Stained wood yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kawg nkaus uas tso cai rau koj hais txog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab muab cov khoom xav tau ntxoov ntxoo. Ntoo stains (stains), tsis zoo li cov xim, tsis txhob tsim cov opaque txheej ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis nkag mus rau hauv nws (zoo li yog yaj). Ua li no, cov rooj tog tsis zoo ua los ntawm cov ntoo pheej yig tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo nkauj.
Kuv yuav tsum nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv ib kab?
Cov xim ntoo xaiv (xim - ntoo qhib, tshauv, walnut, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsis zoo ib yam rau cov tuam txhab sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntseeg qhov kev xav pom, thiab tsis yog cov ntawv sau rau ntawm pob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau muab cov qauv xim rau ntawm cov laug cam ntawm cov ntoo pheej yig (piv txwv li, ntoo thuv), thiab ua tiav. cov khoom ua los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv, qhov chaw kho mob yuav zoo li txawv kiag li. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntau hom ntoo muaj qhov sib txawv ntom ntom thiab cov qauv. Lawv kuj txawv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom. Thaum siv tib lub stain, mahogany yuav zoo dualiab, maple yuav tsis hloov nws cov xim (qhov no yog cov khoom siv ntom ntom), thiab cov paj ntoo thiab ntoo qhib yuav tsaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, porous poplar yuav hloov xim sai heev (nws absorbs ntau stains), thiab cov qauv txawv ntawm ntoo yuav tshwm rau ntawm ntoo qhib, vim nws muaj cov qauv hais.
Dhau li ntawm hom ntoo, qhov tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov sim cov stains ntawm qhov tsis pom ntawm txhua yam khoom siv ua ntej ua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog sib xyaw ua ke. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev siv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv qee qhov chaw.
Dab tsi yog hom Beyets?
Cov stains ntoo, zoo li cov xim pleev xim, muab faib ua ob hom nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj: siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov tom kawg suav nrog cov xim uas tsis ploj mus raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm UV hluav taws xob.
Pasty (gels), hmoov stains thiab stains nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj npaj npaj tau muag., acrylic, cawv, roj, tshuaj., khob.
dej stain rau ntoo: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Hauv chav, feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv cov xim tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov dej-raws li stains yog siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw no thaum pleev xim cov khoom uas muaj kev sib cuag tau.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov dej stains:
- tsis muaj ntxhiab;
- tsis muaj mob rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv;
- txuag nyiaj (tsis tas yuav khoom hnyav). Flaws:
- qhov siv zog tsawg heev;
- lub sijhawm ziab ntev (kwv yees li 12-14 teev);- sawv ntawm pawg ntoo tom qab siv cov stain. Tom qab cov xim tau qhuav lawm, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau sanded.
Acrylic stains: nqe sib txawv
Acrylic stains yog ntau yam dej stains niaj hnub. Lawv yog cov emulsion ua los ntawm acrylic resin. Cov tebchaw no muaj cov xim palette dav dua (piv rau cov dej stains) thiab tiv taus ntau dua. Lub tsuas drawback uas acrylic ntoo stain muaj yog tus nqi. Yog hais tias ib tug dej-raws li stains nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis yas 500 ml yuav tau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 12 rubles (kwv yees li 50 rubles nyob rau hauv nruab nrab), ces qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm ib tug acrylic counterpart yog 310 rubles. Ib tug dej stain nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm 200 litres nqi 4,800 rubles, thiab ib tug uas tsis yog-aqueous stain ("Euro-bucket" nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 20 litres) nqi 1,710 rubles.
Qhov nuances ntawm kev thov stain
1. Cov khoom siv Softwood, xws li spruce lossis ntoo thuv, yuav tsum tau deresined ua ntej, vim cov txheej resinous nqus cov xim tsis zoo thiab tsis tshua hloov xim.
2. Ua ntej siv cov dej stain, nws raug nquahu kom moisten saum npoo, vim cov ntoo ntub dej absorbs cov xim zoo dua.
3. Wood stains rau-nkag mus tob rau hauv cov khoom raws thiab hla cov fibers hauv ntau txoj kev. Daim ntawv thov ntev ntawm cov xim yog siv ntau dua. 4. Rau tinting ntoo, tshuaj tsuag phom, txhuam hniav, chais, swabs ua los ntawm ntaub los yog npuas roj hmab yog siv.
5. Cov zas xim zoo li khom sai. Yog li ntawd, thaum pleev xim rau thaj chaw loj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj ntau npaum li kev daws rau hauv ib lub thawv cais kom txaus rau tag nrho saum npoo, thaum nplawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg feem ntau thaum ua haujlwm. 6. Yog tias siv cov hmoov stains, nws yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej mos, nyiam dua distilled (raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob). Cov dej tawv tuaj yeem ua kom mos los ntawm kev npau npau lossis ntxiv 1 teaspoon ntawm ci dej qab zib rau 1-2 liv dej.
7. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov xim tsaus, siv cov tshuaj uas muaj ntau dua.
8. Yog hais tias cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg tau dhau los ua huab, nws yuav tsum tau lim nrog cov ntawv lim, paj rwb lossis ntaub tuab. 9. Ua ntej staining, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sanded thiab ntxuav: tshem tawm cov roj stains nrog roj av los yog lwm yam hnyav, ib tug kab ntawm ntoo kua nplaum nrog dej kub, hmoov av nrog ib tug txhuam los yog rag.
10. Cov dej ntws yuav tsum tau zam vim tias lawv tsis yooj yim kom tshem tau tom qab. Cov txheej qhuav ntawm cov stains ntawm ntoo yog qhov ruaj khov, thiab nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov ntoo tsuas yog sanding saum npoo. 11. Thaum ua cov dav hlau ntsug, cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm hauv qab mus.
12. Yog hais tias qhov stain yog rhuab ua ntej siv, nws yuav nkag mus tob rau hauv ntoo.
13. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov xav tau, stain tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog siv ncaj qha rau saum npoo, tab sis kuj ntxiv rau cov kua roj vanish, primers thiab lwm yam.
Staining thaum staining thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob
Qhov teeb meem no yog vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm tsob ntoo. Rau qee hom ntoo (xws li walnut thiab mahogany), mottling tuaj yeem ntxim nyiam. Tab sis feem ntau, spontaneously tsim stains lwj cov khoom. Qhov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab txias tshwj xeeb, txheej txheej uas yuav kaw lub qhov hws thiab tiv thaiv cov stains los ntawm kev nkag mus tob rau hauv cov khoom. Tom qab ua cov txheej txheem txias, koj yuav tsum siv cov xim gel uas muaj peev xwm tsis kis tau, tab sis tso rau hauv ib txheej txawm.
Kom tau txais qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo, stains ntawm cov xim sib txawv los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub suab ntawm cov stained ntoo yog tias lwm cov ntoo stain yog siv rau cov ntoo pleev xim, tus nqi uas yuav txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov stains siv hauv kev ua ntawm thawj txheej. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm pob khoom kim thib ob ntawm dye thiab nthuav ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau ntoo tinting.
