Rosehip: hom thiab ntau yam (duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Rosehip: hom thiab ntau yam (duab)
Rosehip: hom thiab ntau yam (duab)

Video: Rosehip: hom thiab ntau yam (duab)

Video: Rosehip: hom thiab ntau yam (duab)
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Rosehip, hom uas peb xav xav hauv peb tsab xov xwm, yog ib tus txheeb ze ze ntawm lub vaj sawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hav txwv yeem zoo nkauj no, npog nrog cov paj liab qab, yog qhov chaw kho mob thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov berries ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C uas lawv overtake txawm lemons thiab txiv apples nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas no.

Vim li cas rosehip thiaj li nrov?

Nws yuav zoo li, leej twg txaus siab rau lub duav tam sim no, thaum ntau txhiab tus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov roses nrog cov xim tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws, cov duab paj thiab aroma tau tsim? Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv qus tseem tseem nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tsiaj qus ntau yam muaj kev hwm ntau dua los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv. Thiab yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tag nrho cov hom ntawm qus sawv muaj ib co zoo dua cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Ua ntej, bushes khaws lawv cov duab thoob plaws lub caij. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau hom tsiaj qus sawv (peb yuav muab cov duab thiab cov npe hauv qab no hauv tsab xov xwm) pib tawg thaum ntxov thiab muaj zog heev, thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci uas tseem siv tau rau zaub mov lossis sab laug rau zaub mov..noog.

qus rose
qus rose

Los ntawm qhov tsim ntawm qhov pom, cov ntoo ntoo qus yog cov yas ntau dua, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua hedges, rau cov ntoo. Qee hom qus sawv muaj xws li nthuav thiab peculiar tsos uas lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv ib leeg cog. Muaj kev xav tias cov bushes yog unpretentious kiag li thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog ib tug loj misconception. Rosehip, ntau yam thiab hom uas muaj ntau heev, tuaj yeem khov rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm luv thaws, ntub dej hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias Roses qus yog unpretentious kiag li.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog los tham txog hom rosehip cog nws yog dab tsi. Hom kab lis kev cai no muaj ntau thiab ntau yam uas koj xav qhia txog lawv. Lub caij no, ntau yam tsis paub txog ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, ntseeg hais tias bushes raws lub teb chaws txoj kev yog tib tus dev sawv, qhov tseeb, tsis zoo nkauj heev. Raws li ib feem ntawm peb tsab xov xwm, peb xav qhia koj txog dab tsi ntawm cov qus sawv (nrog duab) muaj nyob.

Rose wrinkled

Rose wrinkled, kab tias nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj qus ntau yam. Nws lub tebchaws yog Far East. Cov nroj tsuag yog characterized los ntawm ib tug heev compact daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm uas tsis ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab meters. Rose hips tau txais lub npe zoo li no vim muaj nplooj ntsuab tsaus. Lawv ci ntsa iab nto yog indented nrog ntau cov leeg. Muaj ntau nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo uas nyob hauv qab lawv koj tsis tuaj yeem pom cov ceg ntoo, uas muaj ntau cov pos prickly.

Rosehip: hom thiab ntau yam, duab

Txiv kab ntxwv roses zoo heev. Txhua tus dev sawv (peb yuav sau cov hom hauv kab lus) muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li, wrinkled Rose yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev flowering: los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws, zoo li feem ntau cov nroj tsuag qus ntawm hom no, muaj paj paj yeeb nrog lub qab ntxiag tsw qab ntxiag, npaj ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me.

hom hniav rose hips
hom hniav rose hips

Ntxiv rau daim ntawv no feem ntau hauv horticulture, muaj ntau lwm yam sib txawv ntawm qhov siab thiab cov duab ntawm hav txwv yeem, qhov loj me thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm paj. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua hom kev zoo nkauj qus sawv muaj ntau qhov sib xws. Piv txwv li, lawv txhua tus muaj erect bushes uas yog them tag nrho nrog recognizable "wrinkled" nplooj. Cov nram qab no hom ntawm qus sawv yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj (nrog rau cov duab qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag): raspberry terry ntau yam, dawb terry, ib daim ntawv qub nrog liab-violet loj paj., tsis tshua muaj ntau yam nrog cov paj liab tsaus uas ci nrog lub sijhawm.

Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau hom hybrid uas yog ib feem ntawm kev sau cov paj paj. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog pawg ntawm carnation cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv muaj ob lub paj me me nrog serrated petals, sau nyob rau hauv ntom inflorescences. Cov pab pawg no muaj ntau hom raspberry, paj yeeb thiab dawb.

hom qus sawv
hom qus sawv

Tam sim no, Canadian hybrids tau nrov heevwrinkled roses, ntawm lawv kuj tseem muaj ntau hom npog hauv av, uas feem ntau siv los kho qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab txoj hauv kev hauv vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tseem ceeb nuance yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab: qhov zoo nkauj ntau yam yog bred, tsawg Frost-resistant nws ua. Nws hloov tawm hais tias cov qus sawv. Cov hom peb tau hais ua ntej (tus wrinkled sawv thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws) yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws whimsical, thiab yog li ntawd ntau yoog rau ntau yam surprises ntawm xwm nyob rau hauv peb latitudes.

Thigh-leaved (pos) rose

Xav txog cov ncauj lus xws li cov paj ntoo qus, hom thiab ntau yam (cov duab tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm) ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias femoral-leaved (thorny) sawv. Qhov no yog ib qho nrov heev thiab muaj ntau yam. Outwardly, nws yog ib tug sprawling shrub nrog me me zoo nkauj nplooj thiab daj ntseg daj los yog paj dawb uas muaj ib tug muaj zog aroma. Xws li cov nroj tsuag Bloom heev, tab sis tsis ntev, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub ntau tshaj peb lub lis piam. Tab sis lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xim dub txawv txawv.

hom ntawm rosehip officinalis
hom ntawm rosehip officinalis

Qhov no ntau yam ntawm roses qus yog txawv heev, qhov siab ntawm bushes yuav txawv ntawm ib mus rau ob meters. Cov xim ntawm cov paj kuj tuaj yeem yog txiv qaub lossis paj yeeb. Nws yog ntau hom roses uas nrov heev hauv Scotland thiab England. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw uas ob peb puas ntau yam yog bred. Ntawm lawv muaj terry, variegated, bicolor hom.

Pab pawg hybrid no paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb raws li lub npe Scottish Roses. Nyob rau hauv peb lub latitudes, hom terry yog feem ntau, qhov siab ntawm uas yog hais txogob meters. Nws muaj ib tug nthuav feature: yog hais tias koj ib zaug cog hom qus sawv, ces yav tom ntej koj tsis zoo li yuav tau tshem ntawm nws. Bushes pov underground tua hla qhov deb heev. Thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, tshuav nyob rau hauv av, txuas ntxiv germinate ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau uproot xws li ib tug sawv, thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nws tsis txhob kis thoob plaws hauv lub site. Vim li no, femoral-leaved ntau yam yog cog rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj txog nws "kev puas tsuaj". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hom tsiaj qus no muaj nws qhov zoo: Frost tsis kam, drought tsis kam, muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj.

Rose grey (liab-tawm)

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Rose grey (liab-tawm) tau txais koob meej - qhov no yog cov ntoo me me nyob sab Europe, qhov siab uas tsis ntau tshaj ob meters. Cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xim liab-xim av, lawv xyaum tsis muaj prickly pos. Cov nplooj yog xiav ntsuab nrog ib tug reddish tinge.

hom qus sawv nrog ib daim duab
hom qus sawv nrog ib daim duab

Nws yog cov xim txawv txawv uas ua rau cov tsiaj no txaus nyiam siv rau hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, txij li cov nroj tsuag zoo li zoo txawm tias tsis muaj paj. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv daj-leaved hniav, uas yuav ntxiv brightness rau lub vaj paj. Rose grey blooms nrog me paj paj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov. Cov nroj tsuag tsis pub cov xeeb ntxwv thiab tsis khov rau lub caij ntuj no.

Rose ci ntsa iab

Me me American rosehip - ci ntsa iab sawv, qee zaum tshwm hauv peb cov ntawv teev npe. Bushmuaj ib daim ntawv compact nrog nyias xim av ceg, uas yog dotted nrog ib tug nruam bristle ntawm prickly pos. Cov nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob ntau tshaj ib meter hauv qhov siab. Rosehip nplooj yog me me, tab sis ci, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv tig liab. Paj muaj cov xim liab dawb (txog li tsib centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla), lawv Bloom nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab zoo siab nrog kev zoo nkauj li ib hlis. Kuj tseem muaj cov nroj tsuag zoo sib xws hu ua Caroline rose (tsawg rose), uas muaj nplooj dull. Cov hom me me no yog Frost resistant. Lawv tau siv, raws li txoj cai, los tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub qis.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws

Rose ntxim hlub - lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm American qus sawv. Nws muaj qhov ntev tshaj plaws (txog li ob meters hauv qhov siab). Nws tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj tsos, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim los tswj. Bushes muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm foliage, Bloom nrog loj liab paj los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo rau dai kom zoo nkauj hedges.

Rose dog

Nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, ntau hom aub sawv muaj ntau heev, uas yog siv rau hauv kev ua vaj ornamental. Lawv muaj sprawling haib shrubs mus txog peb meters siab nrog ntsuab trunks thiab hooked prickly pos. Cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog ntau nplooj ntsuab. Thaum Lub Rau Hli, cov paj qus paj tawg nrog paj dawb thiab lub teeb liab, sau rau hauv txhuam ntawm peb mus rau tsib daim.

qus rose hom thiab ntau yam yees duab
qus rose hom thiab ntau yam yees duab

Dog Rose yog siv los ua cov khoom lag luam rau ntau yam roses. Nws muab ntau tus menyuam hauv av,kis thoob plaws thaj chaw. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yooj yim heev rau khov, tab sis nws rov qab sai heev. Cov kab lis kev cai tsis nyiam lub caij ntuj no taws, raws li lawv cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog cov paj hauv tshav ntuj, cov dej ntws. Tus dev sawv yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw rau nws tus kheej, ntxiv rau, nws yog prickly heev, thiab yog li ntawd qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog nws yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov chaw. Cov nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim hedge.

Rosehip: hom siv tshuaj

Rosehip belongs rau hom tshwj xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig multivitamin nroj tsuag, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm carotenoids, P-active compounds, ascorbic acid. Ntau hom qus sawv yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab uas muaj li ntawm ib puas ntawm lawv. Ntawm lawv muaj txawm tias muaj kab mob endemic rau qee thaj chaw. Feem ntau thiab paub zoo yog xim av thiab Tsib Hlis. Kaum peb hom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pharmacopoeia, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv kev npaj tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov lus piav qhia ntawm hom qus sawv yuav tsis ua tiav yam tsis tau hais txog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tshuaj kho mob.

hom qus sawv cov duab thiab npe
hom qus sawv cov duab thiab npe

Npauj npaim yog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv ancient Russia cov qus sawv tsis ntau li tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tshuaj tsis muaj rau txhua tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau, tshwj xeeb ntoj ke mus kawm tau txawm tsim nrog archers uas sau ntau hom sawv hips. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pom tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm nruj hauv Kremlin Aptekarsky kev txiav txim, thiab tau tshaj tawmlawv tsuas yog los ntawm vaj ntxwv xwb.

Tam sim no, feem ntau cov qus sawv hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tsoos tshuaj. Qhov no perennial nroj tsuag loj hlob mus txog ob meters thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas. Rose hips, uas ripen nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, yog cov tshuaj muaj nqis tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog cov txiv kab ntxwv ci los yog xim liab. Hauv lawv yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj plaub hau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txiv ntoo.

Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm roses

May rosehip plays lub luag haujlwm loj hauv tshuaj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, nrog rau kev npaj raws li lawv, muaj antioxidant, immunomodulatory, kho qhov txhab, choleretic, astringent, tonic zog, uas pab txhawb rau lawv cov kev siv dav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav zoo muaj xim liab-xim av lossis daj. Rosehip extract kuj feem ntau siv los ua ib qho kev rov tsim dua tshiab thiab tshuaj vitamin rau kev rov qab los ntawm kev mob.

Yuav siv cov hips hauv tshuaj yog dab tsi?

Brown rosehip yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si scientific thiab lwm yam tshuaj.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm vitamin C muaj nuj nqis hauv cov pob qij txha. Nws yog siv los kho cov teeb meem plawv, kab mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary thiab digestive system, thiab mob khaub thuas.

hom dev sawv
hom dev sawv

Raws li cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, tsis tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau ntawm no, tab sis kuj muaj paj thiab ceg ntoo. Infusions yog npaj los ntawm qhuav sawv hips, thiab los ntawm twigs thiab keeb kwm- decoctions. Noob roj kho qhov txhab thiab qhov txhab zoo.

Rosehip tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tau siv yav dhau los hauv kev kho tus dev tom. Tam sim no, nws tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av, vascular thiab plawv systems, raws li zoo raws li urolithiasis. Cov roj uas muaj cov vitamins E thiab A yog tau los ntawm cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, mob khaub thuas thiab cov kab mob metabolic yog kho nrog kev npaj raws li cov nroj tsuag no.

Cov paj qus loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, hauv Suav teb, Nyiv thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Nws txawv ntawm lwm yam ntau yam hauv ntau qhov me me. Rose hips yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li ib tug raw khoom rau kev tsim tshuaj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov vitamins, carotene, flavonoids, thiab lwm yam. Cov roj tseem ceeb yog tsim los ntawm paj paj. Tab sis cov hauv paus hniav yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem txoj kev kho.

Duar dogrose hlob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. kiag li txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau sau ua tshuaj raw khoom. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ascorbic acid. Hom rosehip no yog siv rau ntau yam kab mob, tab sis qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm nws kev siv yog beriberi.

qus rose hom siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj
qus rose hom siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj

Raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, nrog rau txhua hom rosehip, muaj ntau yam uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xim dub lossis xim av. Tus nqi ntawm cov vitamin C nyob rau hauv lawv yog tsawg heev, vim hais tias cov ntau yam no tsis yog siv los ua tshuaj.

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

Rosehip yog amazingib tsob nroj uas tam sim no tau siv dav rau kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse. Nws tau ntev tau siv los ntawm tib neeg rau kev siv tshuaj, thiab cov tshuaj zoo li no tau muaj nuj nqis heev thiab tsis muaj rau cov neeg tuag. Ntau centuries dhau los txij thaum ntawd los, tab sis cov yam ntxwv tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem siv dav tsis yog hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau kev tsim cov tshuaj ntawm classical science. Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C, rosehip yog ua ntej ntawm cov txiv qaub, vim li no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los txhawb kev tiv thaiv.

Pom zoo: