Canadian roses: piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, cog thiab saib xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Canadian roses: piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, cog thiab saib xyuas
Canadian roses: piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, cog thiab saib xyuas

Video: Canadian roses: piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, cog thiab saib xyuas

Video: Canadian roses: piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, cog thiab saib xyuas
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Anonim

Vim lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm roses, lawv cultivation nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ntev thiab txias winters tsis zoo heev. Qhov teeb meem no cuam tshuam rau ntau lub teb chaws. Canadian breeders nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem tau tsim tshwj xeeb frost-resistant ntau yam uas zoo kawg nkaus rau lub caij ntuj no txias txawm tsis muaj vaj tse. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Lush thiab ntev flowering ntawm Canadian lub caij ntuj no-hardy roses pleases lub qhov muag txawm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua phem tshaj plaws.

Cov neeg ua teb los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Canadian breeders. Yuav kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag unpretentious rau loj hlob tej yam kev mob, hybrid ntau yam ntawm "cordesa" thiab "rugosa", raws li zoo raws li ntau hom roses, tau siv. Tag nrho cov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov paj zoo nkauj.

Hauv qab no yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Canadian Rose: piav qhia, ntau yam, yam ntxwv, kev cog qoob loo thiab kev yug me nyuam nta.

Canadian Rose ntau yam
Canadian Rose ntau yam

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg theej siab zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj no. Lub bushes yog txawv los ntawm ci lush greenery thiab inflorescences pleev xim rau ntau yam xim. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau koj coj cov xim zoo nkauj rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm toj roob hauv pes.

Qhov zoo dua yog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm flowering (txij thaum lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts).

Tau kawg, cov ntau yam no tsis zoo li elegant li hybrid tshuaj yej. Lawv tsis muaj ntxhiab li lawv cov lus Askiv classic, thiab tsis zoo li zoo nkauj li nce toj Roses. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj ntau yam zoo: endurance, unpretentiousness, zoo heev lub caij ntuj no hardiness, nplua nuj xim ntawm lush paj. Yog lawm, thiab lawv tawg nyob rau hauv lub sawb ntawm Russia ob zaug (txawm hais tias lub thib ob lub sij hawm tsis heev plentiful).

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov roses no yog txiav kom zoo nkauj.

Kev piav qhia

Canadian roses yog cov txheeb ze tshiab rau lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb floriculture. Tab sis txhua xyoo lawv yeej muaj kev hlub ntau dua thiab nrov ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Canadian roses
Canadian roses

Xyaum qhia tau hais tias roses tuaj yeem tiv taus huab cua txias tsis yog hauv Canada xwb, tab sis txawm nyob hauv Alaska. Lawv tuaj yeem overwinter txawm nyob rau hauv 35-45-degree frosts yam tsis muaj vaj tse ntau. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam yog qhov zoo tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag, txawm tias thaum lub hav txwv yeem nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Cov ntaub ntawv nce toj thiab hav txwv yeem tau bred los ntawm Canadian breeders. tsob ntooNyob ntawm ntau yam, lawv ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 50 mus rau 300 cm. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov nplua nuj zoo nkauj nplooj thiab ib tug me me ntawm tsis loj spines.

Qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tseem ceeb ntawm Canadian Rose yog cov paj ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab, nyob ntawm ntau yam. Terry inflorescences zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam, txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem sib txawv li ntawm 5-15 cm.

Roses ntawm Canadian keeb kwm mus zoo nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag. Paj txaj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lawv, arches thiab zoo hedges yog ua los ntawm unthinkable kev zoo nkauj, thiab arbors kuj braided nrog lawv.

Weaving Canadian Rose
Weaving Canadian Rose

Kev faib tawm

Canadian roses nyuaj rau kev faib tawm vim tias lawv tau bred siv ntau hom hybrid thiab tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj yog kom tau txais lub caij ntuj no-hardy thiab hardy roses, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, hybrids ntawm "rugosa" thiab "cordes" tau siv los ua lub hauv paus raws li niam ntau yam. Lawv interbred nrog haiv neeg Canadian.

Hnub no ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom "Canadians", bred hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsuas yog ob pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb rau Canadian: Parkland thiab Explorer. Thawj ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntxoov ntxoo, thiab pawg thib ob yog cov paj ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab heev.

Cov Explorer series (npe npe tom qab tus neeg tshawb nrhiav-kev tshawb nrhiav) yog kab mob thiab tsis kub resistant, lush thiab ntev flowering nroj tsuag. Lawv suav nrog ntau tshaj 20 ntau yam nrog ntau yam yam ntxwv: weaving, ampelous, muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Explorer series suav nrog ntau yam nrog ampel tua uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3 m ntev (William Baffin thiab Martin Frobisher), nrog rau Therese Bugnet rose, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm thaum ntxov flowering (paj tawg nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis).

William Baffin
William Baffin

Parkland series (xa mus rau ntau hom chaw ua si) tau tsim me ntsis tom qab. Nws suav nrog txog 15 ntau yam nrog erect ceg thiab zoo kawg li ob paj ntawm ntau ntxoov. Cov koob no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Morden (Canada), thiab yog li ntawd yuav luag tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov ntau yam pib nrog lo lus Morden. Cov koob no tsis txawv ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tab sis tom qab khov, cov hav txwv yeem sai sai thiab rov qab zoo nkauj qub.

Hauv qab no yog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau hom ntawm Canadian roses.

Henry Hudson

Rose belongs rau Explorer series. Nws raug tso tawm xyoo 1976. Qhov siab ntawm lub compact Bush yog 90-100 cm. Cov paj dawb thiab pinkish yog nruab nrab loj (txog 7 cm). Blooms hauv nthwv dej thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov.

paj zam qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo thiab yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau pem hauv ntej ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov paj me me.

J. P. Connell (Explorer)

Ntau yam tau tsim xyoo 1987. Upright Bush, siab heev (li 1.5 m). Luxurious loj nplooj yog pleev xim rau hauv ci ntsuab. Tsis muaj tsawg spectacular thiab terry paj ntawm lub teeb daj hue. Rose yog loj hlobmaj mam tawg ib zaug rau thawj ob xyoos.

Ntau yam J. P. Connell
Ntau yam J. P. Connell

Cov ntau yam no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg cog paj thaum kho cov chaw, chaw ua si thiab cov txaj paj.

Morden Amorette

Cov ntau yam, bred hauv 1977, belongs rau Parkland series. Qhov no yog daim ntawv luv tshaj plaws ntawm Canadian sawv hauv qhov koob no. Nyob rau hauv huab cua sov, qhov siab ntawm bushes ncav cuag 90 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv txias dua latitudes - tsis ntau tshaj 40 cm.

Qib Morden Amorette
Qib Morden Amorette

Nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo cog, cov paj loj (7 cm) ntawm cov xim liab lossis xim liab tsaus, nrog lub ntsej muag muaj zog, nyob. Lawv muaj lub teeb pom kev me ntsis. Cov ntau yam kuj loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv kub, qhuav huab cua.

Morden Blush (Parkland Series)

Qhov ntau tshaj plaws tawg paj thiab tsw qab ntawm no series tau bred nyob rau hauv 1988. Nyob rau hauv ib tug compact Bush (dav thiab qhov siab - txog li 1 m) yog ob lub paj ntawm nruab nrab loj (txog 6 cm). Lawv sau nyob rau hauv ob peb daim nyob rau hauv ib tug inflorescence. Cov nplooj yog creamy thiab daj ntseg liab. Cov paj muaj xim liab liab.

Qib Morden Blush
Qib Morden Blush

Roses ntawm no ntau yam kuj tiv taus txias, kub thiab kab mob, thiab lawv kuj khaws lawv cov duab ntev.

Charles Albanel

Nrog rau cov Explorer series, cov rose feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cottages. Bush tsis loj (75 cm). Cov paj uas muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo yog fuchsia xim.

Cov paj tuaj yeem siv los ua cov npog hauv av nrog cov kab hloov pauv uas muab cov npog tuab.

cog cov kab xev-

Y Ua ntej cog cov yub, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov thiab ncuav cov chiv sib xyaw rau hauv nws: humus, peat, compost, complex chiv thiab ntoo tshauv. Koj yuav tsum cog ib tug grafted sawv nyob rau hauv nws; qhov chaw grafting yog tob li ntawm 5-10 cm.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv paus ntawm Bush mus rau qhov siab ntawm kwv yees li 20 cm - sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos qhov chaw yog haum rau qhov no. Hauv xyoo tom ntej no, tsis tas yuav ua cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws. Roses ntawm hom no lub caij ntuj no zoo thiab tsis xav tau hilling, khoov cia tua thiab lawv cov vaj tse.

Kev

Canadian roses tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. Kev saib xyuas lawv yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov chaw tshav ntuj yog qhov zoo dua rau lawv, tab sis lawv kuj loj hlob zoo hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Thiab lawv tsis xav tau ntawm cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis lawv teb zoo rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj: tua pib loj hlob hnyav thiab flowering yuav zoo nkauj dua. Cov chiv ua kua (tshuaj tshauv, mullein lossis ntxhia sib tov) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem no. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhia nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush mus rau hauv me me kev nyuaj siab. Ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj heev yuav tsum tau watered.

Roses nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Roses nyob rau hauv lub vaj

Rau Canadian ntau yam, pruning yog xaiv tau, tab sis rau nce toj thiab ampelous roses nws yog ntshaw. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog muab cov hav txwv yeem zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj rov ua dua tshiab.

Kev huv huv pruning yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej tawg paj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov lashes puas thiab kab mob thiab ua kom luv luv ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, faded buds yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Autumn pruning yog ua tauTsis txhob nqa tawm, vim Roses tsis xav tau chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no.

YPropagation by cuttings

Canadian roses yog propagated los ntawm cuttings txiav los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tab sis tag nrho tsim tua. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Cov blanks yuav tsum yog 25-30 cm ntev, Cuttings ntawm qhov loj no sai sai rooted vim lawv sib sib zog nqus immersion nyob rau hauv av (cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo absorbed). Txhawm rau kom yooj yim tob rau qhov txiav, qhov txiav qis yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub kaum sab xis.

Tom qab tshem tawm tag nrho tab sis sab saum toj ob nplooj, txiav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa kev loj hlob sai. Khaws cov yub hauv nws rau ob peb teev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev ntsuas no yog xaiv tau, tab sis nws yuav pab kom ceev lub rooting ntawm seedlings.

"Canadians" muaj kev mob siab heev, thiab yog li ntawd lawv cov cuttings tuaj yeem cog tam sim ntawd hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Rooting yuav ua tiav yog tias qhov chaw npaj tau zoo.

Rooted Rose yub
Rooted Rose yub

Cov av ua ntej cog hauv paus cuttings yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khawb thiab fertilized nrog organic teeb meem (peat, compost). Cuttings yog khawb rau hauv av ntawm ib tug me ntsis nqes hav. Tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered zoo thiab npog nrog hub los yog yas hwj.

yuav tsum cog tsob ntoo deb npaum li cas? Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Canadian Rose seedlings uas loj hlob mus txog 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab yog pom zoo kom cog nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm 1 m ntawm ib leeg. Ntau yam ntawm Roses ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab (txog 1.5 m) - ntawm qhov deb ntawm txog 60 cm, thiab undersized (txog 1 m) - 35-40 cm.cov noob yuav tsum tau muab ntxoov ntxoo los yog npog nrog cov iav pob tshab. Cov cuttings thaum kawg yuav cag los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm cov vaj tse tom ntej lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Kev xav ntawm cov neeg cog paj txog lub rose

Ntau tus neeg cog paj tau txaus siab rau kev nce toj thiab chaw ua si Canadian roses. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lawv feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Yog hais tias lawv pom tsis yog ib tug classic rose, tab sis raws li ib tug zoo nkauj shrub nrog kaj thiab lush paj, ces lawv tawm ntawm kev sib tw nyob deb.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg cog paj hais tias "Canadians" loj hlob zoo hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua sab av loj, qhov chaw txias txias thiab lub caij ntuj sov ntev thiab kub. Txawm hais tias classic English roses tawg rau ib hnub nkaus xwb (kub nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub), Canadian ntau yam tuav zoo nyob rau hauv tej huab cua. Lawv tawg tas li thiab profusely.

Unpretentious Canadian roses zoo meej rau cov neeg uas raug yuam kom loj hlob paj hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Lawv yog cov Frost-resistant, tab sis tsis poob lawv cov khoom zoo nkauj.

Pom zoo: