Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw, txawm tias nws yog chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw nyob, yog nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab. Cov theem no yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug thaum hloov kho sab hauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib txwm ua los siv ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm npaj. Kev siv sijhawm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog kev tswj hwm kom theem qab nthab.
Tsov siv
Yog tias koj ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau theem qab nthab, ces koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhia:
- metal spatulas;
- tov khoom rau kev sib tov ua haujlwm;
- txhuam txhuam.
Hlau spatulas yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog lawv, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv roj hmab. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov kev tswj hwm, koj yuav xav tau lub thawv ntim, uas yog kwv yees li 20 litres. Nws yuav tsum muaj sab siab thiab ncaj phab ntsa. Cov qub yuav tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thaum sib tov, tom qab ntawdYuav ua li cas cov phab ntsa yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev noj cov tshuaj khib nrog spatula.
Cov xim txhuam hniav yuav tsum tau ntxiv los ntawm cov menyuam. Nrog cov cuab yeej no koj tuaj yeem siv cov primer rau saum npoo. Rau qhov kawg sib tsoo ntawm lub hauv paus, koj yuav xav tau lub tsev plaster. Nws tso cai rau koj los npaj lub qab nthab ua ntej pleev xim ntxiv.
Tshuaj rau tshem tawm cov txheej qub
Ua ntej theem lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum npaj nws qhov chaw los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, cov xim qub thiab lwm yam txheej. Txhua yam nyob ntawm seb koj ua tib zoo ua li cas. Kev ntxuav saum npoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog spatula lossis scraper. Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov xim qhuav nrog cov cuab yeej no.
Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau los ntawm cov nqi qis thiab txo lub sijhawm npaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los moisten lub qab nthab nrog dej, tshem tawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab hauv chav. Cov txheej txheej qub nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav pib npuas. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov seem ntawm qhov qub tiav. Ces lub hauv paus ntxuav zoo.
Npaj rau plastering
Ua ntej ua haujlwm plastering, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm lub puncher nrog lub dav dav. Koj yuav xav tau: ua npuas ncauj daim txhuam cev, txhuam, da dej thiab primer. Daim txhuam cev ua npuas dej tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog cov menyuam ntawm lub telescopic kov. Qhov saum npoo yog wetted, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg qub ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas siv cov hniav perforator dav.
Cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev ntsuas qhov tsis sib xws: kev siv plaster
Leveling lub qab nthab nrog plaster hnub nonquag heev. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv zog heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem tseem cuam tshuam. Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qib nce mus txog 5 cm, ces qhov kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem suav tias tsuas yog ib qho ua tau kom tau txais kev kho kom zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem plaster txhua qhov chaw, nws tuaj yeem ua ntoo lossis pob zeb. Ua ntej thov plaster, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov haujlwm npaj ua ntej. Ua li no, cov pob zeb hauv pem teb yog ntxuav ntawm cov kab mob. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau thaj chaw uas muaj pwm thiab fungus tau tsim. Cov chaw no raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Blue vitriol yog zoo meej.
Yog tias cov kab mob tau nyob hauv thaj chaw loj ntawm lub qab nthab, ces koj tuaj yeem tua nws nrog hluav taws qhib. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv plasma vuam los yog lub tshuab tshuab. Yog hais tias muaj ib txheej xim los yog whitewash rau ntawm lub qab nthab, cov txheej qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas rau theem lub qab nthab nrog qhov sib txawv loj, tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua cov primer, rau qhov no, "Betonokontakt" feem ntau yog siv.
txhawm rau ua kom cov nplaum nplaum ntawm cov primer, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho lub hauv paus nrog sandblaster, uas yuav tsim kom muaj qhov ntxhib. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, notches yog siv rau lub qab nthab. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug ntoo nto, ces ua ntej thov lub plaster, ib tug hlau mesh nrog ib tug square cell yog stretched, sab ntawm uas yog 10 hli. Cov khoom yog fastened rau saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog rau tes los yog staples.
Kev teeb tsa beacons
Ntau zaus, cov tswv tsev tshiab raug nugcov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom zoo qib lub qab nthab. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho beacons. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv plastering tej hauj lwm yog nqa tawm. Koj yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv leveling. Rau qhov no, ib txoj kab xoom yog cim rau ntawm phab ntsa uas siv cov xim pleev xim. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov taw tes yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm lub qab nthab. Nov yog qhov uas thawj beacon ntsia.
Tom qab txhua 300 hli, cov cim gypsum raug siv rau saum npoo, uas yuav zoo li cov pwm me me. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib txheej ntawm plaster rau ntawm lub qab nthab, lub thickness ntawm ntau tshaj 5 cm. Txhawm rau tswj qhov ntsuas no hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav, qib ob-meter yog siv.
pab plaster
Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm nrog beacons, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav lub qab nthab nrog plaster. Yuav pib nrog, npaj kev daws teeb meem ua haujlwm, nws yuav muaj xws li:
- lime;
- cement;
- gypsum.
Thaum siv cov khoom xyaw kawg, txhua txheej tom ntej yog siv 25 feeb tom qab qhov dhau los. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov cement sib tov, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib tsim txhua txheej tom ntej tsis pub dhau 2 teev.
Thaum siv cov txiv qaub muaj pes tsawg leeg, txheej tom ntej tom qab ib qho dhau los yog siv sai li sai tau thaum lub npoo tig dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov txheej txheem kom qhuav tag. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj tsuag, nws tsis yog leveled. Nrog rau kev ua raws sijhawm rau kev kho cov ntawv thov sib xyaw los ntawm saum toj noob peb primer txheej yog faib. Lawv tau leveled thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom tsis mus dhau theem ntawm beacons.
Cov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv pits thiab plhaub yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw. Lub thickness ntawm txheej txheej yuav nyob ntawm qhov no. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau theem lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tshem tawm cov beacons. Qhov no yog ua tiav tom qab cov tshuaj tau muab faib rau hauv txheej kawg.
Kev daws yog siv rau qhov chaw uas cov beacons nyob. Cov txheej plaster yog kuaj xyuas qhov sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib txoj cai yog siv uas yog siv rau saum npoo nrog kev hloov ntawm kev coj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, irregularities yuav raug txheeb xyuas uas yuav raug txiav tawm. Yog tias koj pom kev nyuaj siab, ces cov tshuaj siv tau siv rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov phab ntsa thiab cov ces kaum sab hauv raug kaw. Siv rau qhov no koj xav tau trowel.
Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm plastering, ib txheej txheej yog siv, uas yog zoo leveled kom txog rau thaum ib tug du nto. Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv tsis tshaj 5 cm, ces koj tuaj yeem theem nrog cov sib tov qhuav. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau cov haujlwm me me. Qhov no siv rau sealing potholes, thaum kev yuav khoom ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv loj yog unprofitable. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog kev sib tov thoob ntiaj teb "Rotband", uas yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm plaster thiab ua los ntawm gypsum.
Qab nthab putty
Leveling lub qab nthab nrog putty yog theem uas ua raws tom qab ntxhib leveling nrog plaster. Thaum tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem pib siv putty. Nws txawv ntawm plaster nyob rau hauv feem ntawm cov muab tub lim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov smoothness.
Cov sib tov yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias. Ua ntej ntawd, txheej ntawm cov qub plaster raug tshem tawm ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov no muaj tseeb yog tias qhov saum npoo tsis tau npaj ua ntej. Cov pob me me thiab pob yog ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb lossis lub pob khawm, uas yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv ntawm tus kov ntev.
Ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau txiav nrog PVA kua nplaum los yog ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau daim phiaj xim. Nws tseem hu ua mob, vim nws zoo ib yam li cov ntaub qhwv. Tsis ntev los no, serpyanka tau muab muag, uas muaj ib txheej ntawm tus kheej nplaum.
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau theem pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej piav qhia. Nws hais tias tom qab ua tiav theem kev npaj, koj yuav tsum kaw cov tshuaj putty. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, 30 kg ntawm qhov sib tov yog ua ke nrog 12 liv dej thiab sib tov zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov qis qis rau qhov no. Nws yog feem ntau nruab nrog ib tug whisk. Ib qho kev xyaum nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb kuj tsim nyog. Thaum tiav lawm, qhov sib tov yuav tsum zoo li qaub cream nyob rau hauv sib xws. Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau, vim tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ntes thiab khov.
Txoj kev sib dhos nrog putty
Yog koj xav paub yuav ua li cas rau theem lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias putty yog qhov zoo rau qhov no. Nws daim ntawv thovyog nqa tawm nrog ib tug dav spatula, nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm uas muaj pes tsawg leeg yog thov nrog ib tug nqaim spatula. Cov sib tov ces pauv mus rau lub qab nthab.
Nws tsim nyog nkim sijhawm ntawm kev sib nrauj. Lawv yuav raug tshem tawm nrog ib tug grout mesh tom qab solidification. Sai li qhov kawg txheej ntawm putty dries, lub hauv paus tuaj yeem sanded. Rau qhov no, muab tshuaj txhuam nrog kab sib chaws yog siv. Nws qhov coarseness yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum yog 120 units.
Qib nrog phab ntsa ntub dej
Ua ntej koj theem lub qab nthab rau tha xim, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv rau qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem siv plaster thiab putty, uas feem ntau hloov nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev qhuav. Qhov no pab kom zais qhov tsis xws luag thiab txoj haujlwm sib txuas lus hauv qhov chaw khoob ntawm lub qab nthab.
hom kev ua haujlwm no haum rau cov chaw uas muaj qhov siab qhov sib txawv. Lub installation ntawm plasterboard qab nthab tso cai rau koj kom txo tau lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag nqi. Tom qab txhim kho cov qauv, koj yuav tau txais ib qho chaw tiaj tus uas yuav npaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv.
Lub qab nthab plasterboard yog cov qauv uas muaj cov hlau profiles thiab cov ntawv cladding nws tus kheej. Los ntawm thawj zaug, ib lub thav duab yog sib sau ua ke uas cov canvases tau kho. Txhawm rau ua cov haujlwm sib dhos, nws yuav tsum tau kos npe rau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab. Tom ntej no, cov ntsiab lus uas qhov kev ncua yuav raug muab txuas. Cov ntsiab lus no tuav tus qauv.
Kev ua tus ncej
Lub qab nthab plasterboard yog npaj siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov ncej. Nws yog raws li cov hlau profiles. Cov nplooj ntawv drywall yuav tsum tau npaj rau txheej txheem installation. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab qhov ntev yuav tsum tau. Qhov ntau dhau yog txiav tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov canvases txuas nrog rau tus ncej. Xws li lub qab nthab yog tsim rau cov chav ntawm txhua lub hom phiaj. Qhov no siv tau txawm tias cov chav uas nws cov xwm txheej yog cov av noo siab, vim tias ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplooj ntawv uas muaj cov dej noo siab thiab tiv taus rau lwm yam.
Txoj kev sib koom ua ke daws teeb meem
Ua ntej koj theem lub qab nthab hauv lub tsev ntoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub kaw lus kaw. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib lub npe, uas txuas nrog rau nruab ib lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau profiles. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv, xws li:
- Ymineral fiber;
- metal;
- chipboard.
Txhob ntsa iab
Yog tias koj, ib yam nkaus, yog cov uas xav txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau theem lub qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hinged. Nws feem ntau yog kim heev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog nrog los ntawm kev fastening ntawm baguette thav duab raws ib puag ncig ntawm lub qab nthab. Ib daim ntawv polyvinyl chloride tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tsim no. Nws yog rhuab nrog rab phom cua sov, thiab tom qab ntawd tso cai rau txias, uas ua kom lub zog ntawm cov khoom. Nws ua elastic thiab muaj zog.
Bxaus
Ntau zaus hauv cov tsev qub qub, cov qab nthab thiab phab ntsa tsis sib xws. Tej zaum koj yuav ntsib qhov teeb meem no thaum hloov kho chav tsev sab hauv. Txawm hais tias siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li cas, tus qauv tsim yuav tsis txaus nyiam yog tias cov hauv paus tseem tshuav tsis muaj qib. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau lub qab nthab. Nws kho yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem, thawj ntawm uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov laus txheej ntawm cov xim thiab whitewash. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw yog kev siv plaster. Tab sis tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ib leeg xwb.
