Cib pib siv raws li kev pom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tom qab kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Tsis ntev nws tau nthuav dav, thiab cov phab ntsa cib nrog cov ivy ivy tau dhau los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Daim ntawv thov
Xim av cib yog siv los tsim cov phab ntsa sab nrauv, laj kab, chimneys thiab yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov ceramic version. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta yog cov thawj tsos thiab du pem hauv ntej npoo, uas tso cai rau nws siv rau facade kho kom zoo nkauj.
Cov khoom muaj kev ua tau zoo, thiab ntxiv rau cov khoom ntawm tus qauv ceramic counterpart, nws yog Frost resistant thiab zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws siv tso cai rau koj kom txo tau cov nqi nyiaj txiag kom tiav vim qhov zoo nkauj txaus nyiam.
Ntse
Cov xim cib yog tsim los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis uas ua tib zoo mloog rau kev tsim sab nraudfacets kom tau uniformity nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ntxoov ntxoo thiab geometric qauv. Thaum yuav cov khoom siv ntau, nws tsim nyog them nqi rau kev sib piv cov khoom siv, vim tias muaj peev xwm ntawm cov xim sib txawv.
Brown cib tau nquag siv los ua cladding hauv kev tsim cov chaw ntiag tug thiab kev lag luam. Nws siv tsis txwv rau thaj chaw no, yog li nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hauv, qhov twg nws tso cai rau koj los ua kom tiav tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv ib txoj hauv kev qub. Tsis tas li, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yooj yim rau kev tsim cov laj kab thiab lwm yam ntawm toj roob hauv pes.
Ntau yam
Xim av ntsej muag cib, ntxiv rau sab nraud ntxiv ntawm cov khoom, muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Tau ntau xyoo, nws tsis plam nws cov tsos, thaum muaj ntau dua li cladding ib qho, nws zoo ib yam hauv nws cov yam ntxwv rau lub tsev ib txwm siv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud rau txhua lub tsev.
Kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau qhov no, cov hom hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- ceramic;
- nias;
- clinker;
- silicate.
Kev xaiv ua tiav
Cib tuaj yeem yog puag ncig lossis duab plaub nrog lub ntsej muag du lossis corrugated. Tej zaum lub xub ntiag ntawm tus qauv thiab tsim ntawm ib qho khoom thiab hollow hauv paus. Ntxiv nrog rau xim av, muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo, thaum cov khoom yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam tag nrho qhov ntev.tsis muaj. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib lub cib yog 20 rubles ib thooj. Ib leeg thiab ib nrab tau txais kev faib loj tshaj plaws.
Ntxiv rau qhov xav tau tshaj plaws facade du, rau txhua hom kev ua tiav cov khoom sib txawv yog siv, muaj kev teeb tsa - los ntawm curly mus rau wedge-shaped. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua nrog beveled thiab txawm kaum. Cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom siv tau dhau los ua ntau dua nrog kev nce hauv cov khoom lag luam, yog li nrog nws cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv, arches, qhov cub thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev yog tsim tawm. Cov cib siv dav tshaj plaws yog xim av, ua los ntawm kev siv tshuab hyperpressing. Cov khoom siv raw hauv qab muaj limestone thiab cement sib tov, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau compressed hauv siab.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Kev siv cov khoom siv no tau sau tseg hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho, vim muaj ntau yam zoo uas nws tau txais vim yog kev tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws muab lub tsev tsis tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj kev ntseeg siab. Lwm cov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog suav nrog:
- Ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv thov (sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom).
- Lub peev xwm tshem tawm cov teeb meem sib txuas. Qhov peev xwm no yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj tus yam ntxwv uas tso cai rau kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem sib txuas uas nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Cov cib xim xim ntxuav lawv tus kheej thaum raug dej nag.
- Ntau yam xim thiab textures. Dav davCov khoom siv ntau yam tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom qub ntawm cov tsev qub uas tau raug puas ntsoog dhau lub sijhawm thiab paub txog cov tswv yim tsis zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev muaj tiag.
- Frost resistance. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb, suav nrog sab qaum teb, vim cov cib xim av tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv kub thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.
- ruaj khov thiab kev ntseeg tau. Lub tsev cib xim av, vim nws lub teeb yuag thiab lub zog, tiv taus rau sab nraud tsis zoo.
Ntxiv rau kev tsim kho cov chaw tshiab, nws yog siv thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, nrog rau thaum tso cov phab ntsa, lub hauv paus tsev, laj kab ntau yam.
Flaws
Txawm hais tias tus nqi siab ntawm cib, nws yog ib qho khoom siv uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav thiab zoo nkauj rau txhua lub tsev. Nrog ntau qhov zoo, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:
- Rau qhov tsim ntawm homogeneous txheej ntawm lub façade, yuav tsum siv ib pawg ntawm cib, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo.
- Muaj ntau yam siv rau kev tsim sab hauv thiab sab nrauv, tab sis vim tus nqi siab, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them cov khoom no.
- Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov cib nyob sab Europe thaum lub sijhawm tso cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv kev sib yuav, vim tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev tseem tsis tau zoo.
