Txiv lws suav tau yooj yim yuav ntawm khw. Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas yuav tsum tau cog tsuas yog ob peb lub kaum ob lub hav txwv yeem xwb. Cov neeg uas yuav thiab cog txiv lws suav los ntawm cov noob lawv tus kheej pom tias lawv cov yub tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua, loj hlob zoo dua, thiab tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua. Yog thiab tsis yog, tag nrho cov ntau yam uas koj xav kom muaj nyob rau hauv koj lub xaib yog muag. Yog li ntawd, tau kawg, nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los ua txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej. Ntau tus xav paub yuav ua li cas loj hlob lws suav seedlings ntawm lawv windowsill kom lawv tig tawm muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog ua raws qee cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology, uas peb yuav tham txog kom meej hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Seed Selection
Loj hlob txhua yam nroj tsuag pib los ntawm kev tau txais cov noob. Thaum xaiv cov txiv lws suav rau cog, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lub sij hawm ntawm lawv ripening, nrog rau seb lawv puas yog npaj rau greenhouses los yog rau qhib hauv av. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam sab qaum teb yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau tsuas yog thaum ntxov-ripening ntau yam rau kev cog qoob loo.ntawm daim phiaj lossis ntawm ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom. Lwm qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yog kev vam khom rau ntau yam:
- mob;
- qis kub;
- drought;
- khaws cia.
Kev npaj cov noob txiv lws suav feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav. Hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, raws li txoj cai, lawv muag cov noob twb tau kho rau ntau yam kab mob fungal. Tab sis xws li cov noob yeej ib txwm kim heev. Yog hais tias lawv npaj rau cog, thiab txawm tias cov neeg tseem ceeb, tsuas yog ib lub kaum ob ntawm lawv raug nqi tib yam li pog nyob hauv khw muaj ib rab diav ntawm tes. Nws yog tseeb hais tias cov germination, tawm los, thiab kab mob tsis kam ntawm cov noob zoo yog ntau dua.
Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim dab tsi ntxiv? Qhov loj ntawm bushes ntawm cov neeg laus nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj tau xaiv cov txiv lws suav siab, tom qab cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khi. Seedlings ntawm xws li ntau yam yuav nco ntsoov ntau elongated thiab haib tshaj lawv undersized counterparts, txawm yog hais tias lawv noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, thaum cog txiv lws suav rau seedlings, nws yog ntshaw kom muab cov noob ntawm tib ntau yam nyob rau hauv txhua lub thawv. Yog tias koj muaj ib lub xov tooj uas muaj ntau lub hlwb (60 thiab siab dua), thiab koj tsis npaj kom muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag zoo tib yam hauv koj lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum ua qee yam zoning ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag thiab tso cov noob ntawm tib yam. ntau yam hauv cov hlwb uas nyob ib sab. Txwv tsis pub, lawv txoj kev loj hlob tsis sib xws thiab kev loj hlob yuav nyuaj ntxiv.
Hais txog yuav ua li cas loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, Kuv xav ceeb toom rau koj hais tias cov sprouts ntawm txawv ntau yam yuav txawv ho nyob rau hauv lub zog. Thaum muab cov noob tso rau hauv lub thawv nrog lub ntiaj teb, nco ntsoov kos lub npe nrog qee yam kos npe (piv txwv li, ib qho kev sib tw nrog daim ntawv lo rau nws). Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim tias cov yub ntawm qee hom txiv lws suav yuav zoo li tsis muaj zog rau koj thiab koj yuav pib tshem tawm lawv, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces ntawm ntau yam.
Thaum twg sow
Ntau tus sim scrupulously soj ntsuam lub sij hawm ntawm sowing noob rau seedlings. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj hnub kawg thiab teev rau qhov txheej txheem no. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnab uas koj yuav hauv khw, tsuas yog kwv yees lub hli ntawm sowing yog ib txwm qhia. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem hais qhia txog kaum xyoo (thawj, thib ob lossis thib peb). Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau qhov no, vim txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj cheeb tsam. Yog tias koj cog cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev cog khoom cua sov uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo, koj tsis quav ntsej thaum koj cog cov noob.
Yog tias koj muaj lub tsev cog khoom tsis muaj cua sov, uas, qhov tseeb, yog lub tsev cog khoom, cov hnub so rau cov nroj tsuag tau qhia rau ntawm lub hnab tuaj yeem hloov pauv ob (ntau tshaj peb) lub lis piam ua ntej. Kev hloov pauv ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam yog qhov txaus ntshai, vim tias lub tsev cog khoom tsis muaj cua sov yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab cua sov txaus rau cov nroj tsuag yog tias qhov kub thiab txias sab nraud dheev poob mus rau xoom degrees lossis qis dua. Thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab lub sij hawm ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig teev nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tsis tau nruab nrog teeb. Vim li ntawd,seedlings yuav lag qab nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau yield.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav cog txiv lws suav rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau sow cov noob rau cov yub kom ntev li 60 hnub ua ntej lub sijhawm xav tau thaum nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm lub cassette mus rau lub vaj. Qhov kub sab nraud thaum lub sijhawm no yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg + 7 … + 10 degrees thaum hmo ntuj. Txiv lws suav nce lub zog thaum nruab hnub, bask nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab ua rau kom lub ntsuab loj nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Yog hais tias nws yog txias nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub seedlings yuav "tsum", uas tsis nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog pab mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej sau. Nws tau pom tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog nws hauv lub vaj me ntsis tom qab, tab sis thaum nws twb sov thaum hmo ntuj. Xws li cov yub yuav nrawm nrawm thiab hla tus uas tau cog ua ntej, nws yuav mob tsawg dua, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav raug khi rau nws.
Txhua yam saum toj no, cia peb pom thaum twg yuav cog txiv lws suav rau cov noob hauv cov cheeb tsam. Ntawm no, tsuas yog nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis, huab cua haum rau cov txiv lws suav yog teem nrog kub ntawm + 13 … + 15 degrees. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub hli, nag lossis daus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lawg thiab los nag yog ua tau, raws li zoo raws li rov frosts nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog txiv lws suav hauv av qhib los ntawm lub xyoo caum thib ob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov noob tuaj yeem cog rau seedlings nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Tab sis txawm tias thawj hnub ntawm lub Plaub Hlis nws yuav tsis lig dhau lawm. Tom qab ntawd cov yub yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub vaj thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Tab sis rau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, nrog rau Ukraine, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog txiv lws suav rau lub Ob Hlis, txij li thaum cog sprouts tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau thaj av qhib muaj nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis, thiab yog tias lub tsev cog khoom tau teeb tsa. saum toj no cog, ces txawm lub peb hlis ntuj kawg.
xov noob
Koj ua taucia li faus cov noob rau hauv av, dej thiab tos kom lawv germinate. Xws li cog txiv lws suav rau seedlings yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag sib txawv ntawm lub zog. Feem ntau ntawm cov yub tuaj yeem tuag, thiab cov nroj tsuag cog hauv av yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg dua los ntawm txhua yam kab mob pathogenic nyob hauv av. Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho cov noob txiv lws suav ua ntej sowing lawv.
Txawm hais tias lawv yuav los ntawm cov niam tais yawm txiv hauv khw, khaws lawv tus kheej lossis yuav hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked tsawg kawg ib teev hauv dej sov ua ntej cog hauv av. Ua li no, lub embryo nyob rau hauv lawv yog awakened thiab stimulated kom loj hlob. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog tias los ntawm kev tso cov noob hauv dej, koj tuaj yeem cais lawv mus rau hauv tag nrho thiab khoob. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom nkag siab qhov twg ntawm lawv tawm, vim tias twb tau 20 feeb tom qab muab tso rau hauv dej, cov noob zoo yuav nyob hauv qab, thiab cov khoom puas yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm, thiab qhov seem ntawm cov strainer zoo thiab co tawm ntawm daim ntawv uas absorbs dej zoo (koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv tso zis tso quav) kom lawv qhuav me ntsis ua ntej sowing. Yog hais tias cov noob tsis soaked, lawv yuav germinate 2 hnub ntev dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav muaj feem ntau ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev tsaws.
Kev npaj cov noob txiv lws suav kom zoo dua germination
Yog tias koj yuav cov noob tseem ceeb, lawv feem ntau twb tau kho ntau yam kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm lawv cov xim. Xws li cov noob tuaj yeem yog ntsuab, xiav lossis crimson. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj teeb meem rau etching lawv. Tab sis nws kuj yog ntshaw kom soak cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev loj hlob thiab tawm los. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog succinic acid. Nws yog hmoov dawb, soluble hauv dej.
Vim nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, koj yuav tsum siv nws raws li cov lus qhia sau rau ntawm lub hnab. Yog tias koj yuav succinic acid los ntawm qhov hnyav, thiab tsis muaj cov lus pom zoo txuas rau nws, koj yuav tsum npaj 1% tshuaj (1 gram diluted hauv 1 liter dej), noj 40 ml syringe thiab dilute tus nqi no hauv ib liter dej. Yog tias cov tshuaj no tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem tsau cov noob hauv cov tshuaj txhawb kev loj hlob hauv qab no:
- daws zib ntab (ib teaspoon ib khob);
- poov xab tov (1 liter diav);
- vodka (100 ml ib liter dej);
- aloe kua txiv, nws yog manually squeezed los ntawm txiav nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- "Epin" (dilute raws li cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj).
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev daws no, cov noob yuav tsum tau khaws cia li ib hnub, ces ntxuav thiab qhuav.
Kho noob tawm tsam kab mob
Yog tias koj cov noob tau yuav los ntawm kev lag luam lossis sau los ntawm tes, nws yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob. Yuav ua li cas soak cov noob txiv lws suav rau lub hom phiaj no? Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 20 feeb. Nws yuav tsum yog liab.
Qee tus siv cov tshuaj baking soda ib txwm siv hauv kev ua noj. Nws yog npaj los ntawm kev noj 0.5 grams ib nrab khob dej. Tiv thaiv cov noob hauv nws rau ib hnub. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav pab koj kom tau cov txiv lws suav ua ntej me ntsis.
Koj tseem siv tau"Fitosporin". Cov tshuaj yog muag nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj-ua tov, uas yog noj nyob rau hauv ib tee ntawm 100 mg dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom no hauv daim ntawv hmoov. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum noj 100 ml ib nrab ib teaspoon. Cov noob tau khaws cia hauv cov tshuaj Fitosporin li ib teev.
Tom qab khaws cov noob rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav hauv dej.
Soil npaj
Peb tau saib yuav ua li cas xaiv cov noob, thiab dab tsi ua haujlwm nrog lawv ua ntej sowing. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev vam meej yog cov av rau cog txiv lws suav seedlings. Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm lub ntim nws hais tias qhov no yog av rau seedlings. Yuav ntsib teeb meem dab tsi ntawm no? Cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv, cia peb hais, ua raws li lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov txawv. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov av uas muaj feem ntau ntawm peat lossis txiv maj phaub fiber ntau, lossis lwm cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau cov av ua pa, tab sis tsis nqus dej zoo.
Qhov no tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob txiv lws suav. Lawv xav tau fertile, lub teeb av uas zoo permeable rau ob qho tib si huab cua thiab dej. Thaum muas cov av npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov khoom hauv lub pob, thiab yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi sau rau ntawd, los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm pob. Yog hais tias muaj ntau cov txiv maj phaub fiber ntau, qhuav fragment ntawm ntoo, peat nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav loj me ntsis nyob rau hauv ntim nrog sib npaug yuag tshaj ib tug uas muaj ob peb los yog tsis muaj xws li Cheebtsam ntawm tag nrho cov.
Qee lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyiam ntim ntim rau cov noobvaj av. Txoj kev no muaj ob qhov zoo:
- nws yog dawb;
- seedlings tam sim ntawd tau siv rau thaj av uas lawv yuav txi txiv.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txuag nyiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom sov hauv av los ntawm lub vaj ua ntej muab cov noob tso rau hauv nws li ib nrab teev hauv qhov cub. Yog li koj yuav tua tag nrho cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv nws. Koj tuaj yeem sau lub ntiaj teb no nrog cov tshuaj tuab ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab cia nws qhuav.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tua cov av yog muab tso rau hauv cov thawv nrog qhov thiab hliv dej npau rau nws.
Ntawm lub rooj sab laj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus qhia thiab kho cov av zoo li no los ntawm microbes. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov no tsis tsim nyog.
Tau kawg, yog cov txiv lws suav cog rau hauv cov khoom lag luam, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los yuav av rau nws. Hauv qhov no, nws yog npaj los ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem muaj teeb meem me ntsis, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog qhov zoo heev.
Yog li, lub caij nplooj zeeg los txog. Nws yog lub sij hawm los pib npaj cov av rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog noob rau seedlings. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sau cov av uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov txiv lws suav tsis tau cog rau ntau xyoo. Nws yog ua tib zoo txheeb tawm, ntxuav ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, ntes larvae thiab lwm yam khib nyiab. Tom ntej no, ntxiv grated qe shells, compost, tshauv, dej xuab zeb, grated peat rau nws. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov av no yuav tsum tau ua kom tawv, khaws cia rau 2 lub lis piam hauv qhov txias, tom qab ntawd 2 lub lis piam hauv qhov sov sov thiab rov coj nws tawm mus rau Frost. Ua ntej cog cov noob, cov av tuaj yeem ntxiv tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev qhia saum toj no. Tom ntej no, ntxiv superphosphate (2 teaspoons), urea (tsp), poov tshuaj sulfate (tsp) rau ib lub thoob.av.
Boarding process
Nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav, qhov no yog lub sijhawm yooj yim tshaj plaws. Muab koj cov av uas twb muaj lawm tso rau hauv lub thawv los yog rau hauv cov thawv nrog qhov. Moisturize nws. Npaj cov noob txiv lws suav rau saum. Sprinkle lawv nrog tib cov av nrog ib txheej ntawm 1 cm. Nias maj mam. Npog nrog polyethylene. Muab tso rau ntawm windowsill sov. Hauv cassettes, nws yog ntshaw kom muab txhua cov noob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cell.
Nyob rau hauv lub thawv lawv yuav tsum muab tso tsis pub ze tshaj 2-4 cm ntawm ib leeg. Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj evaporation ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, yog li cov av yuav tsis qhuav tawm, tab sis koj tseem yuav tau mus xyuas nws. Yog tias nws tseem qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau nphoo nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Yog hais tias, txawm tias ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, ib tug dawb txheej ntawm pwm tshwm nyob rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau watered hauv av nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog ib tug daws ntawm "Fundazol". Yog tias tag nrho cov xwm txheej tau ua tiav, thawj qhov kev tua yuav tsum tau tua nyob rau hnub 4th. Nws yog qhov zoo heev yog tias lawv tshwm sib npaug. Vim tias qhov no nws yooj yim rau lawv los muab kev saib xyuas tib yam ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau cov noob zoo
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los cog txiv lws suav. Cia peb pib nrog cov classic, ua tiav tau ntau xyoo.
Thaum cov yub tawm mus, cov kab cassettes yuav tsum tau muab rov qab rau lub qhov rais hnub ci tshaj plaws. Rau seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, thiaj li hais tias nws tsis stretch nyob rau hauv qhov siab, koj xav tau zoo tshav ntuj rau tsawg kawg yog 15-16 teev. Nrog rau thaum ntxov sowing, thaum nruab hnub nrig tseem tsis ntev txaus, koj muaj peev xwm sim "dag" xwm thiab nruab reflectors ntawm lub qhov rais. Daim iav haum rau lawv lub luag haujlwm lossisntawv ci. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nruab cov teeb fluorescent saum cov noob thiab tig rau ob peb teev hauv ib hnub.
Kev ywg dej yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis tsuas yog thaum av pib qhuav. Yog tias koj nco lub sijhawm no, cov hauv paus hniav hluas yuav qhuav tawm nrog rau hauv av. Yog overdone, lawv yuav rot.
Kev tswj hwm kub ntawm windowsill nrog cov yub yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm + 15 … + 16 degrees. Hauv qhov no, sprouts yuav maj mam nce lub zog, tsis txhob mob siab rau kev loj hlob upwards. Yog tias koj pom tias koj cov yub tau pib ncab thiab cov stems tseem nyias, txav mus rau chav txias dua. Nws yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov sprouts yuav qeeb zuj zus thiab pib ntxiv dag zog rau lawv stems.
Yuav tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev tso cov kab hauv lub lauj kaub nrog dej kom txog thaum cov txiv lws suav tsis muaj zog, vim nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqus dej rau hauv nws tus kheej. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm uas twb muaj ob los yog peb nplooj tseeb ntawm stems, koj muaj peev xwm xyuam xim muab cov cassettes nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog dej. Cov hauv paus hniav lawv tus kheej yuav muab cov dej noo uas lawv xav tau.
Nyob
txheej txheem no tsis tsuas yog hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj (khob), tab sis kuj tseem pinching cov hauv paus hniav. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txiv lws suav. Cov nroj tsuag no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav tsum tau sim ua kom lub hauv paus system tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog pib tseb cov noob hauv cov thawv ntim nrog cov hlwb dav (1 lis piam hauv txhua) lossis hauv hnab yas lossis peat khob. Txoj kev tom kawg yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv uas sprouts tsis muajlub hauv paus system raug mob.
Yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav yog tias cov noob tau cog rau hauv ib lub thawv? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hnub tim 10, thaum ib khub ntawm cov nplooj tiag tiag tshwm rau ntawm cov yub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo, sim txuag tsawg kawg ib qho av me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb, txav mus rau qhov zoo-saib seedlings rau hauv nyias pots. Rau lub hom phiaj no, 200 ml yas khob, yogurt thawv thiab lwm yam khoom noj yog tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua qhov hauv lawv nrog cov ntsia hlau kub, koj tuaj yeem ncuav ib txheej me me ntawm cov xuab zeb tua kab mob rau hauv qab.
Yog tias koj tsis npaj cog koj cov txiv lws suav hauv av, tab sis yuav loj hlob rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, hloov cov sprouts tam sim ntawd mus rau cov thawv loj (txog 3-5 kg).
Ib txhia gardeners tsis fertilize lawv lws suav seedlings vim lawv loj hlob lawm. Tab sis nws zoo dua yog tias, txij li lub lim tiam thib 3, koj pib pub nws me ntsis. Fertilizers ua los ntawm cov nyom los yog manure yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Lawv yuav tsum tau diluted thiaj li tsis mus hlawv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis yuav tsum tau thov nyob rau hauv txhua tus nroj tsuag nrog ib tug pipette. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv biohumus lossis guano, tab sis lawv kuj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej li ob zaug ntau npaum li cov lus qhia.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Qhia yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav, koj yuav tsum mob siab rau ob peb lo lus rau hardening seedlings. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kwv yees li ob mus rau peb lub lis piam ua ntej cog txiv lws suav hauv av qhib. Hardening muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov seedlings yuav tsum tau raug rau lub hnub thaum nruab hnub. Koj yuav tsum pib ntawm 1 teev, maj mam nce lub sij hawm mus rau 6-8 teev. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov yub hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ntawm 2-3 teev. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua tiav yog tias lub sijhawm tsaws "khiav tawm". Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom koj cov yub ua kom tawv, tom qab ntawd tom qab cog rau hauv lub vaj rau thawj lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum rub lub awning rau nws, thiab ua ib lub tsev nyob rau hmo ntuj kom tau txais kev sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Kev cog txiv lws suav hauv Suav teb
Txoj kev no ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau. Qee tus hais tias nws pab kom tau txais cov qoob loo ua ntej, lwm tus tawm tsam tias Suav txoj kev tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ripening ntawm txiv lws suav. Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev loj hlob lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv Suav txoj kev yog ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam ntawm Bush. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum pib cov txheej txheem cog ib hlis ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus nroj tsuag muaj sia nyob qhov kev tua uas tau ua nrog lawv, uas yog, feem pua ntawm cov culling ntau tshwm sim.
Rau cov noob tseem ceeb, txoj kev no yeej tsis tsim nyog. Nws yog dab tsi? Thaum 3-4 khub ntawm cov nplooj muaj zog zoo heev tshwm rau ntawm cov yub, qia yuav tsum tau pinched rau cotyledons heev. Ntawd yog, txiav tawm tag nrho cov zaub ntsuab. Lawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob rau hauv enormous kev nyuaj siab. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, lawv yuav "los rau ntawm lawv lub siab" ntev ntev thiab tsis yog txhua tus yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Tab sis cov uas ciaj sia yuav loj hlob hauv paus system thiab nce txoj kab uas hla ntawm qia.
Loj hlob txoj kev no muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Yog li, ua ntej pinching, seedlings yuav tsum tau zoo watered. Tom qab txiav tawm qia, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso sprout nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus qub rau 10 feeb. Tom ntej no, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub khob sib cais ua ntej uas muaj cov av muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tom qab ntawd watered nrog kev daws nrog lub hauv paus qub.
Tom qab tsaws hauv txoj kev no, lub khob yuav tsum tau npog nrog zaj duab xis los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov sov, lub teeb windowsill. Tom qab peb hnub, lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov kaj, tab sis qhov chaw txias dua, qhov chaw huab cua kub yuav yog +16 … +20 degrees. Txhua lub sij hawm cov sprouts coj hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau ventilate lawv, rau lub hom phiaj twg qhib zaj duab xis rau ob peb feeb.
Loj hlob seedlings hauv "kwj"
Tau kawg, txoj kev no tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev cog cov noob hauv cov plhaub plhaub. "Snails" yog qhov tshwj xeeb twists rau hauv cov av thiab cov noob.
Kev cog txiv lws suav rau cov yub hauv "qwj" yuav tsum txav cov yub mus rau ib lub thawv cais yuav luag tam sim tom qab tawg paj. Tus tsim tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw ntawm windowsill, muab tag nrho cov seedlings nrog tib yam germination, siv tsawg av.
Koj tuaj yeem ua "qws" tawm ntawm daim ntawv tso quav lossis ntawv xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov av tsis yog siv tag nrho. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag xav tau noo noo. Yog li ntawd, xws li twists yog muab tso rau hauv pallets nrog dej. Yog hais tias "qws" yog ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj dej noo, piv txwv li, laminate, ces av yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tw:
- Txiav ib txoj hlua ntev los ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Nws qhov ntev tuaj yeem yog ib qho, thiab qhov dav yog tsawg kawg 10 cm. Yog tias nws yog ntawv, nws yuav tsum muaj ob peb txheej.
- Txoj kab txaij ntawm lub rooj.
- Muab cov av rau cov yub kom tuab txog 2 cm thoob plaws nws.
- Tawm ntawm ntug kab 2-2.5 cm, tso cov noob npaj ua ke.
- sprinkle lawv nrog av thiab moisten.
- maj mam dov lub strip rau hauv ib yob.
- Txhim kho nws nrog cov hlua roj hmab, hlua, daim kab xev.
- Nruab rau hauv lub lauj kaub rau ntawm ntug uas cov noob ze dua.
- Muab "qws" rau ntawm qhov sov, tshav ntuj windowsill.
- Cov hnab yas.
Thaum sprouts tshwm, tshem lub hnab. Xaiv thiab hloov pauv mus rau hauv ntim nrog av yog nqa tawm thaum thawj nplooj tiag tiag tshwm rau ntawm cov yub. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov hlua elastic, maj mam muab cov twist.
