Kev tsim kho yog ib txoj haujlwm kim heev. Qhov no tau nkag siab tam sim ntawd los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tau ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev. Ntawm chav kawm, ib txwm muaj lub siab xav txiav cov nqi ntau npaum li qhov ua tau, tab sis tsis yog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov kawg qhov zoo. Tias yog vim li cas OSB phaj yog li niaj hnub no. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau tias nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Ntawm no yog qhov cub dab tsi, ua cas thiaj zoo? Object-oriented board (OSB) yog ib hom particle board. Tsis zoo li banal chipboard, nws muaj qee qhov nta. Ua ntej, nruj tswj hwm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo chips, uas paub qhov txawv ntawm OSB-boards los ntawm kev tsim cov ntoo zoo tib yam.
Tsuas ua tib zoo xaiv cov shavings zoo mus rau hauv ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub phaj nws tus kheej, nws kuj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev: thawj zaug nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug perpendicular kev taw qhia, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab.cov txheej txheem sib npaug yog nyob, thiab cov chips rov qab muab tso rau saum toj no (ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub axis ntawm OSB nws tus kheej). Txoj hauv kev no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom siv nyias thiab ruaj khov heev, los ntawm qhov, feem ntau, txawm tias lub qab nthab tuaj yeem ua tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, OSB ntoo board yog tsim nyob rau hauv siab thiab kub, siv tshwj xeeb hluavtaws resins. Tag nrho cov no muab cov khoom tiav cov yam ntxwv zoo heev: nws yog ruaj, resistant rau pwm thiab fungus, tsis tshua muaj zog. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias OSB pawg thawj coj saib xyuas uas peb yuav xav txog, tau muag hauv cov khoom loj hauv xyoo tas los no.
About noo noo
Moisture resistant OSB board kuj tsim tam sim no. Qhov no tsis yog hais tias nws tuaj yeem tiv taus txhua xyoo raug los nag hnyav, tab sis kev tshuaj xyuas tau txhawb nqa. Tshwj xeeb, qee tus tswv tau txhim kho qhov tsim tawm los ntawm cov slabs uas tsis muaj dej noo. Raws li lawv cov kev paub dhau los, txawm tias tom qab tsib xyoos lossis rau xyoo, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab delamination ntawm cov khoom.
Cov khoom no noj qab nyob zoo li cas?
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem no tau tshwm sim yuav luag txij li cov khoom no tau tshwm sim ntawm peb lub khw. Feem ntau ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lo lus "chipboard" tam sim ntawd rov qab cov khoom los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm USSR. Cov khoom siv hluavtaws siv hauv lawv cov khoom tsim muaj xws li phenol ntau uas ua rau cov kab mob ua pa tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj nyob hauv cov tsev nrog cov rooj tog zoo li no ntau heev.
Tsis txhob txhawj! Kev tshuaj xyuasCov neeg yuav khoom niaj hnub ua pov thawj tias tsis muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv no. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev tsim cov phaj: siv cov resin tshwj xeeb, uas xyaum tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem. Ntau tus neeg tau nyob hauv OSB cov tsev rau xyoo thib ob lossis thib peb, tab sis lawv tsis pom muaj teeb meem.
Tsuas yog ib lo lus los ua. Xav txog tias cov khoom siv hluavtaws tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv, lub tsev pheeb suab cua sov los ntawm lub hnub (yog tias koj muaj) yuav tsum tau tso cua ntau zaus. Qhov tseeb yog tias thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw qab yuav tshwm sim. Nws tshwm sim tsis tu ncua thiab tsis yog rau txhua tus, tab sis nws tsis mob kom khaws qhov xwm txheej no hauv siab.
Cov piv txwv thiab cov lus pov thawj. Kev tsim vaj tsev
Kev tsim tsev los ntawm cov khoom siv no ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg hnyav heev, uas txawm tias cov kws tsim khoom qee zaum koom nrog. Txij li qhov kev txaus siab rau lub ntsiab lus feem ntau yog siv dag zog, cov kws tshaj lij sib tham qee zaum dhau los ua tus kheej. Tab sis kev sib tham ntawm cov rooj sab laj yog deb ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsim koj tus kheej lub tswv yim txog kev cia siab rau OSB. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tham nrog cov kws kho mob.
Lawv xav li cas txog OSB? Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias cov kws tsim cov kws tshaj lij nyob rau sab ntawm kev siv lub tsev thaiv. Yog li, qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai loj ntawm slab yuav tsis pub tshaj 1.5 meters. Alas, qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas ua rau lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus siab: txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tau ua cov phab ntsa nrog tsawg kawg ib qho kev sib koom ua ke. kev coj uaxws li "kev sib tshuam" raug qhia kom zam txhua tus nqi.
Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov no muaj qhov hnyav hnyav heev poob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub phaj. Yog li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog siab. Ntau tus tswv ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev uas siv qhov kev daws teeb meem no thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho tsis txaus siab txog qhov tawg thiab puas ntawm cov slabs. Qhov no tsis ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj rau lub tsev.
Kev Tsim Kho
Yog li OSB zoo rau dab tsi? Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias cov khoom siv no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim vaj tsev me me hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob hnov qab muab qhov cua ib txwm nyob hauv lub tsev. Cov neeg tsim khoom lawv tus kheej hais tias tam sim no muaj cov hauv qab no rau kev tsim kho ntawm OSB panels:
- Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, ib qhov project tsev uas koj nyiam tsuas yog xaiv, tom qab uas nws tau yoog raws qhov tseeb uas twb muaj lawm.
- Txoj kev thib ob yog qhov ua tau zoo dua: tus kws tshaj lij raug ntiav uas kos ib qhov project uas suav nrog txhua qhov muaj zog thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv.
Alas, tab sis feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev. Peb cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txo tus nqi ntawm qhov project, yog li nws tsis xaus zoo. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tsis txaus siab uas yws txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim kho zoo li no. Lub tsev tuaj yeem sag, cov qauv phab ntsa feem ntau warp. Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, cov neeg siv khoom siv nyiaj ntau dhau yuav raug liam.
me ntsis txog tus nqi
Oddly txaus, tab sis tsim tshwj xeeb hauv kev xyaumlos tawm ntau pheej yig dua. Cov neeg tsim khoom lawv tus kheej piav qhia qhov no yooj yim: qhov tseeb yog tias cov kws tsim vaj tsev tam sim ntawd suav cov khoom siv thiab kos cov phiaj xwm kwv yees, uas xyaum tsis hloov thaum ua haujlwm. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias thaum hloov kho qhov project, nws tuaj yeem siv tsis ntau tshaj 48% ntawm OSB panels. Yog tias siv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 80% ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, OSB pawg thawj coj peb tab tom txiav txim siab yog qhov kev lag luam zoo heev.
Tsis txhob rov ua qhov yuam kev ntawm lwm tus
Tau kawg, hauv kev siv zog txuag nyiaj, ntau tus neeg sim ua qhov project lawv tus kheej. Tab sis muaj ntau pitfalls nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Yog tias koj siv zog ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm OSB boards, koj yuav xaus nrog qhov loj, zoo nkauj, tab sis … barrack. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias cov tsev tau txais qhov zoo ib yam, thiab qee qhov kev tsim vaj tsev tau hloov pauv los ntawm "cubic" vaj tse.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws yog nej leej twg nyiam no thov pab txhawb nqa kv thiab ua tsaug ntau ntau vam tia nej yuav ntsib kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Pom meej, lawv tsim nws txoj hauv kev no tsuas yog vim muaj kev xav tsis thoob uas "Canadian" kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis suav nrog cov qauv ncaj qha thiab cov tsev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis tshwm sim vim yog siv tshuab. Nws tsuas yog tias cov neeg tsim khoom tsis "thaum" nrog qee yam nyuaj, tab sis siv cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab thev naus laus ziskev daws teeb meem. Yog tias koj tab tom tsim ib lub tsev rau koj tus kheej, ces koj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm OSB boards, tab sis muab nws ib qho duab.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib daim duab hauv kab lus. OSB-phaj ntawm lawv zoo li cov khoom siv "yas", uas tuaj yeem muab yuav luag txhua yam.
cov lus qhia ua kom zoo tshaj plaws
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, feem ntau yog kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem rau OSB-phaj. Txawm hais tias tsis zoo siab txais tos, muaj qee txoj hauv kev uas pab txhim kho qhov project nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus poob thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws rov qab los. Xav txog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.
Raws li peb tau hais, cov qauv vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau koom nrog thiab txiav, txij li lub qab nthab qhov siab li niaj zaus (2.5 m) loj dua qhov loj ntawm cov slab. Qhov twg zoo dua los muab cov panels ntawm ntug. Txij li thaum OSB particle board muaj tus qauv dav ntawm 1250 mm, tsawg dua cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem faib nrog, uas yuav ua rau kom lub zog ntawm cov qauv tag nrho. Cov neeg tsim khoom qhia tus kheej uas tsim lawv tus kheej lub tsev siv cov cuab yeej no qhia txog kev txo qis hauv kev pov tseg.
Competently xam windows
Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas nws tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qhov muaj peev xwm suav ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov rais lintels ua rau txo qis ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho (cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsawg dua). Cov neeg tsim khoom muab piv txwv li no: yog tias koj nqa lub qab nthab qhov siab ntawm 2.8 meters, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua lub qhov rais qhib 1250 mm dav thiab 1400 mm siab. Hauv qhov no, kev teeb tsa ntawm OSB boards yog qhov tseeb uas koj tuaj yeem tso cov vaj huam sib luag rau ntawm phab ntsa yam tsis tau txiav ib zaug.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv
Yog tias koj txiav lub vaj huam sib luag ntev, tau txais ob daim ntawm 900x1500 mm thiab 350x1500 mm, koj tau txais ob qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov rais blocks 150 cm siab. Cias muab, thaum xaiv kev ntsuas raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom koj muaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav luag tag nrho tshem tawm ntawm khib nyiab thiab txiav. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias cov vaj huam sib luag feem ntau raug txiav ua ob ntu.
Cau tiag tiag
Thiab muaj lus piav qhia txog qhov ntawd. Piv txwv li, tus qauv thaiv tau muab faib ua ntu ntawm 625x1500 mm. Xav tias qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog feem ntau tsuas yog 1.5 meters, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los sau ib chav los ntawm lawv yam tsis tau faib cov khoom rau hauv cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tseem nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov qauv ntsuas ntawm qhov project uas koj npaj yuav "tailor" raws li koj xav tau.
Cia peb piav nrog ib qho piv txwv yooj yim dua. Xav tias koj xav ua ib lub tsev tawm ntawm cov slabs, uas nyob rau hauv thawj qhov project muaj qhov ntev ntawm ob peb puas square meters, thiab txawm nce mus rau ob los yog peb pem teb. Yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ntawd! Cov khoom siv no yog npaj rau kev tsim vaj tsev nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub plag tsev hauv qhov siab (thiab nyiam dua ib thiab ib nrab), txij li yav tom ntej cov kabmob muaj zog twb tsis txaus.
Ntau cov lus qhia
Nco ntsoov, koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov ntau yam rau ib qhov project tshwj tsis yog nws tau tsim los siv OSB boards! Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob qij txha yuav tsum raug txo kom ntau li ntau tau. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum nyob ntawm no. Cov rooj sab laj muaj tag nrho cov dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas kev txhim kho ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov project tau ncua vim qhov kev ua tiav zoo rau lub hlis.
Tom qab kawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas, koj tuaj yeem xaus lus yooj yim: yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau txiav, ua yam tsis muaj nws. Yog tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav tawm qhov zoo dua li siv sij hawm nkag mus hauv ib lub tsev hauv kev tsim kho nrog daim kab xev ntsuas. Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem txiav OSB-phaj nrog lub tes pom yooj yim, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb ntawm feem ntau.
Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau mus nrog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov tshwm sim loj tuaj yeem tau txais tsuas yog tias koj koom nrog kev loj hlob loj. Yog lawm, thiab cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub rooj sab laj hais tib yam: cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum siv rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas lawv lub zog txaus.
Yog li, peb yuav tsis qhia txog kev txiav txim txo nqi hauv cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb, vim tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus txiav txim ib tug tiav daim duab ntawm lub tsev, uas yuav ua raws li ib tug OSB phaj. Nws daim ntawv thov hauv qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Lwm
Cov neeg tsim lawv tus kheej kuj hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov dav ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag uas koj siv thaum txhim kho cov phab ntsa sab nrauv. Hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog 1250 mm. Yog tias cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog 5x5 meters, ces cov slabs tsis tuaj yeem siv. Tab sis 5.125 los ntawm 5.125 m yog zoo meej, thiab koj yuav tau txiav tawm ntau dua. Los ntawm cov neeg uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej hauv kev tsim vaj tsev, feem ntau tuaj yeem hnov cov kev tshuaj xyuas tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kos cov panels hauv cov duab kos hauv daim duab plaub: qhov no yog qhov koj ua ntej.tuaj yeem suav lawv tus lej kom raug.
Los ntawm txoj kev, OSB board nqi npaum li cas? Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab hom ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag nws tus kheej, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis pub tshaj 700-1000 rubles ib thooj.
Lub pob tw, raws li kev xyaum qhia, tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsim vaj huam sib luag tsis yog siab heev uas peb lossis plaub millimeters no tuaj yeem raug coj ua tiag tiag. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv no tseem txo qis thaum txiav, thiab qhov no pom tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum siv cov saws nrog cov hniav loj.
Feem ntau, OSB-phaj, lub thickness yog li 8 hli, tsis zoo li o ntau, yog li yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qauv vim yog qhov sib txawv me me. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog cov vaj huam sib luag kom nruj raws li qhov ua tau, txij li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
