Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov rooj tog kho dua tshiab yog lub sijhawm zoo los ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm txhua yam khoom sab hauv, ua kom lawv ci thiab muaj yeeb yuj tsim kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov txheej txheem no tej zaum yuav tsis nyuaj. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov koj yuav hloov pauv. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov txheej txheem xws li ua-nws-koj tus kheej rooj tog kho dua tshiab, cov tswv yim uas muaj ntau yam, kuj yog ib qho nyuaj me ntsis.
Vim li cas thiaj li tshwm sim
Hmoov tsis zoo, rooj tog zaum tawg heev, thiab cov laj thawj yuav txawv. Cov no suav nrog lawv qhov ze ze rau cov khoom siv cua sov, cov dej tsis txaus, cov hnub nyoog laus, kev thauj mus los, cov tsos ntawm cov kab.
Txhua qhov teeb meem no muaj kev sib txuas ua ke. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog tias koj tsis xav pov tseg koj cov khoom sab hauv uas koj nyiam thiab yuav cov tshiab, ces koj tuaj yeem muab qhov kev nyiam rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Txhua yam khoom tawg yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Procrastination nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua rauqhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom yog li ntawd hnav tawm hais tias nws yuav tsis mus txog rau lub restoration ntawm rooj tog. Nws yuav ua tsis tau dab tsi los ntawm koj tus kheej tes.
Peeled veneer
Ntau zaus, rooj tog yog pasted nrog veneer, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj. Xws li kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ua rau cov khoom sab hauv nthuav dav, ua rau lawv lub neej ntev, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov tsos ntawm cov kab. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws kuj tshwm sim tias cov veneer tawm tawm.
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau thiab dampness, uas ua rau cov khoom o, tawg thiab tev. Koj kho tau qhov no.
Yuav kho li cas
Thawj pib, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom lub veneer nrog lub hlau kub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kaw ib daim ntawv kom tsis txhob lwj cov khoom nws tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsis coj cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm.
Yog tias pom cov txiaj ntsig tsis tiav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov ntawv sau rau ntawm veneer. Tshaj nws ntug, cov khoom nce thiab lub hauv paus yog smeared nrog kua nplaum. Siv cov xovxwm, cov nplaum yog tuav kom txog thaum nws qhuav. Cov seem ntawm nws raug tshem tawm nrog rab riam lossis lub voj voog ntse.
Txhawm rau ntxuav cov seam, siv cov tshuaj oxalic acid. Nws ua tiav cov kua roj vanish uas tsis muaj xim yuav pab ua kom cov nyhuv ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Ua tsaug rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem txuas nws lub neej thiab ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Lwm cov teeb meem veneer
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej rooj tog kho dua tshiab (daim duab ntawm txoj cai qhia qhov tshwm sim) yuav tsim nyog yog tias cov veneer tau tso rau hauv lub hauv paus lossis txav deb ntawm ntug. Qhov teeb meem kawg yog daws los ntawm lubricating daim uas puas nrog kua nplaum thiab lapping nws. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua kom cov kua roj vanish txheej puas, nws raug nquahu kom qhwv tus neeg sawv cev lapping hauv flannel.
Yog tias cov veneer tso rau hauv lub hauv paus, ces qhov puas tsuaj yog glued thiab rubbed. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam thiab tint. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog varnishing saum npoo.
Polished rooj tog
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej polished rooj tog kho dua tshiab yog txheej txheem pheej yig rau txhua tus. Feem ntau, qhov xav tau rau nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag tshwm sim ntawm qhov kawg thiab cov ces kaum. Tej zaum lawv yuav khawb los yog beveled.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej rooj tog kho dua tshiab suav nrog nws cov putty thiab primer. Lubrication yog tsim los ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab ntoo hmoov. Cov khoom xyaw kawg yog feem ntau hloov nrog pumice, talc lossis hmoov chalk.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog los kho cov rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej tes nrog rosin roj, uas suav nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, zinc dawb thiab hmoov nplej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob lwj cov rooj tog zaum, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim xim ntawm koj cov rooj tog. Cov roj yog siv tom qab nws tau ua kom sov, thiab cov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob
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Khawb lub lacquer yog ib qho tshwm sim. Qhov teeb meem yog daws tau yooj yim heev yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi cov kua roj vanish cov rooj tog saum npoo yog them nrog. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav txaus los kho nws nrog cov kuab tshuaj.
Yog tias koj cov rooj tog ua tiav nrog cov kua nplaum los yog lacquer, koj tuaj yeem ua tiavsiv ethyl cawv. Nitro-lacquer txheej yog ua tiav nrog cov acetone zoo tib yam lossis cov kuab tshuaj 647, KP-36 thiab 646.
Cov teeb meem ntawm nitrocellulose thiab polyester cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim nrog ntawv xuab zeb. Tom qab ua tiav, qhov saum npoo yog smeared nrog polishing paste thiab varnished.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej rooj tog kho dua tshiab, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm, kuj tseem yuav xav tau los kho cov pas dej thiab cov chips. Rau cov hom phiaj no, putty yog siv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntoo hmoov, talc los yog chalk, uas ntxiv cov kua nplaum thiab xim xim. Cov khoom siv yog siv rau qhov chaw puas thiab tso cai kom qhuav rau ob peb hnub. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, xuab zeb thiab varnishing ntawm qhov chaw yog nqa tawm.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov rooj tog kho dua tshiab nrog kua putty. Nws yog siv rau thaj tsam xav tau, thiab daim ntawv tracing yog muab tso rau saum. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug hlau, qhov tsim nyog cov duab yog teem. Qhov zoo dua yog tias tsis tas yuav xuab zeb rau saum npoo. Tsuas yog tshem daim ntawv taug qab xwb.
rooj tog qub
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog qub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav ua rau muaj kev xav zoo thiab kev xav tshiab. Yog tias koj xav hloov nws cov tsos, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv plywood. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus zais cov dab phem sab ntawm lub rooj lossis txee. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem muab kev nyiam rau putty. Txawm li cas los xij, yog cov rooj tog qub qub, ces nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm.
Yog xav tau hloov lub txee nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeemrepaint nws nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv xim. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum tau xuab zeb rau saum npoo kom tshem tawm cov xim qub, muaj peev xwm khawb thiab tawg, av thiab number case. Tom qab xuab zeb, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev pleev xim nws tus kheej. Kev kho cov rooj tog qub nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav yog qhov zoo, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv txhua sab hauv.
Kev hloov ntawm tes kuj tseem siv tau rau kev kho dua tshiab. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Nws yog txaus los xaiv cov qauv uas sib haum xeeb haum rau kev tsim ntawm tus qauv. Qhov saum npoo hauv qab tuaj yeem sanded thiab varnished.
rooj tog zaum rooj
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog lub sijhawm los ua pa lub neej rau hauv koj cov khoom siv sab hauv. Hloov upholstery yog txheej txheem yooj yim. Nws yog txaus kom tshem tawm qhov qub kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob ua kom puas. Peb yuav siv nws ua tus qauv thaum xaws upholstery tshiab.
Koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov fasteners, xws li cov nyees khawm thiab brackets. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov pliers. Txhawm rau tshem tawm, tsuas yog txiav ib qho ntawm cov seams nrog txiab.
Maj mam tshem cov ntaub, khij qhov chaw nrog tus cim, kom tom qab ntawd koj tsis txhob yuam kev tias qhov twg tau muab los ntawm qhov twg. Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem txhuam ob txhais ceg thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus pom.
Cov rooj tog zaum tau npog nrog batting, ua tib zoo khoov cov khoom thiab tuav nws nrog staples. Ntawm qhov qub upholstery peb ua cov qauv thiab txiav tawm ib qho tshiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov ntaub uas yuav kav ntev. Cov ntaub yog fastened nrog staples.
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Soviet rooj tog nrog lawv tus kheejtxhais tes tuaj yeem nqa tau los ntawm kev xaws capes ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis sofas. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum tshiab thiab muab cov motifs sab hauv tshiab.
Decoupage
Yog tias koj yuav ua cov txheej txheem xws li ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov rooj tog kho dua tshiab, decoupage yuav yog txoj hauv kev zoo. Nws yuav pab hloov kho txhua yam ntawm rooj tog.
Koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv xws li kua roj vanish, kua nplaum, tus pas ntsuas, txiab, ntawv nrog cov duab lossis daim ntaub so ntswg, txhuam thiab, ntawm chav kawm, rooj tog nws tus kheej. Decoupage chav ua noj sab hauv cov khoom saib zoo heev.
Restoring chav ua noj rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem. Tsis xav tau kev xyaum. Lacquered nto yuav tsum tau sanded. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog daim ntawv, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm wrinkles thiab npuas.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua cov duab kos duab square. Lawv yog smeared thiab glued maj mam. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim duab tag nrho los ntawm gluing ntug mus rau ntug, los yog koj tuaj yeem tsim collage lossis appliqué.
Daim ntawv yog sib tshooj ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj. Yog tias cov npoo yog sib npaug, nws tsim nyog txiav txiav kom cov qauv lies ntau tus sib npaug, yog tias lawv txawm, tsis tas yuav muaj qhov no.
Tom qab daim ntawv tau saturated nrog kua nplaum, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Ua li no, nws yog txaus los nias nws nruj nreem tiv thaiv cov rooj tog. Tom ntej no, cov khoom yuav tsum qhuav tag.
Thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua roj vanish, uas yuav ua raws li kev kho. Thov lawvua raws li tsawg kawg yog ob. Cia lawv qhuav tom qab txhua daim ntawv thov.
Yog tias koj nyiam cov txheej txheem decoupage tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov cwj pwm kev tshaj lij thiab tsim cov khoom siv tiag tiag los ntawm koj tus kheej cov rooj tog qub.
Kho cov khoom hnav
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los kho cov rooj tog zaum thaum koj pom tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Kev tos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem yog qhov xoob kev sib txuas ntawm qhov chaw. Kho qhov no yooj yim txaus. Siv tau kua nplaum thiab ntxuav. Thaum pib, peb ntxuav ib feem ntawm cov kua nplaum qub thiab lubricate nrog tshiab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nyem kom nruj los yog txhim kho cov qauv kom cov kua nplaum rub tawm ib feem. Rau cov hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub clamp, twine lossis cov khoom hnyav uas muab tso rau saum.
Yog tias cov kab nrib pleb tseem nyob txawm tias tom qab gluing tshiab, ces ntoo wedges lubricated nrog kua nplaum yuav tsum tau tsav mus rau hauv lawv. Cov khoob me me tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog putty lossis ib daim ntaub ntub dej hauv cov nplaum.
Tshiab
Hauv cov quav, cov xov feem ntau tawg ntawm qhov chaw uas ob txhais ceg txuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov txiv ntoo nrog cov xov zoo tib yam. Thaum xub thawj, lub pob tw yog hauv av, tsuas yog ob qho tib si nyob twj ywm. Peb txiav rau hauv lub qhov nrog ib tug tawg xov kom lub protrusions ntawm cov txiv ntseej nkag mus rau lawv. Tom qab cov txiv ntoo tau muab tso rau hauv thiab ruaj ntseg, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog txhawm rau txhav ceg rov qab.
Ntxhais txaj txaj txaj muag
Cov rooj zaum xoob thiab cov quav yog qhov teeb meem nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov neeg feem coob. Tiag tiagnws yuav tsis nyuaj los daws lawv. Nws yog txaus rau tho qhov me me nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, thiab ua rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub struts. Cov ntsia hlau ntsia rau hauv lawv kom txog thaum ob txhais ceg nrog strits nruj.
Flipped door
Lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim yog qhov rooj uas tau poob. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis nruj txaus. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev sib tw yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo nthuav lub qhov. Ib tug ntoo cork ntawm cov kua nplaum haum rau nws. Ib tug ntsia hlau ntsia rau hauv qhov tsim, uas tam sim no yuav tuav kom nruj.
Kab
Cov kab txaij qee zaum loj hlob hauv cov rooj tog qub. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog lawv cov tsos los ntawm qhov muaj qhov me me puag ncig. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm sab hauv. Yog tias qhov kev xav tau raug, koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov teeb meem sai sai. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub cim qhia ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag yog lub suab "ticking" uas cov kab no ua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib daws qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub yuav tsis muaj dab tsi seem ntawm cov rooj tog tab sis hmoov av. Txawm hais tias kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, uas yog, muaj kev cia siab kho txhua yam. Ua li no, sau lub syringe nrog roj av jelly thiab ua cov qauv ntawm sab hauv. Los ntawm saum toj no, lub qhov yog clogged nrog wax los yog paraffin. Haum rau cov hom phiaj no thiab zoo tib yam putty. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam.
Yog tias koj cov rooj tog raug kab mob phem, ces tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam los kho nws. Nws tuaj yeem poob sib nrug txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog yuav ib qho tshiab, uas yuav ntxiv ntxim nyiam thiab sophistication rau sab hauv.
