Long-lived oriental plane tree: piav qhia, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Long-lived oriental plane tree: piav qhia, duab
Long-lived oriental plane tree: piav qhia, duab

Video: Long-lived oriental plane tree: piav qhia, duab

Video: Long-lived oriental plane tree: piav qhia, duab
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Anonim

Ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws hauv peb lub ntiaj teb yog tsob ntoo dav hlau, lossis tsob ntoo oriental dav hlau. Hom ntoo no yog ib qho ntawm cov qub tshaj plaws hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm dav hlau ntoo hnub rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev nthuav tawm tsob ntoo no tau pib tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw tshiab los ntawm cov neeg Loos, Persians thiab Greeks. Cov neeg no suav hais tias lub dav hlau tsob ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Plantations ntawm cov ntoo, qus, tsim loj groves thiab ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes. Vim li no, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw qub ntawm plucking lub dav hlau tsob ntoo. Tsis muaj cov ntoo dav hlau qus nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

oriental dav hlau ntoo
oriental dav hlau ntoo

Oriental dav hlau tsob ntoo: piav qhia

tsob ntoo yog tsob ntoo nyiam ntxoov ntxoo hauv Balkan Peninsula, nrog rau cov teb chaws ntawm Far thiab Middle East. Tsob ntoo dav hlau tau cog nyob ze tej tsev, tej tuam tsev, qhov dej thiab cov qhov dej.

NyobKoj tuaj yeem siv cov nroj tsuag no nrog koj txhais tes nkaus xwb yog tias lawv qhov ntev ncav cuag 18 meters. Cov ntoo dav hlau sab hnub tuaj muaj cov tawv ntsuab-grey, thiab cov duab ntawm nws lub cev yog cylindrical. Palmately lobed nplooj alternately on theej ntev cuttings. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm sab hnub tuaj dav hlau tsob ntoo - polynuts - lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv tawg mus rau hauv nyias cov txiv ntseej, uas yog nqa los ntawm cov cua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ncua deb. Cov ntoo no nyob ntev: lawv nyob tau txog li ob txhiab xyoo.

oriental dav hlau ntoo
oriental dav hlau ntoo

Nyob tsob ntoo

Ib daim duab ntawm tsob ntoo oriental dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem qhia txhua qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Txhua yam yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws, los ntawm wedge-puab nplooj mus rau golden-xim tawv tawv. Lub dav hlau oriental tsob ntoo yog ib tug txiv neej zoo nraug, dab tsi ntxiv koj yuav tsum nrhiav. Cov nroj tsuag yog nyiam ntawm ntau gardeners.

Cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ntev ntev no loj hlob hauv Caucasus. Lawv qhov siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 55-60 meters. Ob txhiab xyoo yog kwv yees lub neej ntev ntawm ib tsob ntoo dav hlau. Cov ntoo no muaj tuab thiab dav thiab lub teeb ntsuab, uas nyhav rau exfoliate mus rau hauv cov phiaj loj. Lawv cov nplooj yog qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag - txog 10-20 cm dav.

Zoo li birch, tsob ntoo oriental dav hlau yog tsob ntoo loj hlob sai. Cov ntoo hluas tuaj yeem nce mus txog ob meters ib xyoos ib zaug. Lawv nyiam heev ntawm cov av sib sib zog nqus thiab lub teeb. Cov ntoo dav hlau tsis ntshai frosts mus rau -15 degrees. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab txias. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, germination ntawm dav hlau ntoo yuav kav mus txog rau ib xyoos.

Diam duab ntawm oriental dav hlau tsob ntoo
Diam duab ntawm oriental dav hlau tsob ntoo

Ntawm cov av tawv, tsob ntoo nyiam cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog rau ntawm cov av teeb. Ua ntej sowing ceev, lawv yog soaked rau ib hnub. Ib nrab ib 'meter' yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog qhov tob hauv cov av teeb. 32-57% - germination ntawm dav hlau tsob ntoo fluctuates nyob rau hauv no ntau yam nyob rau hauv kuaj mob, thaum nyob rau hauv av nws yog hais txog 9%.

Oriental dav hlau tsob ntoo VS maple

Txij li cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo dav hlau sab hnub tuaj zoo ib yam li maple nplooj, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm botanists hu ua dav hlau ntoo "sab hnub tuaj maple". Thiab nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab Crimea, zoo li maple, nws tau hu ua sycamore. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muab ib daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo dav hlau thiab maple nyob ib sab, koj yuav pom tias lawv qhov dav tsis zoo ib yam: rau tsob ntoo dav hlau - 2-5 centimeters, thiab rau maple - 5-6.

Chinar muaj kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub sijhawm tam sim no ntawm dinosaurs: nws laus dua li maple.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob tsob ntoo no zoo tshaj plaws pom thaum lawv tawg paj: muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov paj.

tsob ntoo ntawm lub dav hlau tsob ntoo genus Oriental dav hlau tsob ntoo
tsob ntoo ntawm lub dav hlau tsob ntoo genus Oriental dav hlau tsob ntoo

Ntxiv rau, tsob ntoo oriental dav hlau sawv tawm rau nws txoj sia nyob ntev thiab loj loj. Nws lub crown nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla mus txog 40 meters. Chinar yog ib tsob ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Cov nroj tsuag tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau hauv cov teb chaws kub, vim nws ua rau lub neej txias txias.

dav hlau tsob ntoo hauv kab lis kev cai

Lub dav hlau qub tshaj plaws tsob ntoo hlob hauv Turkey. Nws lub hnub nyoog yog ntau tshaj 2300 xyoo, nws qhov siab yog 50 meters, qhov ncig ntawm lub cev yog 42 meters, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla yog 13.4 meters.

Hauv Persian thiab Turkish, tsob ntoo dav hlau oriental hu ua dav hlau ntoo. Cov npe tau muab rau cov nroj tsuag muaj zog, cov lus dab neeg tau tsim txog lawv. Oriental kws sau paj lug hu nkauj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe, ntau qhov kev hlub thiab kev ntseeg tau cuam tshuam nrog cov ntoo dav hlau sab hnub tuaj.

Nws tau suav tias yog tsob ntoo dawb huv hauv Caucasus. Hauv cov tebchaws ntawm Islam, cov ntoo dav hlau tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntau lub mosaics hauv mosques, nrog rau cov khoom me me ntawm Iranian.

Lub dav hlau tsob ntoo tau hwm hauv Azerbaijan ib yam. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj ntau tshaj li 1,000 tsob nroj nyob hauv lub tebchaws no.

Greek mythology kuj suav hais tias tsob ntoo dav hlau yog dawb huv. Elena, tus vajtswv qub txeeg qub teg ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab fertility, kuj muaj tsob ntoo no.

oriental dav hlau tsob ntoo piav qhia
oriental dav hlau tsob ntoo piav qhia

Lub dav hlau tsob ntoo tseem tshuav nws lub cim rau kev ntseeg.

Irrigation

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws yuav tau saib xyuas tus loj. Zoo, txawm tus me nyuam tuaj yeem tu tsob ntoo zoo li tsob ntoo oriental.

thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog av noo. Sab hnub tuaj dav hlau tsob ntoo ib tug priori xav tau watering. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo dav hlau yuav pab koj sawv ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm tus neeg nyob hauv koj lub vaj.

Cov av noo thiab lub teeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis. Lub dav hlau nyob ntev oriental tsob ntoo tsis muaj qhov zam.

Nyob

Oriental sycamore tsis tas yuav pub ntau npaum li cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev. Nws tsuas yog xav tau thaum pib ntawm tsob ntoo lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov av fertile pib, ces tsis muaj chiv yuav tsum tau tag nrho.

Cov dej ntub dej uas muaj cov ntxhia thiab cov organic xav tau.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pub tsob ntoo oriental dav hlau uas maj mam loj hlob lossis mob, ces koj yuav tsum pib txiav txim siab dab tsinws tsis muaj. Txhua txoj kev universal chiv haum rau cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob overdo nws. Ua raws li cov lus qhia.

Luag

Eastern dav hlau tsob ntoo noob muaj peev xwm germinate txawm tias tom qab lub sij hawm ntev: 6-12 lub hlis. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog khaws lawv kom raug. Cov noob xav tau qhov chaw qhuav thiab txias. Kev tsaws yog ua raws li cov lus qhia. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv tau cog rau hauv cov av hnyav, tab sis nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov av teeb. Nco ntsoov muab cov noob tso rau hauv dej ua ntej cog.

Kev hloov pauv ntxiv tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb.

ruaj oriental sycamore ntoo
ruaj oriental sycamore ntoo

Nyob zoo propagation

tsob ntoo ntawm lub dav hlau tsob ntoo genus - tsob ntoo dav hlau sab hnub tuaj - yug me nyuam heev. Ntawm qhov tob tob - 50 centimeters - cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv lub substrate. Txij li thaum tsob ntoo oriental dav hlau hlob sai heev, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj sai sai.

Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag no nrog lwm cov tsiaj qus. Nws muaj ib tug striking feature: exfoliating bark. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm sycamore.

Raws li koj paub, cov ntoo majestic tsawg dua los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo dav hlau sab hnub tuaj tsis raug ua txhaum, vim cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov qhov txhab.

Ntxiv rau cov noob, txheej thiab txiav tuaj yeem siv tau. Txoj kev sowing nyob ntawm tus neeg cog qoob loo nyiam nrog rau lub sijhawm sowing. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv txhua txoj kev koj tuaj yeem ua tau.

Pom zoo: