Manchurian walnut yog photophilous, cua-resistant, drought-sensitive qoob loo. Nws tolerates Frost thiab huab cua muaj kuab paug zoo. Nws loj hlob ntawm fertile, drained, moist av. Txaus siab rau cov vaj thiab cov tiaj ua si, haum rau pab pawg thiab cog ib leeg.
Manchurian walnut, daim duab uas koj pom, loj hlob ib txwm nyob rau sab qaum teb Tuam Tshoj, Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw ua ke, nyob ib sab ntawm Mongolian ntoo qhib, Far Eastern maple, Korean cedar thiab Sayan spruce. Nyiam qhov chaw qis thiab ntug dej.
cog Manchurian walnut hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab yog tsawg. Cov nroj tsuag no tau cog rau lub sijhawm ntev, yog li thaj chaw ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog tam sim no nws kim heev. Nws yog lub siab ntev, loj hlob rau 200 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws saj, khoom noj khoom haus, kho thaj chaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub zog ntawm ntoo thiab zoo nkauj nyhuv.
Manchurian walnut hom lus piav qhia
tsob ntoo no siab txog peb caug meters nrog lub cev ncaj thiab qhib,nthuav crown, zoo li tsob ntoo xibtes. Qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg yog crowned nrog loj bunched nplooj uas hloov xim nyob ntawm seb lub caij. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv ci ntsuab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv yog straw daj. Nplooj tshwm ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis thiab poob tawm thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab tsuag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo.
Txij thaum lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Rau Hli, Manchurian walnut blossoms. Cog thiab tu yog nqa tawm ua ntej lub caij loj hlob. Paj thiab nplooj tshwm rau ntawm tsob ntoo tib lub sijhawm. Cov tassels me thiab ntev tsej sawv cev rau poj niam thiab txiv neej inflorescences. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug oval-taw tes loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm 3-7 pieces. Sau nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov Autumn. Deep longitudinal wrinkles yog pom tseeb ntawm cov drupes. Cov txiv ntoo pib txi txiv nyob rau xyoo 7-8 tom qab cog hauv av. tsob ntoo yog sau txhua xyoo. Tab sis nws siab dua txhua ob xyoos.
Reproduction
Manchurian walnut propagated by noob. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los npaj lawv rau kev cog qoob loo:
- Cov noob tau tsau rau kaum hnub hauv dej thiab hloov tas li.
- Ncuav lawv rau ib hnub nrog dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Tom qab ntawd lawv stratify rau ob lub hlis, txo qhov kub ntawm 5-7 degrees.
- Cov noob raug ua raws li cov txheej txheem no los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg rau peb caug hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-25 degrees, tom qab ntawd lawv raug coj tawm hauv qab daus.
Manchurian walnut tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Cog thiab tu yog nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv lub vegetativelub sij hawm. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau sowing noob yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov tsuas downside yog nas. Yog li hais tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov txiv ntoo nrog kerosene tshwj xeeb. Thaum sowing nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, stratification yuav tsum tau ua nrog rov khov los yog soaking ntawm cov noob. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsis pab nce germination. Nws yuav phem tshaj thaum sown nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Koj tuaj yeem cog txiv ntoo tau sau tseg 3-4 xyoo dhau los. Lawv kuj yuav sprout, tab sis lub zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav qaug zog.
Cov noob twb nyob rau thawj xyoo loj hlob mus txog qhov loj uas lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Lawv muaj ib tug zoo tsim paus system. Tab sis Manchurian txiv ntoo tsis nyiam hloov pauv ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, sim tsis txhob ua puas lub hauv paus kom cov nroj tsuag tsis raug kev txom nyem.
Yog li, cov qoob loo no yog bred los ntawm kev cog cov txiv ntoo ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob lossis cov noob. Thaum cog ib tsob ntoo nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo sprouted, pinch lub ntsis ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, thiab tsis txhob txiav lub hauv paus system. Thiab yog tias koj cog seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov hauv paus hniav, txwv tsis pub tsob ntoo yuav maj mam loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Yuav kom loj hlob loj, nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog, Manchurian walnut seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, ib xyoos yog txaus.
Luag
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog Manchurian walnut nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob mus tas li nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli lossis Plaub Hlis. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj av noo, fertile av. Khawb lub txaj mus rau qhov tob ntawm kaum centimeters, ntxiv ntoo tshauv thiab loosen. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov qhov. Ib tsob ntoo loj yog Manchurian walnut. Kev tsaws thiab kev saib xyuas yog ua raws litej kev cai. Yog li, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog kaum meters.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog tsob ntoo los ntawm walnut, tam sim ntawd txheeb xyuas tias nws yog qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm kev loj hlob, nws qhov tob cog yuav tsum yog 6-8 cm. Muab cov txiv ntoo rau ntawm ntug ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10. -15 daim ib kab 'meter'. Tom qab ntawd, npog lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab muab ib tug mulch ntawm straw los yog sawdust rau saum. Yog li noo noo yuav nyob twj ywm hauv av ntev dua.
Thiab yog tias koj xav tias Manchurian walnut, uas yuav tau cog rau hauv ib lub yub, yuav coj cov hauv paus zoo dua, qhov yuav tsum txog yim caum centimeters tob, raws li qhov ntim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Txhawm rau kom muaj sia nyob zoo dua, pov pob zeb, rubble lossis cib tawg rau hauv txhua lub rooj. Qhov no yuav yog lub qhov dej.
Tom ntej no los ntawm txheej av sib xyaw nrog turf, xuab zeb thiab humus. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, nruab cov yub hauv lub qhov, tam sim ntawd khi nws mus rau peg, ncuav nws zoo nrog dej thiab npog nrog lub ntiaj teb. Maj mam tamp cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus thiab mulch nrog sawdust thiab peat nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab txheej kom lub seedlings tsis tuag los ntawm Frost.
Kev
Muab hais tias Manchurian txiv ntoo yog cov nroj tsuag nyiam dej noo, hauv xyoo qhuav nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua lub lis piam, nees nkaum litres dej rau txhua tsob ntoo. Yog tias muaj dej nag txaus, ces qhov zaus ntawm dej yog txawv kiag li. Saplings muaj 2-3 xyoos yog watered xya mus rau yim zaug ib lub caij, thiab mature ntoo plaub mus rau tsib.
Yuav kom tsis txhob stagnate noo noo ntawm lub cev, raws li qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum loosen cov av thiabua weeding. Mulch yuav tsum tau siv txhua zaus tom qab qhov no, nws khaws cov dej noo thiab tiv thaiv cov nyom kom loj hlob.
Manchurian walnut muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, openwork crown. Kev saib xyuas zoo li no muaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav cov ceg yog tias lawv qhuav tag los yog puas los ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txog thaum tsob ntoo npog nrog nplooj.
Cov qoob loo no tiv taus cov huab cua nruab nrab zoo, uas yuav tsis ua mob rau cov ntoo loj. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj daus me me. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog nplooj qhuav, ceg lossis peat rau lub caij ntuj no. Thiab qhwv cov trunks ntawm cov ntoo hluas nrog burlap.
Daim ntawv thov
- Manchurian walnut txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim cov roj zoo. Lawv muaj cov vitamins, tannins, roj yam tseem ceeb, thiab nplooj muaj carotene, ascorbic acid thiab tag nrho cov txiv ntoo muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv.
- Lawv tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus. Ua tsaug rau nws cov saj zoo, Manchurian txiv ntoo yog ib qho kev nyiam ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
- tsob ntoo no muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov tawv tawv, zoo nkauj. Nws yog siv los tsim rooj tog, plywood thiab ntau yam khoom siv tes ua.
Manchurian walnut yog cog rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntoo. Cog thiab saib xyuas yog nqa tawm thoob plaws lub caij loj hlob. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, ib qho openwork crown yog tsim, uas muab kev zoo nkauj rau tag nrho cov ntoo thiab tso cai rau lwm cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob.sub nws. Qhov no yog to taub. Ob peb cov qoob loo tuaj yeem sib tw kom muaj sia nyob hauv qab qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo. Thiab los ntawm "lace" ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm Manchurian walnut, lub hnub lub rays dhau mus zoo, ua tsaug rau cov nroj tsuag perennial loj hlob thiab tawg zoo nkauj hauv qab nws.
Nyob zoo
Manchurian walnut, daim duab uas koj pom, yog tsob ntoo tshwj xeeb uas tau hais tawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhua yam tseem ceeb hauv nws: txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tawv ntoo.
- Decoction ntawm nplooj yog siv los nres thiab ntxuav cov ntshav, kho furunculosis, daim tawv nqaij tuberculosis.
- nplooj qhuav ntxuav thiab kho qhov txhab, tiv thaiv hlwv, thiab pab kho cov pos hniav.
- Decoction ntawm walnut pab tiv nrog eczema, lichen, purulent pob thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov nroj tsuag no yog cov kws yaj saub zoo rau lub plab patholies, raws plab, rickets.
