Pib kho ua haujlwm, ua ntej qhia tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog hauv tsev: kua nplaum, phab ntsa, pleev xim thiab cov kua roj vanish. Yuav kom ua tau li no xam thiab tsis mus yuav ntau dhau los yog tsis txaus consumables, ua ntej txiav txim seb lub cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev. Xws li lub tswv yim yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog kho, tab sis kuj rau kev muag khoom vaj tse. Cia peb sim nkag siab yuav ua li cas xam cov plaub fab ntawm ib chav, tau txais thiab muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum cov ntaub ntawv sau.
Xaiv nta
Yog lo lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas xam cov plaub fab ntawm chav tsev kom raug, pib los ntawm hom haujlwm twg yuav ua tiav.
Yuav kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum siv tus qauv. Kev suav yog nqa mus rau hauv tus account cov duab ntawm chav tsev thiab muaj cov qauv ntxiv hauv nws: loggias, niches, arches, lintels, chav hnav khaub ncaws.
Lub square ntawm ib chav tsis yog hauv pem teb xwb. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsa cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xam lub square ntawm ib chav tsev, koj yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no txoj hauj lwm.
Yog li, thaum plastering, S phab ntsa suav thiabqab nthab, thiab rau tiling lub chav ua noj nrog cov vuas, nws yuav tsum tau muab xam rau hauv pem teb cheeb tsam thiab phab ntsa nto mus rau qhov siab ntawm 1.0-1.5 m. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem yog hais tias tus tsim ntawm chav tsev yog complex: muaj beams., niches lossis alcoves, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv nyob ze ntawm qhov rais qhib.
Yuav yuam kev xav tias Spem and Sceiling yog sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, piv txwv li, lub ru tsev slopes dai ntawm saum lub taub hau, tsim lub thiaj li hu ua hipped qab nthab. Nws yog tam sim ntawd pom tau hais tias lub quadrature ntawm lub hauv pem teb npog yuav loj dua. Yog li ntawd, thaum pib kho nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev chav tsev, qhov chaw ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv yog xam cais.
Xaiv cov square ntawm ib chav duab plaub
Hauv chav txheem, hauv pem teb yeej ib txwm sib npaug ntawm lub qab nthab thiab suav nrog cov qauv rau lub duab plaub S=AxB.
Gypsum boarding, wallpapering, plastering, phab ntsa thiab / lossis qab nthab pleev xim, tiling, thiab lwm yam kev kho uas cuam tshuam nrog qib thiab ua tiav phab ntsa yuav tsum tau suav nrog thaj chaw.
Txhua qhov kev suav yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam thiab qhov siab ntawm chav. Tom qab ntsuas lawv nrog daim kab xev ntsuas, hloov pauv hauv cov qauv:
S=РхН, qhov twg Н yog qhov siab ntawm chav, Р yog qhov ib puag ncig. Formula P=2 (A + B), qhov A thiab B yog qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib uas tsis raug kho kom zoo nkauj. Lawv cheeb tsam yuav tsum raug rho tawm ntawm tag nrho tus lej.
Yog li ntawd, ua ntej xam cov square ntawm chav rau wallpaper, tag nrho cov qhov rais qhib tau ntsuas, tom qab ntawdxam cov cheeb tsam ntawm txhua qhov, suav thiab rho tawm ntawm S chav, ua rau ib lub xwmfab kom tiav.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Nco ntsoov tias rau lub qhov rooj thiab cov qauv arched, cov qauv rau ib lub voj voog ntu lossis rau ib lub voj voog yog siv ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau qhov ntsuas ntsuas
Yuav ua li cas xam tus square ntawm ib chav? Ntsuas cov phab ntsa ua ntej. Ua li no, siv daim kab xev ntsuas tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau tso cov duab square, tus qauv tsim nyog:
S rooms=AxB (A is length; B is width).
dav yog muab los ntawm qhov siab, tom qab uas tus lej tau txais uas qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm chav hauv m2.
xyaum ua tus qauv
Teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas xam cov square ntawm ib chav. Sim tshuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev suav thaj tsam ntawm chav rau wallpapering kom ntxaws, raws li qhov piv txwv.
Ntau zaus, tom qab ua tiav kev kho, cov khoom siv ntau dhau. Los yog, thaum kawg ntawm pasting, nws tau muab tawm tias tsis muaj wallpaper txaus rau lub canvas. Thaum npaj qhov ua tiav, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseeb thiab raug xam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Yog li koj cawm koj tus kheej los ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis xis nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm wallpapering.
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab npaum li cas wallpaper xav tau?
Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov dav ntawm yob. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau xam lub cubic muaj peev xwm. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom zoo li no, xav txog nws cov qauv.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ntu nrog cov duab yooj yim: cov canvases tsis tas yuav kho. Yog tias koj yuav cov yob nrog cov qauv geometric nyuaj, npaj rau kev siv cov khoom siv ntau dua, vim tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txiav sib txawv haum ua ke los tsim ib qho tag nrho.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Txawm hais tias qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab style ntawm canvas, ib txwm ntxiv 2-3 centimeters rau qhov nyiaj pub dawb hauv qab tiab.
Pab suav suav: yuav ua li cas thiaj paub?
Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv. Nrog ib puag ncig ntawm 12 m thiab tus qauv yob dav ntawm 53 centimeters, 23 strips ntawm phab ntsa yuav xav tau rau pasting phab ntsa.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Thaum gluing nrog ib qho sib tshooj, tsis txhob hnov qab tso nyiaj rau.
Yog tias lub qab nthab qhov siab hauv chav yog 2.7 m, ntxiv qhov nyiaj pub dawb tsawg kawg 5 cm. Qhov no hloov tawm qhov ntev ntawm 1 canvas - 2.75 m. Nrog rau tus qauv ntev ntawm cov khoom hauv yob - 10.05 m, 3 tawm ntawm ib pob tag nrho kab txaij. Txhawm rau xam cov yob, faib 23 los ntawm 3 thiab tau txais cov pob khoom xav tau kom tiav - 7, 54, uas yog, koj yuav tau yuav 8 rolls ntawm phab ntsa.
chav dej vuas: koj xav tau pes tsawg vuas
Peb yuav txheeb xyuas qhov suav ntawm cov khoom siv uas xav tau siv qhov piv txwv. Masters siv cov txheej txheem pov thawj los xam qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv los ua kom tiav chav dej.
Ua li no, ntsuas cov phab ntsa thiab ua tiav kev xam raws li cov qauv los xam cov square ntawm chav dej. Ntawm no, raws li hauv kev suav cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv ntsa, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib raug rho tawm ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam.
Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv. Yog, tau txaistus naj npawb ntawm 21 square meters, nrhiav cov vuas xav tau. Ua ntej, thaj tsam ntawm 1 ceramic khoom yog xam, nrog rau qhov loj ntawm 0.3 x 0.2, peb tau txais 0.06 m2.
Sbathroom/Sproducts=n, qhov twg n yog tus lej ntawm cov vuas.
21/0, 06=350pcs Cov khoom lag luam thaum tso khoom yog 10% ntawm tus lej xav tau. Piv txwv li, 35 pieces. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm tias 385 tag nrho cov pobzeb squares yuav xav tau los npog chav dej.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Tus nqi ntawm flooring yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas xam cov square footage ntawm chav dej rau pobzeb, phab ntsa lossis nruab pem teb.
Siv cov qauv yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej ntau npaum li cas cov khoom tiav, cov nplaum sib tov, screed yuav tsum tau ua kom rov qab kho hauv ib chav ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim, vim tias tsis tas yuav ntiav cov kws tshaj lij los ua txoj haujlwm yooj yim.
