Cov paj hauv tsev ntxiv rau lub tsev sab hauv thiab tsim kom sov thiab xis nyob. Muaj floral tej hauj lwm rau txhua tus saj. Violets yog qhov nyiam ntawm ntau tus neeg. Ntau yam, xim thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm inflorescences - ntau yam zoo. Kev faib tawm ntawm ntau yam yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab suav nrog ntau pawg.
Violet "tus ntxhais ntxim nyiam" tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Ntau yam no tawm tsam tib neeg txoj kev xav nrog nws qhov muag thiab kev sib haum xeeb.
keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntau yam
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm violets txaus siab rau Italians thiab Askiv ib puas xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, amateur gardeners loj hlob violets, hla nplooj ntawm tes mus rau tes.
Saintpaulia "tus ntxhais ntxim nyiam" yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj hauv tsev Boris thiab Tatyana Makuni.
Hnub no, ntau yam Makuni tau qhuas thiab yeej khoom plig hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb.
Botanical yam ntxwv
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm violet "tus ntxhais ntxim nyiam" tuaj yeem suav nrog cov qauv tseem ceeb.
Rosette ntawm nplooj ntsuab tsaus. Cov nplooj yog oval nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog ib tug ntxhib nto. Cov npoo ntawm nplooj tsis sib xws. Paj yog loj, translucent, muag heevlilac ntxoov nrog lavender sau ntawv. Fringes nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov paj hauv cov xim tsaus lossis xim sib dua.
Violet "tus ntxhais ntxim nyiam" txaus siab nrog nws cov paj ci ntsa iab yuav luag txhua xyoo. Ua ntej, me me tsaus buds qhib. Tom qab inflorescence, lawv pib nce thiab ci. Tsaus streaks thiab edging tshwm rau ntawm nplooj.
Muaj txog li 8 buds ntawm peduncles. Paj yog nyob rau nruab nrab 5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Flowering kav ntev txog 3 lub lis piam.
Violet kuj muaj cov khoom kho mob. Cog extracts yog siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj thiab cosmetology. Ib lub paj zoo nkauj hauv tsev muaj cov vitamins B thiab C. Lwm cov tshuaj kuj tseem muaj, piv txwv li, salicylic acid thiab carotene. Undoubtedly, cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev.
nplooj, qia thiab paj tau siv rau cov phiaj xwm tshuaj ntsuab, raws li antiseptic rau mob khaub thuas.
Kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev siv sijhawm. Yog tias koj saib xyuas lub paj zoo nkauj, lub violet yuav teb nrog lub ntsej muag tsw qab, yuav zoo siab rau tsev neeg thiab cov qhua xav tsis thoob.
Violet "tus ntxhais ntxim nyiam" tsis xav tau ntau dhau hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Ib tug tsuas yog ua raws qee cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas:
- lauj kaub xaiv qhov me me, qhov nruab nrab txog li 7-9 cm;
- av siv tshwj xeeb, teeb;
- nquag fertilize thiab prune cov nroj tsuag;
- dej violets lub luag haujlwm.
Tseem tsim nyog saib xyuashais txog lub teeb pom kev zoo. Violet "tus ntxhais ntxim hlub" hlub lub teeb, tab sis tsis zam lub hnub ncaj qha. Drafts tsis tsim nyog khaws paj.
Kev ywg dej xav tau nruab nrab. Tshaj noo noo ua rau rotting ntawm lub hauv paus system. Kev ziab tawm ntawm cov av kuj yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag.
Pub cov nroj tsuag tau zoo ua ntu zus txhua xyoo. Nitrogen-muaj chiv yog siv rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob nquag. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds thiab flowering, phosphorus thiab potash chiv yog haum.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov paj neeg laus xav tau kev hloov pauv mus sij hawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab ua raws qee cov cai:
- lauj kaub yuav tsum tsis txhob loj;
- paj lauj kaub yog kho nrog dej kub npau npau thiab kua qaub ua ntej hloov;
- nthuav av nplaum lossis lwm yam dej yuav tsum tau siv;
- lub hauv paus yog ntxuav thiab cov khoom puas raug tshem tawm (cov puas yog xim av);
- violet muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab npog nrog peat tshwj xeeb sib xyaw.
Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau tig ib ntus kom cov paj loj hlob.
Raws li xav tau, cov nplooj qub raug tshem tawm thiab cov paj uas ploj lawm raug txiav tawm.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Rau qhov kev loj hlob thiab ntau paj ntawm violets "tus ntxhais ntxim nyiam" Makuni xav tau qee yam teeb pom kev zoo thiab kub. Lub xeev ntawm lub paj thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud yog nyob ntawm qhov kev pom zoo.
Qhov chaw rau lub paj yog xaiv nrog lub ci ntsa iablub teeb, deb ntawm lub hnub ncaj qha. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, nws ua txias on windowsills. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tso lub lauj kaub tob rau hauv chav tsev thaum lub caij txias kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Qhov kub zoo rau violets yog li ntawm 20-22 degrees.
Dej txaus 2 zaug ib lim piam. Cov dej yuav tsum sov. Watering ncaj qha rau hauv paus yog tsis pom zoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pib rot.
Violets nyiam da dej. Thaum txau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog cov dej. Rau cov paj cog tshiab, koj tuaj yeem npog thaj tsam av.
Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov neeg laus violets xav tau kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua. Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, zoo dua rau hloov ib tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
paj kab mob
Yog tias koj saib xyuas cov paj hauv tsev kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem zam ntau yam teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm violets yog lub hnub ci hnyav thiab dej tsis raug.
Puas xim daj tshwm ntawm nplooj violet? Nws hais txog kev tshav ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau txav lub paj lauj kaub mus rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sluggish clarified nplooj yuav rov zoo li qub. Nplooj uas raug mob hnyav yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm violets hauv tsev
Violets tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog ua tau txawm rau ib tug beginner. Cuttings yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau txoj kev.
Daim nplooj noj qab nyob zoo raug xaiv. qoob looua raws ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees, qhov no yuav ua rau thaj tsam ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov ntev ntawm qia yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 cm, nplooj yog ntxuav hauv dej sov.
Rooting tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv dej thiab lub teeb av. Thaum cog hauv av, koj yuav tsum tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog polyethylene los yog iav hub. Lub tsev cog khoom raug tshem tawm tom qab ib nrab hli lossis ntxiv me ntsis.
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los yug me nyuam yog cov me nyuam me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thaum xaiv tus tub xeeb ntxwv, kom paub tseeb tias muaj tsawg kawg 3 nplooj ntawm nws. Thaum sib cais lub sprout, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob raug mob rau leej niam qhov hluav taws xob. Cov tub ntxhais kawm sib cais tau muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub ntawm cov av, thiab cov tsev cog khoom tsim rau nws tau 3 lub lis piam.
Raws li txoj cai, qhov tsos ntawm violet zoo nkauj "tus ntxhais ntxim nyiam" hauv tsev coj ntau yam thiab kev nplij siab. Regal ilv paj yooj yim kov yeej nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj.
