog). Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv thawj zaug muaj ib tug ntxiv so, uas muab nws zoo. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub ru tsev yog overlapped, ib tug zoo groove nyob rau hauv dej yog tsim. Qhov pib yuav yog nyob rau ntawm ntug, thiab tom qab ntawd - mus rau qhov ntws. Tab sis phab ntsa tsis muaj qhov zoo li no.
- Thaum xaiv ib daim ntawv profiled nrog lub capillary zawj, tom qab ntawd hauv khw nws tsim nyog nrhiav seb nws khoov. Vim qee cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis ua kom ntseeg tau, thiab thaum nws khoov, nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb (kev tiv thaiv) ploj.
- Npog lub façade ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev kho cov ntawv vov tsev yog qhov tsim nyog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov no. Los ntawm qhov no nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim siab tias lub façade corrugated board tsis haum rau lub ru tsev.
Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Lawv raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no hauv khw, koj tsis tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug tsis tsim nyog rau tus neeg muag khoom, tab sis xaiv kom meej raws li cov kev txwv tsis pub dhau.
qib khoom tsim
Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv vov tsev yog txawv. Muaj ntau hom khoom lag luam. Yog tias ib tug neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim kho, ces nws paub qhov twg los nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab xaiv. Feem ntau pom ntawm muag:
- C-21. Raws li cov masters, qhov no yog cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv profiled rau kev tsim lub ru tsev zoo. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsimib lub crate tsim nyog kom cov kauj ruam tsis pub tshaj 0.7 meters.
- NS-35 - daim ntawv vov tsev, cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws (yoj qhov siab - 35 hli). Nws kuj feem ntau siv los ua laj kab.
- NWS-44. Nws yog siv los tsim lub ru tsev, vim muaj cov stiffeners ntxiv.
- RN-20. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb vim nws haum rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia. Nws muaj qhov dej ntws, thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm yog ntau tshaj 1 meter.
Cov ntawv no txhais li cas?
C thiab H yog qhov pib ntawm cov npe (phab ntsa thiab cov kabmob thauj khoom), tab sis tus qauv thib ob yog tsim rau lub ru tsev. Cov lej ua kom pom qhov loj ntawm qhov ntev thiab yoj. Tab sis thaum xaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom raws li GOST, vim tias cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm tsis muab cov khoom zoo. Nws ib txwm tsim nyog nug tus neeg muag khoom rau daim ntawv pov thawj.
Tim cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov ntsuas tseem ceeb: tus nqi, hom, cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev. Tus nqi yog txhua tus lag luam. Tsis tas yuav tham txog nws ntau npaum li cas, vim hais tias cov nyiaj txiag tiav yog xam tus kheej. Tab sis tus so yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog tias qhov zoo yog qis dhau, ces koj yuav tsum xav tias cov chaw tsim khoom tau txuag. Tab sis feem ntau ntxiv txheej thiab thickness cuam tshuam rau qhov ntsuas no.
Qee lub sij hawm muaj xws li ib yam khoom uas tib yam khoom ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov nqi sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua qhov kawg kev yuav khoom, nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav tau tawm tag nrho cov nuances thiab nta. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias kev hla tus neeg nruab nrab yog lub sijhawm kom txuag tau nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg txiav txim thiab txiav cov nplooj ntawv kom ntev li ntev tau. Yog tias koj sib txuas lus nrog cov masters, lawv pab tsis tau tsuas yog kom raug xam qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm ib lub ru tsev, tab sis kuj qhia seb cov khoom yuav xav tau thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm ru tsev profiled ntawv.
Cover
txheej ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej tuaj yeem sib txawv (nrog rau qhov tuab ntawm nws daim ntawv thov). Nws yog qhov zoo los siv cov xim ci rau lub ru tsev, vim lawv muaj ib daim ntawv thov ntxiv - qhov no yog plastisol. Polyester yog xaiv los ntawm cov neeg mob siab rau cov ntsuas sab nraud. Tab sis cov khoom siv tsis zoo thaum raug rau sab nraud. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog plastisol, vim nws xyaum tsis ploj mus, nws tiv taus kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis nws tus nqi yuav siab dua qhov kev xaiv ib txwm.
Cov khoom siv polymer siv hauv cov txheej txheem polyurethane tiv taus txhua qhov dej nag tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev yuav raug tiv thaiv ntau npaum li qhov ua tau nyob rau hauv txhua qhov huab cua. Txhua lub rooj tsav xwm corrugated yuav tsum muaj txheej tiv thaiv zinc, tab sis lub thickness twb txawv - los ntawm 0.5 hli. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias yog tias daim duab no nce, ces qhov kev tiv thaiv corrosion yuav zoo dua. Nws yog qhov ntsuas sab nraud uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tsim qauv, tab sis cov tswv ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam hais tias cov tsos kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo.
Kev tshuaj xyuas
Tsawg tus neeg tsom mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm daim ntawv vov tsev. Qhov no yog qhov yuam kev, vim tias tom qab ntawd nws yuav lig dhau los ua pov thawj tias nws yog kev sib yuav uas tau txais. Yuav kom lub ru tsev npog nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov noKev nkag siab yuam kev:
- xim tsis sib xws.
- Xim hloov pauv thaum cov khoom tsis sib xws.
- Tshuaj los yog tawg me me.
- Lub zog ntawm cov xim pleev xim txheej (txawm nws tawg los tsis yog).
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nplooj ntawv lawv tus kheej yuav tsum yog txawm, nrog rau cov npoo. Nrog me ntsis khoov, cov khoom yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub tam sim ntawd. Xws li ib daim ntawv yuav tsis tawg yog tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qee tus ntseeg tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm nag lossis daus, lub load yog faib, uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom tsim nyog raug xaiv ntawm theem npaj.
Cov no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws uas yuav pab koj xaiv cov khoom xav tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsuas yog lub ru tsev zoo li no yuav dhau los ua kev tiv thaiv kev ntseeg siab rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv. Thiab tus tswv yuav tsis siv nyiaj hauv vain. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev pabcuam ntau xyoo, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseeb installation.
Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm
Qhov hnyav ntawm daim ntawv vov tsev yog txawv (ntawm 4.7 txog 6.43 kg / m 2), yog li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm, qhov tseeb no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ib txwm ua los ntawm ib tus neeg. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj kev styling. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog qhov dav heev, thiab nws nyuaj rau hais hauv ob peb lo lus. Tab sis txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais ob peb cov lus pom zoo tseem ceeb. Thawj qhov ntsuas yog qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Nws yuav dai ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev:
- Los ntawm 30 degrees cov nplooj ntawv sib tshooj ntawm 100-150 millimeters.
- Ntawm 15 txog 30 degrees- 150-210 millimeters.
- Txog 14 degrees - 200 millimeters.
Yog tsis yog tus qauv kaum
Nws kuj tshwm sim tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov kev xav tsawg tsawg (piv txwv li, 12 degrees). Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov ua tau los thov sealant. Yog tsis muaj nws, koj twv yuav raug hu ua tsis tau. Thaum npaj ua haujlwm, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov ntawv txheeb, nrog rau tsim cov xwm txheej pub rau lawv lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj ib qho chaw. Mounting yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom cov khoom puas. Huab cua tej yam kev mob rau installation yuav tsum tau xaiv kom tsim nyog.
Zaj lus
Yog li, peb pom tias yuav xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev li cas thiab nws yuav nruab li cas. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kev tso lub ru tsev yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm nyuaj uas tuaj yeem rub tau ntev. Txhawm rau txo lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tsim khoom.
Thaum cov nplooj ntawv profiled dhau los ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem suav cov haujlwm ua haujlwm:
- Kho cov nplooj ntawv profiled.
- Kev txhim kho lub crate.
- Ua haujlwm ntawm lub txee-lattice.
- Txhim cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo.
- Rafters nrog rwb thaiv tsev.
- Plywood npog rwb thaiv tsev.
- Vapor barrier.
- haujlwm sab hauv.
Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ru tsev, kev rwb thaiv tsev raug xaiv. Qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov khoom siv matte. Zaj duab xis ntawm hydro- thiab vapor barrier yog tsau nrog ib qho sib tshooj. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau tshaj plaws, daim kab xev siv los ua kom nrawm ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev txiav cov nplooj ntawv lawv tus kheej. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv cuab yeej siv tau rau hauv cov txheej txheem:
- Jig saw yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws.
- Tes saw nrog disc.
- Hacksaw.
Bulgarian tsis yog siv, vim nws nyuaj rau ua tiav qhov xav tau nrog nws. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum daim ntawv vov tsev profiled raug txiav kom loj tam sim ntawd hauv lub tuam txhab qhov kev yuav khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, lub edged ntug yuav tsum tau kho nrog enamel, txwv tsis pub nws yuav yog ib tug tsis muaj zog point ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws fastening Cheebtsam yog self-tapping screws nrog ib tug roj hmab foob. Qhov kawg chord yuav yog fixation ntawm skates, parapets thiab plums. Tom qab ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais tias kev ua haujlwm vov tsev nrog cov ntawv profiled tiav.
