Cov kab hmoov nplej, kab me me uas nyiam nyob hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus xoob, ua rau lawv siv tsis tau, yog cov kab me me, tab sis muaj teeb meem heev. Peb muab rau koj kom paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos thiab kev ua neej ntawm cov kab no, nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau nws.
Zoo
Meal beetle yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg cov kab tsaus, qhov loj ntawm cov kab feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 3-5 hli (txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj kab loj, nws yuav piav qhia nyias). Qhov txawv ntawm cov kab yog:
- Lub cev ntev.
- Xim - tsaus xim av, nrog lub ntsej muag liab.
- Small antennae.
Cov kab no muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, muaj kev loj hlob sai, ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem tso tau txog ib txhiab qe hauv nws lub neej luv.
Ntau yam
Cov kab mob phem nodhau los ua qhov teeb meem tiag tiag ib zaug hauv tib neeg lub tsev, tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov uas tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj.
| Npe | Big hmoov beetle | Small | Black |
| Cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm cov neeg laus | lub cev tiaj tus mus txog 2 cm ntev, xim dub lossis xim av, liab qab sab | Lub cev qhov nruab nrab ntev - 3.5 hli, txawm tias muaj tis, tsis muaj peev xwm ya. Muaj cov qog tshwj xeeb uas tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab | Lub cev yog xim dub, ci iab, ntev txog 5.5 hli, xim ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab lub plab yog me ntsis sib dua |
| piav qhia luv luv ntawm larva | Cylindrical zoo, ntev txog 2.5 cm, xim - qias neeg daj. Muaj ob txhais ceg me me nrog claws, lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag tsis tsim | Lub cev ntev txog 6 hli, nrog cov plaub hau luv. Pas taub hau | Lub cev tiaj tus mus txog 1.3 hli ntev nrog cov plaub hau. Xim lub teeb xim av |
| Chrysalis tsos | Dawb nrog ob peb spikes me me ntawm lub nplhaib nraub qaum | Lub teeb daj, ci, nrog me me loj hlob hauv qab lub plab | Dirty-daj hue, kuj muaj kev loj hlob-tubercles |
Cov kab mob ntawm tag nrho cov kab no hu ua mealworms vim lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv hmoov los yog cereals, coj lawv mus rautsis muaj nqis.
kab tsuag nyob qhov twg
Npua kab yog ib yam kab, yog li nws pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw muaj zaub mov:
- Grain cia.
- pasta factories.
- Barns.
- Elevators.
- Kitchens of apartments.
Lawv pom nyob rau hauv pantries, ntawm lub sam thiaj - nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nws yog kev cai khaws zaub mov. Lawv nyiam cov zaub mov tsis zoo, yog li lawv feem ntau nyob qhov twg ib tus neeg tsis tshua pom.
Kev mob siab
Cov hmoov nplej, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawm cereals thiab pasta. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv feem ntau noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav: raisins, qhuav apricots, prunes, yuam cov niam tsev pov tseg tag nrho cov khoom noj.
Thaum koj pom tus menyuam mos los yog kab, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo, vim tias nws twb muaj cov kab tawm, qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov chitinous cover, thiab cov khoom yog saturated nrog ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw.
Txoj kev tawm tsam
Muaj kab mob hauv tsev yuav ua teeb meem ntau. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov kab me me no? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kom ceev nrooj pov tseg tag nrho cov khoom noj uas muaj kab mob, hmoov nplej thiab nplej zom, xyuas seb puas muaj cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus nyob hauv lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd, yaug tag nrho cov txee thiab phab ntsa nrog kev daws ntawm vinegar (siv 2 tablespoons vinegar 9% rau 1 liter dej). Lub qhov rais sills, qhov rooj thav duab thiab thaj chaw ze ntawm qhov cua kuj raug pom zoo.txheej txheem nrog xws li infusion kom cov hmoov nplej tsis dhau ntawm cov neeg nyob ze.
rhawv uas muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis huv yuav tsum tau muab rhaub.
Yog tias muaj pes tsawg tus kab tsuag twb ntau dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum siv ntau qhov radical txhais tau tias: ncuav rau hauv cov txee ntawm chav ua noj, ntawm lub txee ntawm lub pantry lossis lwm qhov chaw uas muaj cov hmoov nplej, cov khoom sib npaug. ntau npaum li cas ntawm borax, hmoov qab zib thiab hmoov. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tom qab 10 hnub.
Tshuaj
Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov hmoov nplej nrog kev pab ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj niaj hnub. Nws tuaj yeem siv cov lus yooj yim thiab pheej yig hauv qab no:
- "Dichlorvos". Ua ntej ua haujlwm, lub tshuab ua pa yog muab tso rau, tom qab ntawd lub raj mis nrog tus neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau shaken, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj tsuag rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj kab mob tshwm sim, nrog rau cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov kab hauv qab, los ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 30 cm, txau yooj yim " mus rau saum huab cua”yuav tsis muaj teebmeem.
- "Riapan". Cov tshuaj lom no muaj toxicity tsawg thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Cov cuab yeej yog npaj txhij rau kev siv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau siv nws nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov hmoov nplej tau pom: thawv, txee, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub baseboards thiab crevices. Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, cov hmoov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, yog tias tsim nyog, rov kho dua. Tus nqi noj - 10 g ntawm hmoov rau 1 m3 2.
Cov tshuaj no tshem tau cov kab tsuag, koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv khw tshwj xeeb.
Prophylacticevents
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov kev ntsuas los tawm tsam cov kab me me. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov teeb meem yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li daws. Yog li ntawd, 2-3 peeled cloves ntawm qej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub hnab ntawm nplej los yog cereal - cov kab tsis tuaj yeem sawv lawv cov ntxhiab tsw. Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom zoo li no, cov hub nrog lub hau kaw ntom ntom yuav tsum tau siv. Ntawm cov rhawv koj tuaj yeem nteg tawm nplooj nplooj lossis hnab ntawm lavender, kab tsis nyiam cov tshuaj tsw qab no.
Qee zaum larvae lossis kab laus tuaj yeem coj mus tsev nrog rau cov nplej lossis cov nplej uas tau khaws cia hauv kev ua txhaum cai. Hauv qhov no, yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis txhawb kev ntseeg siab ntau, koj yuav tsum tso qhov kev yuav khoom hauv lub tub yees rau 4 teev, cov larvae, yog tias lawv nyob ntawd, yuav tuag.
Txoj kev ntxuav cov cereals
Qee lub sij hawm muaj xwm txheej thaum tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov hmoov nplej pov tseg, piv txwv li, yog tsev neeg txom nyem heev los yog nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem yuav buckwheat lossis mov tshiab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev no:
- Sim txheeb los ntawm tus kheej, lossis tsawg kawg tshem cov kab uas pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.
- Muab cov cereal tso rau hauv lub hnab paj rwb thiab tso rau ib hnub hauv qhov "Freeze" compartment. Qhov kub qis (qis dua 0 ° C) yog qhov ua rau tuag taus rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
- Kev kub kub kuj tseem yuav pab tshem tawm cov hmoov nplej, koj yuav tsum ncuav cov nplej rau ntawm daim ntawv ci thiab tso rau hauv qhov cub preheated rau qhov siab tshaj plaws rau 60 feeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, zoo ib yamKev ua ub ua no tsis muaj peev xwm cawm tau cov hmoov nplej, yog li, hmoov tsis, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Peb caw koj los paub txog kev xaiv cov lus tseeb txog hmoov nplej:
- Tus niam tsev no yog cov neeg nuv ntses nyiam vim nws cov larvae zoo heev. Qee tus kuj tshwj xeeb yug tsiaj rau lawv tus kheej thiab muag.
- qaib, vaub kib thiab geckos kuj nyiam noj zaub mov.
- Kab tsuag tuaj yeem noj tsis tau tsuas yog nplej thiab nplej zom, tab sis kuj yog nqaij. Yog li ntawd, rau qee lub sij hawm lawv muaj peev xwm tig lub cev ntawm tus noog mus ua ib lub cev pob txha.
- Cov hmoov nplej loj tau tshaj tawm tias yog khoom cais tawm hauv tebchaws Cuba.
- Ib kab kab kab, raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha, tuag tom qab 15 feeb.
- Thaum tsis muaj zaub mov, kab tsuag tuaj yeem pib noj ib leeg.
Ntawm no yog pluas mov, kab tsuag uas tau kis mus rau yuav luag tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem ua rau ntev thiab nyuaj, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshwm sim.
