Thaum pib kho tsev, feem ntau yog siv lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa pleev xim, plastered, wallpapered los yog cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj. Tab sis yog tias thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm koj tsis muaj zest txaus, xav siv cov phab ntsa moldings. Xws li architectural kev daws teeb meem yuav pab tsim ib qho kev kos duab ntawm lub qab nthab lossis phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Tsis tau tuaj hla lub tswvyim ntawm "moulding" tseem tsis tau thiab tsis muaj lub tswv yim yuav ua li cas nrog nws? Ces kab lus no yog rau koj.
moulding yog dab tsi?
Mouldings yog cov khoom siv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlua dai kom zoo nkauj. Siv los kho cov phab ntsa. Qhov saum npoo nrog xws li plinth zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj thiab muab chav tshwj xeeb saib. Muaj ntau hom moldings:
- carved;
- flat;
- convex;
- nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus me me.
Qhov ntev ntawm molding tsis tshaj ob meters, tab sis qhov dav thiab cov duab txawv. Feem ntau cov khoom siv vaj tsev yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog lub qab nthab qis, vim nws pom qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa molding yuav npog thiab tshem tawm cov shortcomings ua thaum lub sij hawm ua tiav.
Kev tshem tawm tsis zoo tsis yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm molding. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los kho cov phab ntsa. Siv cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yuav pab tsim cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb tsis yog hauv qab lub qab nthab, tab sis kuj ntawm lub qab nthab nws tus kheej.
Ua ntej siv moldings, ua tib zoo xav thiab ntsuas txhua yam, vim tias txhua chav hauv tsev muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Thov nco ntsoov tias:
- Rau cov chav uas tsis tshua muaj qab nthab, nyias thiab muag moldings yog tsim nyog, uas yog xaiv raws li cov xim ntawm lub chav tsev, tab sis kuj lub qab nthab.
- Qhov loj ntawm chav tseem ceeb. Rau chav loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom loj thiab loj, thiab rau chav me me, xaiv cov kab txaij zoo nkauj.
- Sab hauv ntawm chav tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv moldings. Txhua yam yuav tsum saib sib haum xeeb thiab sib koom ua ke.
Kev siv molding ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv sab hauv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tig rau kev xav, kev sim, khaws qee yam nthuav thiab txawv txawv. Los ntawm kev xaiv hom molding rau cov style ntawm sab hauv thiab cov xim ntawm chav tsev, tsim kom muaj ib tug cozy thiab qab ntxiag cua rau lub sij hawm zoo.
Cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom
Moulding yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj siv los ua kom tiav qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm chav tsev lossis tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsim ntxiv rau kev kho qhov rooj, phab ntsa, thiab qab nthab. Kev xaiv molding kom raug yuav qhia txog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplij siab ntawm chav tsev. Rau ntau tshaj 5 xyoos, kev siv cov phab ntsa moldings tseem zoo li qubnrov. Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj no yog dab tsi? Lawv txawv:
- ntoo molding;
- gypsum;
- marble;
- plastic;
- ua npuas ncauj molding;
- Ypolyurethane.
Txhua qhov kev xaiv sib txawv ntawm lub zog, zoo thiab tus nqi. Thaum muas molding, xyuam xim rau lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev npaj rooj tog hauv chav nyob ntawm qhov no. Hauv qab no yog ib daim duab ntawm molding ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm chav tsev nyob, zoo kawg nkaus hais txog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm tus tsim tiav.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua moldings muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntxiv ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ntawm ib hom lossis lwm qhov nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm hom khoom, vim hais tias lub microclimate ntawm chav tsev muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua hom khoom siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum.
khoom ntoo
Ntoo moldings yog siv los ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm kev ntxhov siab. Rau ib lub tsev ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntoo loj heev, thiab nyias nyias yog siv los ua thav ntawv rau cov duab lossis iav. Tsis zoo li lwm cov ntaub ntawv, ntoo yog qhov zoo ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- yooj yim rau txheej txheem thiab pleev xim;
- muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha;
- nrog kev saib xyuas zoo kav tau ntau xyoo;
- Nyob zoo.
Tshem tawm cov khoom ntoo - hnyav heev. Yog li ntawd, cov masters pom zoontxiv dag zog rau cov qauv nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Ntoo yog yam ntxwv los ntawm rotting, nqus ntawm noo noo. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, disinfect cov ntoo hom nrog antiseptic daws. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li molding yog kim.
khoom ua npuas ncauj
Styrofoam, tsis zoo li ntoo, yog noo noo tiv taus thiab hnav. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau mount lub npuas molding txawm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis sib xws, raws li nws khoov zoo nkauj. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb rho tawm, thiab qhov no yog fragility. Styrofoam yog qhov nyuaj rau xim thiab putty. Thaum tu cov pwm zoo li no, xaiv cov tshuaj detergents, kua roj vanish thiab xim.
khoom polystyrene
Thaum kho cov phab ntsa nrog polystyrene moldings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj qhov ntxhib, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau pleev xim zoo. Lub teeb nyhav yooj yim txhim kho cov qauv. Polystyrene molding yog pheej yig dua li ntoo thiab yuav dhau mus rau kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Cov khoom zoo li no yuav kav ntev txog 10 xyoo lossis txog thaum koj txiav txim siab pib kho dua.
Gypsum
Yog tias koj xav pom cov duab zoo nkauj thiab nyem hauv tsev, ces gypsum molding yuav haum koj. Gypsum plinth txawv ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom yuav tsuas yog glued nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Zoo thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev saib xyuas kom zoo yuav ua kom cov khoom siv tau ntev. Qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm gypsum moldings:
- thaum mounting lub plinth, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tso cov khoom, vim hais tias cov khoom yog tsis yooj yim;
- bands kim;
- rau kev teeb tsa, thov kev pab los ntawm tus tswv, thiab qhov no yog kev pabcuamthem;
- gypsum molding hnyav;
- tsis zam kev ya raws.
Siv gypsum molding rau phab ntsa hauv cov khoom kim.
Lwm yam ntau yam
Hlau, yas thiab roj hmab moldings feem ntau pom hauv khw. Lawv raug muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rails los yog hlau fab. Roj hmab thiab yas yog tus kheej-nplaum.
Moldings nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav nyob
Cov décor ntawm phab ntsa nrog moldings hauv chav qhua muaj qee qhov nta. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau yav tom ntej, ua ntej kos duab kwv yees, xav txog cov ntsiab lus thiab nuances ntawm cov khoom. Muaj tsib txoj kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau kev siv moldings hauv chav qhua:
- Nruab raws li lub plinth. Yog hais tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov no yuav ua rau kom qhov chaw. Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov khoom siv nplaum rau tus kheej raug xaiv.
- Lub qab nthab feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov phiaj, qhov dav ntawm qhov ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb lub qab nthab siab npaum li cas. Qhov siab dua, qhov dav ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Stucco molding yog siv los kho chav tsev, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los ua cov qauv ntawm lub qab nthab, embodying fantasy.
- Hauv tsev nrog lub qab nthab siab, txhawm rau nkaum qhov loj li no, lwm daim kab xev ntawm cov rooj zaum yog glued rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Nrog rau phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, qhov xwm txheej yooj yim dua. Cov phab ntsa tau muab faib ua ob peb ntu, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv molding, paintings lossis iav.
Muaj ntau lub sijhawm los kho kom zoo nkauj chav nyob, hloov pauv, muab nws tshiab lossis txwv,Thiab qhov no yog ua tsaug rau cov plinths. Hauv daim duab hauv qab no - moldings ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv sab hauv, faib chav rau hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab hais txog qhov bar.
Polyurethane moldings hauv sab hauv
Polyurethane khoom yog qhov ci ntsa iab rau sab hauv. Nws hais txog qhov sophistication thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Polyurethane molding rau phab ntsa hauv sab hauv tau siv tsis ntev los no. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los coj cov xim rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab rau lub neej. Stucco polyurethane moldings thav duab sab hauv cov ntsiab lus, nws yog ntsia ze ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, thiab tseem siv los kho cov teeb. Yog hais tias ob peb xim siv nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, lawv cov pob qij txha yog qhia los ntawm moldings. Ua tsaug rau qhov yooj ntawm phab ntsa moldings, nws yooj yim heev los npog qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab cov khoom?
Ua ntej pib nrog lub installation ntawm molding, tso cov khoom rau qee lub sijhawm hauv chav uas qhov kev teeb tsa yuav raug coj ncaj qha. Nyeem cov lus qhia thiab nco ntsoov cov cai ntawm yuav ua li cas muab cov moldings rau ntawm phab ntsa kom raug. Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog:
- kua phom;
- putty;
- khoom siv ntoo - miter lub thawv rau txiav moldings;
- sandpaper;
- saw;
- txiav tes;
- daim kab xev ntsuas, xaum, daim txhuam cev.
Pib nrog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib npaj cov phab ntsa, ntxuav cov av ntawm qhov chaw, xyuas kom meej tias nws yog, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pib nrog kev teeb tsa:
- Nco lub molding rauphab ntsa thiab ua cov cim.
- Tom ntej no, siv lub thawv miter los txiav oblique slices.
- Peb pib gluing ntawm ces kaum, thaum ntub cov phab ntsa nrog dej.
- Tau kua nplaum sib npaug rau qhov molding thiab siv rau saum npoo.
- Txiav tawm cov kua nplaum ntxiv nrog rab riam ntse, ua cov pob qij txha ntawm molding nrog putty.
Kev ua tiav phab ntsa nrog moldings tsis yooj yim, tab sis nthuav heev. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Installation thev naus laus zis: tsib qhov tseem ceeb nuances
Thaum mounting lub molding, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ib co ntawm cov nuances txuam nrog lub installation technology:
- thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau yog cov kua nplaum. Txij li thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua hom moldings, lawv txhua tus txuas nrog ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov khoom ntoo, ntxiv rau cov kua nplaum, kuj tau kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Gypsum hniav moldings rau phab ntsa yog tsau siv gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov ntsia hlau ua kua siv los txhim kho polyurethane moldings, silicone zoo dua rau cov hlau, roj hmab thiab yas.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muab cov molding yam tsis muaj qhov cim, vim tias qhov tshwm sim yuav ua rau poob siab. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov moldings hloov tau.
- Ua oblique txiav kom zoo zoo. Txawm hais tias cov pob qij txha tau npog nrog putty, nws yuav saib tsis zoo.
- Yog tias koj xaiv stucco, ua npuas ncauj lossis baguettes rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov kua nplaum ua ntej pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab gluing lub wallpaper.
- Ua ntej koj muab cov moldings, ntxuav cov phab ntsa ntawm cov plua plav, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis lo zoo.
Yog tias koj xav tias kev teeb tsa cov khoom lag luam dhau ntawm koj lub zog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav kev pab los ntawmtus tswv. Kev ua haujlwm zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua haujlwm mus ntev.
cov khoom siv tau nyob qhov twg?
Mouldings ntawm phab ntsa hauv sab hauv - qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw uas lawv siv xwb. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev siv moldings, xav txog cov tseem ceeb:
- Frames rau qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Xaiv cov moldings raws li cov khoom siv los ua qhov rais thav duab thiab qhov rooj. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub qhov rais yog yas, ces cov moldings raug xaiv los ntawm tib cov khoom.
- Siv ua cov khoom dai. Mouldings yog tsim rau dai cov teeb, koj tuaj yeem kho lub qhov cub lossis ua ib lub thav duab rau tsev neeg cov duab ntawm phab ntsa.
- Yog tias chav tsev muaj qab nthab siab thiab koj tsis nyiam, thav duab rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog moldings.
Siv lub rooj tsavxwm, tig rau tag nrho koj txoj kev xav, tsim kev kos duab hauv koj lub tsev.
Cov khoom sib xws yog dab tsi?
Hauv kev daws teeb meem sab hauv, txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog ib leeg thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke. Txij li thaum muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los xaiv txoj cai. Tab sis tseem muaj ib txoj kev tawm, thiab nws yog hu ua molding. Hauv qab no yog ib daim duab ntawm tus tsim ntawm phab ntsa molding. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no haum rau txhua tus qauv tsim. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua ke kom raug cov rooj tog zaum nrog lwm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom wallpapering phab ntsa lossis pleev xim rau saum npoo, moldings ib txwm phim cov xim ntawm chav tsev. Piv txwv li, vinyl wallpaper nrog ib tug ilv qauv yuav ua ke nrog dawbtiab boards. Thaum siv cov wallpapers ntawm cov xim sib txawv, phab ntsa tau muab faib ua ntu, tsom mus rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo loj.
Kho kom zoo nkauj plaster kuj ua ke nrog moldings. Yog tias cov phab ntsa twb tau pleev xim los yog wallpapered, thiab koj txiav txim siab siv baguettes zoo li, tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Qee hom moldings yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim uas xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv sab hauv
Phab ntsa nrog moldings yuav pab muab qhov zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Nws yooj yim dua rau cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug los npaj vaj tse thiab xaiv cov qauv tsim dua li cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev siab. Qhov no siv rau cov pej xeem nyob hauv monotonous qub tsev. Ntawm chav kawm, txhua tus neeg xav ua kom lub zes cozy, tsim ib tus neeg, tsis zoo li lwm tus, sab hauv. Qhov no ua tau ua tsaug rau cov qauv tsim tshiab.
Nov molding yog tsim rau cov chav me, ntsug pilasters yuav visually stretch phab ntsa. Nrog rau cov qab nthab siab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam ua cov kab ntsug, moldings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kab rov tav, thiab cov txheej txheem ntau qib thiab cov khoom siv zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau siv.
Classic style yog tsom los ntawm txhua kab lossis ornamental kub ribbon.
Yog tias nyiaj txiag tsis tso cai yuav cov moldings ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj, lawv raug hloov nrog cov khoom siv ntoo, plaster lossis hlau imitation.
Cia peb hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias molding yog ib qho cuab yeej hloov thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsev lossis chav tsev. Nrog kev tuav kom zoo, xws li cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yooj yim muaj peev xwmpaub txog ib qho ntawm koj qhov kev ntshaw architectural. Koj tuaj yeem hloov chav tsev, muab nws elegance, tsim koj tus kheej lub teeb, stylish thiab hwm sab hauv rau lub sijhawm ntev.
