Blueberries belongs rau tsev neeg Heather thiab yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm blueberries. Noj nws cov berries nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yog heev pab tau rau lub cev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj nuj nqis, piv txwv li, ua rau qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem kev laus, txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm digestion txheej txheem. Ntawm chav kawm, ntau gardeners xav pom no kab lis kev cai ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas loj hlob blueberries nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.
Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam
Kev xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig no tau pib xyoo 1908. Txog rau hnub tim, muaj ntau hom blueberry ntau yam tau raug bred, uas tuaj yeem faib ua ntau pawg loj:
- short;
- qaum teb siab;
- rabbit qhov muag;
- sab qab teb siab;
- semi siab.
Txhua yam no yog qhov zoo nkauj hauv kev saib xyuas thiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua raws li kev cog qoob loo. Ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas xav paub yuav ua li cas cog blueberries ntawm ib lub phiaj xwm yuav tsum paub tias sab qaum teb siab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Central Russia.nws ntau yam. Lawv raug nqi feem ntau rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua haujlwm rau qhov kub thiab txias.
Zoo tshaj sab qaum teb siab ntau yam
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm thaj av Moscow thiab lwm thaj chaw ntawm central Russia koj tuaj yeem pom blueberries:
- Bluecrop. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab fruiting lub sij hawm attracts gardeners feem ntau rau nws drought tsis kam, Frost tsis kam thiab productivity. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog Bluecrop blueberry ntau yam uas yog siv thaum tsim lwm yam.
- Elizabeth. Lub berries ntawm no ntau yam ripen lig lig, tab sis lawv txawv nyob rau hauv tsuas zoo saj. Nws yog Elizabeth's blueberries uas feem ntau pom zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov kom loj hlob ntawm lawv thaj av ua khoom qab zib.
- Patriot. Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo feem ntau rau nws high yield. Blueberry Patriot siab thiab tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li 9 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ib xyoos.
Rau Urals thiab Siberia, ntau hom kab lis kev cai no xws li Taiga Beauty, Canadian Nectar thiab Divnaya yog qhov zoo heev. Tag nrho cov ntau yam no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog tiv taus txias. Tsis zoo rau thaj tsam qaum teb ntawm Russia, Blueberry ntau yam kuj tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub rooj
Nyob hauv cov qus, blueberries paub tias loj hlob nyob rau hauv swampy thiab shady qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, vaj ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis nyiam qhov tshwm sim ze ntawm cov dej hauv av thiab qhov tsis muaj lub teeb. Ib zajlus rau blueberries yuav tsum tau xaiv heev qhuav. Hauv avdej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cog qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj ze rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj 0.5 meters. Qhov no siv rau feem ntau ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam waterlogged, blueberries Patriot, Bluecrop, Divnaya thiab lwm yam yuav tsis hnov zoo thiab tej zaum yuav txawm tuag.
Thaum tsis muaj teeb pom kev txaus, blueberries nres fruiting. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau cog kom deb ntawm cov ntoo hauv vaj, laj kab thiab txawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav kom tau cov noob
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tub ntxhais hluas blueberry bush rau muab rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam lossis loj hlob koj tus kheej los ntawm cov noob lossis txiav. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog qoob loo no tseem yuav los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Qhov tseeb yog tias tau txais blueberry bushes los ntawm cov noob los yog txiav ntawm koj tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj heev.
YYuav ua li cas cog blueberries: cog hnub
Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov yub ntawm kab lis kev cai no mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog suav tias yog qhov zoo dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob qeeb qeeb. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias los ntawm lub caij ntuj no, blueberries yuav tsuas tsis tau txais lub zog txaus. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau yuav khov thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
av yuav zoo li cas
Blueberries yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub vaj nroj tsuag uas nyiam cov av acidic (pH 3.5 txog 5). Ntawm loam zoo tib yam, kab lis kev cai no tsis muaj cag. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog los npaj cov sib tov rau cov nroj tsuag no nrog cov hauv qab no:
- 1 daim siab peat;
- 1 partconiferous nplooj litter;
- me ntsis crushed ntoo thuv.
Yam koj yuav tsum paub
Thaum xav paub yuav ua li cas cog blueberries hauv lub tebchaws, ib qho lus qhia tseem ceeb los ntawm cov neeg ua teb paub txog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tsis muaj cov organic chiv yuav tsum tau siv thaum cog blueberries. Tib yam mus rau tshauv. Yog tias txoj cai no tsis saib xyuas, cov noob yuav tsuas tsis tuaj yeem cog. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li siv cov khoom siv organic rau cov av acidic. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws, zoo li tshauv, leaches av.
Kev npaj
cog blueberries rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv pre-dug trench lossis pits. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob sib tov vaj alkaline av nrog acidic substrate npaj tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag no, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tom kawg yog feem ntau lined nrog ya raws-permeable geotextiles. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub pits thiab trench yuav tsum muaj txaus dav. Qee lub sij hawm blueberries tau cog txawm tias yooj yim hauv tubs loj. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov pits yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1.5 m.
Lub blueberry Bush nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej li 10 feeb ua ntej cog. Yuav siv tau rau soaking thiab rooting tus neeg sawv cev daws.
Garden blueberries: cog rau ntawm qhov chaw
Tom qab lub pits rau cov qoob loo npaj txhij, koj yuav tsum ncuav cov av npaj sib tov rau hauv qab nrog ib txheej ntawm txog 20 cm. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm yub. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxuav nws nrog dej sov. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog blueberries ua ke nrog ib tug earthen clod, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag no tsis tuaj yeemNcaj nraim hauv paus koj tus kheej.
Koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov yub hauv lub qhov ncaj thiab ncaj nraim rau hauv nruab nrab. Lub vaj blueberries, uas yuav tsum tau cog sai sai, yuav zoo dua yog tias lawv cov hauv paus hniav yog ncaj ncaj. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sau lub hav txwv yeem, sim tsis txhob ua kom puas tsuaj. Tom qab cog, lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau saum npoo.
Lub cev lub voj voog ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mulched tam sim ntawd nrog peat lossis coniferous nplooj litter. Cog blueberries yog watered nrog dej nrog citric acid diluted nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 2 tsp ib thoob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-7 litres ib Bush.
Kev tu tsob ntoo: kev ua ub ua no
Lub blueberries cog rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tom qab ntawd yuav tsum:
- dej;
- weed;
- fertilize.
Tsis tas li, cov tswv tsev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov av acidity tas li. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov txo qis hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis txawm tias cov nroj tsuag tuag vim alkalization, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv tshuaj acidity av los ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas cog nroj tsuag
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom overdry, nrog rau muaj zog overmoisten, blueberries. Hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau watered ib zaug txhua ob mus rau peb hnub (5-7 litres ib Bush). Yog tias cov txheej txheem moistening tau ua tsawg dua, cov av peat yuav tawv sai heev, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso cov cag tshiab rau hauv nws.
Xyoo tom ntej, blueberries tuaj yeem ywg dej ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. NtawmNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, me ntsis acidified (piv txwv li, nrog 9% vinegar) daws dej sov yuav tsum tau siv. Watering yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug hose nrog ib tug sprayer. Txwv tsis pub, cov av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yuav overcompact. Tom qab txhua qhov dej, lub voj voog ze ze ntawm blueberries yuav tsum tau loosened.
Yuav ua li cas pub
Fertilizer rau blueberries yuav tsum xaiv kom raug. Lawv pib pub nws los ntawm lub xyoo thib ob tom qab cog. Fertilizers yuav tsum tau siv rau cov av ob zaug ib lub caij. Cov qoob loo cog rau ntawm cov av acidic peat feem ntau tsis muaj cov khoom noj xws li potassium, phosphorus, calcium, sulfur thiab magnesium. Txhawm rau kom tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws tsim nyog siv cov chiv complex. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, "Kemira wagon", cov ntsiab lus npaj rau conifers, ob chav superphosphate, thiab lwm yam.
tshauv rau cov zaub mov cog thaum cog, nrog rau thaum cog, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv categorically. Tsis txhob siv cov organic blueberry chiv.
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab uas cov nroj tsuag macronutrients tsis
Xaiv cov chiv rau blueberries yuav tsum ua raws li cov as-ham uas tsis muaj hauv av. Qhov tsis muaj qee yam macronutrients cuam tshuam zoo heev, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, yog hais tias blueberry nplooj pib tig daj thiab tsim ntawm tshiab tua qeeb, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj nitrogen. Necrotic me ntsis qhia tias tsis muaj cov poov tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag nrog cov nplooj nplooj reddened yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov khoom uas muaj magnesium ntau, thiab nrog cov xiav -boron.
