Hnub no, ntau yam khoom siv los ua kom tiav hauv pem teb. Ntuj ntoo tiav yog nrov. Lawv zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov. Cov khoom zoo li no yog lub rooj tsavxwm hauv pem teb. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no, cov txheej txheem ntawm nws installation yuav tham ntxiv.
Pib pem teb yog dab tsi?
Flatboard pem teb sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam sab hauv. Muaj ntau hom khoom siv no. Hauv pem teb yog hu ua profile type board. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntuj ntoo ntawm ntau hom. Cov khoom no yog siv los ua kom tiav hauv pem teb. Qhov no yog cov khoom ua tau zoo, uas yuav txawv ntawm cov duab, qhov loj me. Lub parquet board txawv ntawm cov khoom siv no raws li nws ua. Nws yog glued ua ke los ntawm ob peb nyias txheej ntawm ntoo. Lub rooj tsavxwm hauv pem teb feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo.
Rau fixation thaum tso, cov khoom no muaj fastenings nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zawj thiab ib tug ridge. Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj. Qhov twgxaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov khoom zoo. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, pob caus, blackening.
Txoj kev tsim khoom no ua rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg hauv pem teb tiav. Nws tsis ua rau muaj kev ua xua, thaum nyob hauv chav koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov qab ntxiag aroma ntawm ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv pem teb zoo li luxurious thiab kim. Qhov kev ua tiav no tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm siab-tech style, thiab rau rustic Provence style. Rau yav tom ntej, ib qho kev ua tiav hauv pem teb yog qhov xav tau stylistic.
Natural material yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom ntoo. Preference yog muab rau nws nyuaj ntau yam. Yog li, ntawm kev muag khoom feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub floorboard ua los ntawm larch, ntoo qhib, ntoo thuv lossis tshauv. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv aspen, walnut lossis alder hauv kev tsim cov flooring. Yuav luag tsis txhob ua ib qho zoo li lub floorboard los ntawm linden, poplar. Lawv tsis muaj zog txaus thiab ruaj khov.
Khoom nta
Ntoo flooring muaj ntau yam kev ua tau zoo uas txawv ntawm lwm hom kev ua tiav. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov heev. Nws tsis ntshai ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab loads, uas ua rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Qhov ntsuas no feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm hom ntoo los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm tsim.
Cov khoom siv ntuj muaj suab nrov thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cua sov. Qhov no ua rau chav tsev xis nyob. Hauv qhov no, txheej txheej yuav tsis raug deformation. Txij li lub rooj tsavxwm yog tsim los ntawmntuj ntoo, nws tsis ua xua. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv chav pw thiab cov menyuam yaus chav.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub pua tsev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov plag tsev rau ntau hom sab hauv. Cov xim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo yuav txawv. Qhov no yog txiav txim los ntawm hom floorboard. Cov khoom siv no tso cai rau koj los kho lub sab hauv tiag tiag. Chav yuav zoo li cozy thiab sov.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog xav txog tias cov khoom nthuav tawm muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus. Ntuj ntoo yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv nws hauv txhua chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau rotting, tsim ntawm fungus. Cov khoom siv yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev saib xyuas. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj khawb thiab khawb.
Yog tias cov av noo thiab kub hloov pauv ntau hauv chav, cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov nws qhov ntev thiab txawm tias zoo li qub. Yog li ntawd, thaum siv xws li hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai rau nws txoj haujlwm. Vim qhov kub hloov pauv, qhov sib txawv yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov laug cam. Qhov no yuav ua rau qhov zoo ntawm cov flooring.
Thickness thiab ntom
Lub thickness ntawm cov plag tsev, nrog rau nws qhov ntom ntom, yog cov cim qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv lawv, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 7 cm.
Kev xaiv ntawm lub thickness ntawm cov laug cam nyob ntawm cov kauj ruam uas cov cav tau nteg. Yog li, yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nqaj txhawb nqa yog 60 cm, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub floorboard nrog lub thickness ntawm 3-3.5 cm.stacked hauv cov kauj ruam loj, piv txwv li, 80 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum ntau dua. Nws yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 4.5 cm.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tus nqi ntawm patency hauv chav. Yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg nyob hauv tsev, thiab chav tsev nquag tuaj xyuas, cov khoom siv nrog qhov nruab nrab lossis siab tuab yuav tsum nyiam.
Feem ntau, 3.5-4 cm tuab board yog siv rau chav nyob. Yog tias qhov no yog chav ua si, chav nyob, koj yuav tsum yuav lub rooj tsavxwm nrog lub thickness ntawm 4 cm los yog ntau tshaj, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav kuj nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv ntawm tus nqi thiab thickness ntawm lub floorboard.
Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom uas ua tiav. Nws nyob ntawm seb lub flooring yuav ruaj, resistant rau mechanical stress. Cov ntoo tuab tshaj plaws yog ntoo qhib, maple thiab beech. Tsawg hardy yog ntoo thuv, spruce. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov laug cam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yuav qis dua. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tiav yog nyob rau hauv xav tau. Nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Lawv yog cov mos mos, yog li lawv tsis muab tso rau tshwj xeeb cov kev cai rau kev xaiv ntawm fasteners.
Size
Qhov dav ntawm cov plag tsev tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 8 mus rau 14 cm. Qhov nqaim ntawm cov khoom tiav, cov pob qij txha ntau yuav muaj nyob rau hauv pem teb. Nws kuj ua rau installation nyuaj me ntsis. Nws yooj yim dua rau nruab ib lub rooj tsavxwm yog tias nws muaj qhov dav nruab nrab. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no siab npaum li qhov ua tau,masters xav tau qee yam kev txawj hauv cov rooj tog zaum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siab xav tau muab tso rau ntawm noo noo ntsiab lus ntawm ntoo. Lub geometry ntawm cov laug cam kuj tseem ceeb. Lub rooj tsav dav dav yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj tus kheej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntsuas qhov tuab. Raws li txoj cai, qhov parameter thiab dav yog sib cuam tshuam. Lub floorboard zoo yuav tsum ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub rooj tsav xwm nruab nrab. Feem ntau hauv kev tsim kho, cov khoom siv 10-10.5 cm dav thiab 3-3.5 cm tuab yog siv. Nws yuav tsis tshua muaj kev sib tsoo vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov rooj zaum hauv pem teb kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 3 mus rau 6 m. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, ib txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau kos, uas qhia txog qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus tswv, tom qab dhau los ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv, xaiv ib qho uas tawm cov khib nyiab tsawg thiab tsim cov pob qij txha tsawg kawg nkaus.
Euroboard tseem muag. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov loj ntawm 2 m. Yog tias qhov ua tiav yog kev lag luam ntau dua thaum siv lub rooj tsavxwm luv, koj yuav tsum xaiv nws. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib lub installation, tag nrho cov kev xaiv styling raug txiav txim siab.
Ntau yam
Oak, larch lossis lwm yam ntoo hauv pem teb tuaj yeem tsim tau siv ob lub thev naus laus zis sib txawv. Muaj ib lub rooj tsavxwm loj (khoom) thiab spliced (glued). Txhua yam ntawm no muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiabshortcomings.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm loj yog nws qhov naturalness. Txawm li cas los xij, resin hnab ris thiab pob qhov rooj yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom no. Qhov no zoo heev txo qhov zoo ntawm qhov tiav. Tab sis nws yog ib qho khoom siv tiag tiag, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Ib-thooj euroboard yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj cov grooves rau qhov cua. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ntev lub neej ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm warping.
Spliced board muaj ntau qhov chaw. Lawv tso cai rau koj los ua kom qhov ntev ntawm cov array. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov tsis muaj pob tw, nrog rau lub zog siab. Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib no muaj ib tug impeccable geometry. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm spliced yog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kua nplaum hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov cav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv increments tsis tshaj 40 cm.
Cov ntaub pua plag ua los ntawm larch, tshauv, beech lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua tus nplaig-thiab-groove lossis tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev kho. Hauv thawj kis, lub rooj tsavxwm muaj tenon-groove pob qij txha.
Tsis tu ncua thiab euroboards tau muag. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog kim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yog ntau dua li cov paib rau hauv pem teb. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj cov dej noo tsawg. Euroboard muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws geometry, uas yooj yim heev rau kev teeb tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov khoom no. Lub rooj tsavxwm muaj lub ntsej muag du, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov kua roj vanish. Hauv qhov no, pawg yuav tsis nce.
Humidity
Cov ntaub pua plag ua los ntawm ntoo qhib, larch, thiab lwm yam khoom siv taumuaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov av noo. Nws yog qhov ua tau yog tias qhov ntsuas no txawv ntawm 12 txog 14%. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntaub pua tsev zoo li no yuav raug deformation thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv tau ntev.
Nws tsim nyog xav tias ntau hom ntoo muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab sib txuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov deformation tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia transverse thiab longitudinal. Oak muaj qhov qis tshaj coefficient ntawm expansion. Tshauv raws.
Qhov deformation Performance index nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntoo, muaj cov resins, tannins, roj, thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, ntoo yog sau nyob rau hauv lub caij txias. Lub sijhawm no, dej ntws qeeb zuj zus.
Yuav tsum yuav cov ntaub pua plag qhuav. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv koj tus kheej cov ntsuas dej noo. Yog tias koj yuav cov khoom uas tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias nws yuav qhuav dhau sijhawm. Cov ntoo ntub dej deforms thaum ziab tsis zoo. Nws yuav dhau los ua tsis haum rau kev teeb tsa.
Cov ntoo qhuav kom raug yog ua tiav hauv chav tshwj xeeb. Cov dej noo yog tshem tawm ntawm nws ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Tsuas yog cov khoom zoo li no xwb, nws yuav tsis warp thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Packing thiab kev txiav txim
Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas suav cov khoom hauv pob kom raug. Muaj pes tsawg lub cubes nyob rau hauv ib lub floorboard? Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb uas cov neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum txiav txim siab thaum xaiv cov khoom. Kuj ntawm kev muag khoomcov khoom uas ntsuas hauv square meters.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias thaj tsam thiab ntim ntawm cov laug cam yog suav tias tsis muaj fastenings (pos groove). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee tus neeg muag khoom uas tsis paub zoo yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom noj hauv qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem hloov qhov loj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Yog li, txhawm rau xam cov peev txheej ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm, koj yuav tsum muab nws qhov ntev los ntawm qhov dav thiab qhov tuab. Piv txwv li, ib lub rooj tsavxwm nrog qhov ntev ntawm 150 x 25 x 6000 yog muag. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog 0.00225 m³. Piv txwv li ib lub cubic meter ntawm cov khoom raug nqi txog 7.5 txhiab rubles, ces tus nqi ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm yuav yog 168 rubles. 75 kopecks
Qee tus neeg muag khoom nce lub peev xwm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov ntsuas ntawm 0.0023 lossis txawm tias 0.0025 m³. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tus nqi ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm yuav yog 172 rubles. 50 kopecks, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - tag nrho cov 187 rubles. 50 kob. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm ib lub voos xwmfab ntawm boards yuav tsis yog 7.5 txhiab rubles, tab sis 8.3 txhiab rubles. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho tiav, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nrog qhov loj me uas tau teev rau ntawm pob. Txwv tsis pub, lub batten pem teb yuav raug nqi ntau dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lub ntim. Nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tshav kub shrinkable PVC. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, condensation yuav tsis sau thaum kub hloov nyob rau hauv lub pob.
Styling nta
Mounting lub floorboard yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv lawv cov qauv tsim, muaj cov protrusions thiab grooves yog muab. Lawv khiav raws tag nrho sab saum npoo ntawm cov laug cam. Cov grooves tuaj yeem yogrectangular los yog trapezoidal. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov ua tau zoo dua, yog li nws siv ntau zaus thaum tsim lub rooj tsavxwm.
Thaum tso cov lus qhia ua tiav, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai. Kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm hauv chav qhuav. Cov khoom siv kuj yuav tsum yog cov duab geometry zoo, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Nws cov av noo yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov av noo hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 60%.
Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum yoog raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm chav tsev. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau qhib thiab muab tso rau hauv chav tsev. Yog li nws yuav tsum dag txog li 3 hnub. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus yog pob zeb, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog waterproofing. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws muaj peev xwm pib ua tiav lub hauv paus nrog lub rooj tsavxwm tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm hauv chav ua tiav.
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov duab hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txhua lub hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem yog pob zeb, plywood, cav. Kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm hom puag.
Lub pem teb yog pw hauv ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev. Thawj txoj hauv kev yog siv cov kua nplaum hauv kev ua tiav. Nws tseem hu ua "parquet" txoj kev. Qhov thib ob txoj kev suav nrog kho ntawm lags.
Qhov zoo ntawm thawj txoj kev teeb tsa yog qhov tseeb tias lub qab nthab qhov siab tsis txo qis. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv pem teb rau hom kev tso no yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus. Txoj kev teeb tsa no zoo ib yam li tso parquet. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qhov sib txawv. Lub parquet board yog loj dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsau tsis tsuas yog nrog kua nplaum, tab sis kuj nrog tus kheej-tapping screws.
Ib cov kua nplaum sib txawv yog tsim los kho. Nwstuaj yeem yog epoxy, polyurethane, dispersed. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob siv yog tias cov laug cam yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo txawv. Nws yog tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau cov kua nplaum uas muaj zog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm elastic. Koj tuaj yeem siv polyurethane nplaum. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ib lossis ob qho.
Nyob rau hauv log
Lub pem teb feem ntau yog pw rau ntawm cov cav. Txoj kev no tsim nyog yog tias lub qab nthab siab thiab hauv pem teb tsis sib xws. Ua ntej nteg lub lags. Cov kauj ruam ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 40-70 cm. Qhov hla ntawm kab, uas yog siv rau lub cav, yuav tsum yog 5-7 cm. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, cov cav yuav raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem nteg ib txheej pob zeb hauv av. Nws yuav ua hauj lwm raws li cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib kho cov laug cam. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kom raug. Thawj lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau mounted kom cov ntoo pem teb plinth yog them nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Thaum tag nrho cov boards tau pw, qhov chaw yog sanded. Kev txav yog thawj zaug hla, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog. Ua tiav nrog kab pheeb ces kaum sanding. Tom qab ntawd, cov laug cam yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj khov heev. Lacquer yog siv nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog 2 txheej. Thaum nws qhuav, koj tuaj yeem siv chav.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab txhim kho hauv pem teb los ntawm ib lub floorboard, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tsim nyog thiab nruab rau ntawm lub hauv paus nrog koj tus kheej tes. Kev ua tiav yuav siv tau ntev thiab siv tau.
