Lub paj zoo siab uas coj qhov sov sov ntawm sab qab teb thiab qhov tsw ntawm Mediterranean mus rau hauv tsev - qhov no yog tag nrho cov catharanthus, kev saib xyuas hauv tsev uas yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag. Cov nroj tsuag no yog kiag li undemanding. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws pleases lub qhov muag nrog nws spectacular flowering! Ntxiv rau nws qhov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam, catharanthus (paj liab periwinkle) tau siv ntev los kho qee yam qog nqaij hlav hauv lwm cov tshuaj.
Periwinkle liab: piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Kho kom zoo nkauj tsob ntoo uas yog tsev neeg Kutrovye - qhov no yog li cas lub catharanthus yog tus cwj pwm. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm lub log-zoo li tus corolla nrog 5 petals, 3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tsis sau hauv inflorescences.
Yeej, cov xim liab muaj catharanthus. Cov paj ntawm nws cov hybrids tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawvyog xim xiav-violet.
Kataranthus yog cov nroj tsuag nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 60 cm. Lawv ci ntsa iab thiab muaj cov leeg dawb nyob hauv nruab nrab. Flowering lub sij hawm: los ntawm thaum ntxov May mus rau thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Kataranthus: kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Cov kiv cua ntawm cov nroj tsuag no uas yuav loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li qee txoj cai kom loj hlob catharanthus zoo thiab noj qab haus huv. Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev muaj raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no-cov lus qhia:
- Teeb pom kev zoo. Cov nroj tsuag nyiam diffused lub teeb, txawm hais tias nws yuav coj cov hauv paus zoo rau ntawm windowsill. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm qhov ncaj rays ntawm lub hnub thaum sawv ntxov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw sov rau catharanthus. Yog muaj teeb pom kev tsis zoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav ncab nws stems.
- Kub. Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau liab periwinkle nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 25 degrees Celsius. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, daim duab no tsuas yog 16 degrees xwb.
- Dej. Nws tsis pom zoo kom coj cov catharanthus kom qhuav. Nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov nroj tsuag nrog watering peb zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nrog ntau dej nyab ntawm liab periwinkle, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm rotting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, tom qab 15 feeb tom qab watering, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntws dej los ntawm lub lauj kaub.
- Pruning yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li catharanthus. Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev hauv qhov kev taw qhia no yuav tsum tau ua txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
- Taw qhiachiv. Nws raug nquahu kom pub cov nroj tsuag peb zaug hauv ib xyoos: nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.
Ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no yuav ua kom cov catharanthus zoo li tshiab, noj qab haus huv thiab ntxim hlub.
Katarantus: cog thiab saib xyuas
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm paj yeeb periwinkle:
- noob;
- -cuttings (vegatively).
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev npaj av. Rau nws, sib tov ntawm peat, humus, soddy av thiab coarse xuab zeb yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo. Txhua yam khoom raug muab coj los sib piv.
Nco ntsoov nqa lub lauj kaub rau cog nrog lub qhov. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kua dej, uas tuaj yeem ua cov pob zeb, pebbles lossis nthuav av nplaum. Cov tshuaj no yuav tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau thiab tiv thaiv cov hauv paus rot. Txhawm rau kom lub qhov tsis txhaws, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua.
YKev nthuav tawm ntawm catharanthus los ntawm kev txiav
Ntsuab cuttings los ntawm sab saum toj, uas feem ntau nplua nuj nyob rau hauv catharanthus, yog zoo meej rau lub hom phiaj no. Kev tsim tawm yog ua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- stalk muab tso rau hauv dej kom germination;
- tus stalk yog tam sim ntawd cog rau hauv av noo, thaum npog nrog ib lub hnab los tsim cov nyhuv ntawm lub tsev cog khoom.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txiav cov txiav: caij nplooj ntoos hlav (tom qab pruning). Koj tuaj yeem cog lawv thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau rooting cuttings yog tsawg kawg yog 20 degrees Celsius.
cataranthus hloov pauv
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los hloov cov nroj tsuag. Qee cov lus qhia txog qhov teeb meem no:
- Lub lauj kaub tau xaiv ntau qhov loj dua li qub.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tua kab mob hauv lub thawv cog, tsawg kawg yog nchuav dej npau npau rau nws.
- Cov cag ntawm catharanthus yog qhov muag heev, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv puas.
- Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ua ntej hloov mus rau txheeb xyuas cov cag tuag. Yog tias lawv pom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm thaj chaw no (4 cm saum toj no cov kab mob). Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom ntxuav cov hniav los yog txiab kom tsis txhob kis kab mob ntawm lwm qhov hauv paus system.
- lub hauv paus qhov txhab yog sprinkled nrog charcoal crumbs.
Cov 5 txoj cai no rau kev hloov pauv catharanthus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem.
Teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob paj yeeb periwinkle
Cov kab tsuag uas nkag mus rau cov nroj tsuag no yog aphids, kab kab thiab kab laug sab mites. Yog li ntawd, thaum noj catharanthus los ntawm lub vaj mus rau lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag kom pom cov "cov yeeb ncuab". Yog tias lawv tseem muaj, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
- txhuam txhuam, yaug hauv cawv, maj mam tshem cov kab;
- kho nplooj nplooj nrog xab npum dej.
Yog tias koj tsis muab cov nroj tsuag nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, tom qab ntawd tsis ntev lub catharanthus yuav muaj teeb meem, xws li:
- daj thiab tuag ntawm nplooj (los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha);
- Saib qhov sib txawv ntawm cov paj poob - huab cua hauv chav txias heev;
- daj ntawm nplooj nplooj - tsis txaus noo noo nyob rau hauv huab cua.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau hloov pauv raws sijhawm, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg tag.
Kho cov khoom ntawm liab periwinkle
Tshuaj yog npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas dais lub npe zoo siab ntawm catharanthus. Nws cov khoom siv tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si lwm txoj kev thiab cov tshuaj raug cai.
Nws yog ib feem ntawm huab cua ntawm paj yeeb periwinkle uas yog siv los tsim kev npaj. Nws yog sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
Kataranthus muaj cov teebmeem hauv qab no:
- Yanti-inflammatory;
- moo zoo;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- hemostatic;
- antidiabetic.
Periwinkle liab tau ua tiav cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob leukemia;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- qog ntawm ntau yam etymologies (thyroid qog, fibroids, polyps, cyst, prostate adenoma);
- ntau cov qog nqaij hlav;
- kab mob ntshav;
- daim tawv nqaij trophic thiab lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- eczema thiab psoriasis;
- qee yam kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob, txij li cov paj yeeb periwinkle yog, thawj zaug, cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom. Nws yog contraindicated los siv nws rau kev kho mob rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav siab.siab thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj vegetovascular dystonia. Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab decoctions ntawm catharanthus rau cov me nyuam.
Kataranthus yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj uas cog tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Tsuas yog siv txoj hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev saib xyuas nws pab txhawb kev loj hlob zoo thiab paj ntawm paj yeeb periwinkle.
