DIY cuab yeej khib. Qhov project, kev xaiv nrog cov duab, cov txheej txheem ua tiav, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej siv, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus, cov lus qhia tshwj

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug DIY cuab yeej khib. Yog tias koj yog tus tswv tiag tiag ntawm koj cov khoom siv tes ua, ces ib lub txee rau khaws cov cuab yeej yeej tsis txaus rau koj. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev khaws cov cuab yeej, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv feem ntau mob heev. Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo hauv kev kho yuav tsum nyob ntawm tes. Thiab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yog ua kom yooj yim khib.

rack yog dab tsi

Ua ntej koj ua lub cuab yeej khib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tias nws yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb, cov no yog ob peb lub txee uas koj tuaj yeem khaws txhua yam khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj kev nkag tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws. Shelving tuaj yeem yog:

1. Mounted.
2. Plaub.

Koj tuaj yeem ua taufaib ua angular thiab ncaj qauv. Lawv kuj txawv ntawm qhov loj me - nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb chav tsev muaj dab tsi.

khoom siv ua

Ob lub hlau thiab ntoo yog siv los ua. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom tiav yog tsawg, nws yog txaus los thov ib txheej xim kom cov khoom tsis puas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Aesthetic tsos tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug garage sab hauv. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem tsis meej pem thiab ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj txee los ntawm cov ntawv ntoo thiab cov phab ntsa ntub dej, tab sis qhov kev ua si puas tsim nyog rau tswm ciab? Koj xaus nrog tus nqi kim, tsis yog lub xov tooj ntawm tes uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lub chaw nres tsheb.

rack yooj yim

Nyob hauv ib lub chaw nres tsheb lossis chaw ua haujlwm, yam tsawg kawg ib qho yooj yim thiab pheej yig khib yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem khaws cov cuab yeej loj, me me hauv ntim, ntau yam khoom siv. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov khib nyiab, tsis hais nws yog hlau lossis ntoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho nws ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsia hlau screws lossis dowels rau hauv phab ntsa, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tus qauv nyob ib leeg.

Peb yuav xav txog cov qauv txee yooj yim nrog lub txee qhov tob ntawm 40.6 cm. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cov txee tuaj yeem txwv los ntawm qhov rooj thiab lwm yam khoom. Thaum tsim khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov txee 40-60 cm sib sib zog nqus, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub khib yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw hauv chav, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, muaj qhov chaw txaus rau khaws cia ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Ua tau li notxawm yog ib tug neeg tsis muaj kev paub, tab sis koj yuav tau siv cov lus qhia ua ntu zus.

yuav tsum tau ua

Yuav ua kom lub cuab yeej khib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub xub ntiag ntawm 50x100 mm Pine boards, nrog rau plywood. Cov cuab yeej hauv qab no kuj xav tau:

1. Roulette.
2. xov.
3. Level.
4. Screwdriver, ntswj ntsia hlau.
5. ntoo screws.

Rau cov laug cam, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoob hauv qab no:

1. Strips rau xaus thiab facade hauv paus ntawm cov txee ua los ntawm ntoo thuv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, koj yuav xav tau rau xws strips 243.8 cm ntev.
2. Strips ua ob txhais ceg - peb daim. Qhov ntev ntawm cov slats yuav tsum yog tib yam li qhov siab ntawm lub txee saum toj kawg nkaus.
3. Strips rau kev tsim cov kev txhawb nqa hauv tus nqi ntawm 9 daim. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua daim phiaj yuav tsum yog 30.5 cm.
4. Plywood 40, 6x121, 9 cm rau ua rack txee.

Muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem pib ua cov cuab yeej khib hauv lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Yuav ua kom yooj yim txee

Thiab tam sim no cia peb mus ua tus qauv. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no manipulations:

1. Ua ntej, ua cov cim rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qib ntawm cov txee. Xyuas seb qhov layout yog kab rov tav siv ib theem.
2. Kho nrog cov ntsia hlau ntev rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plank, qhov ntev yog 243.8 cm. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho ntawm qib uastxee yuav raug ntsia tom qab. Qhov siab ntawm rhawv yog txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej, txhua yam nyob ntawm seb koj yuav khaws dab tsi.
3. Koj muaj peb lub laj kab ntev tshaj plaws sab laug, lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tseeb raws li qhov ua tau nrog cov uas twb tau kho rau ntawm phab ntsa. Siv ob lub ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau txhua, koj yuav tsum muab cov hlua khi kom yooj yim kho txoj haujlwm.
4. Tau cov phiaj uas yuav tom qab ua ob txhais ceg - muab ib qho nruab nrab thiab ob ntawm ntug. Lawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tsuas yog sab sauv strips nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 2-3 daim hauv ib qho kev sib txuas. Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws cov khoom hnyav, ces koj yuav tsum ua kom qhov deb ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa tsawg kawg yog 70 cm.
5. Tshem cov fasteners ntxiv rau kev kho ntawm cov slats. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, sab pem hauv ntej yuav tsum tig los ua kom zoo tag nrho.
6. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum npaj lub hnab tshos ntawm cuaj slats siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
7. Txuas cov phiaj nrog lub hnab tshos ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau cov phiaj kab rov tav.
8. Nruab ib sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub khib thiab khi nws nrog cov ntsia hlau ntev. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntsia hlau rau hauv lub hnab tshos qhov thiab hla tuav.
9. Tam sim no ruaj ntseg ceev cov txiav cov plywood rau tus ncej.

Tiav tsis tsim nyog, tab sis yog xav tau, siv ob peb lub tsho ntawm cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov tsos, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau kom lub neej ntawm cov khoom.

Wheel design

Xws li lub cuab yeej txawb nrog nws tus kheejNws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua los ntawm tes, nrog rau cov subtleties peb tam sim no sim kom paub nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj sijhawm los kho tag nrho cov qauv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau cov neeg uas xav tau lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm lub khib. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov pheej yig li sai tau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntoo ua lub hauv paus. Pine yog qhov zoo tagnrho - nws yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, ruaj khov thiab muaj zog.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum ua tus qauv txawb

Yuav ua kom lub rack txawb koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov hauv qab no:

• boards nrog ib seem ntawm 50x150 mm thiab ntev ntawm 2438 mm - nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 15 pcs;
• boards nrog ib ntu ntawm 50x100 mm thiab ntev ntawm 2438 mm - 4 pcs;
• ntsiab lus nrog ntu ntawm 25x50 mm thiab ntev ntawm 1828 mm - 10 pcs;
• boards 25x50 mm thiab ntev 2438 mm - 2 pcs;
• ib lub board 50x50 mm;
• dub;
• hlau rods 1708 mm - 4 pcs;
• kaum pob khoom - 4 pcs;
• rooj tog hlau log yam tsawg 10 cm inch - 4 pcs;
• 50 mm screws.

Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• sandpaper;
• kua nplaum rau kws ntoo;
• putty;
• primer on ntoo;
• paint lossis kua roj vanish.

Koj kuj xav tau lub cuab yeej los ua lub hnab tshos qhov, laum, theem, tus pas ntsuas thiab ntsuas kab xev, xaum, square, saw, grinder.

txiav qhov

Koj xav tau ua ntej koj uaua-nws-koj tus kheej plywood cuab yeej khib, txiav cov khoom raws li cov npe hauv qab no:

1. Rau cov txee koj xav tau 15 boards nrog ntu ntawm 50x152 mm thiab ntev ntawm 1645 mm.
2. Nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 daim, qhov kawg ntawm cov txee - ntu 25x50 mm, ntev 1683 mm.
3. Side ntsiab rau txee - ntu 25x50 mm, ntev 419 mm. Koj tseem yuav xav tau 10 daim.
4. Sab rails - 50x50 mm, ntev 279 mm. Lawv kuj xav tau 10 daim.
5. Vertical side posts - 4 boards nrog ib ntu ntawm 50x100 mm thiab ntev ntawm 1918 mm.
6. Steel rods - 4 daim ntawm 1708 mm txhua.

Txawb txee tsim khoom

Koj yuav tsum ua tsib lub txee zoo ib yam, txhua tus yuav tsum muaj 7 yam. Cov kab lus muaj cov duab ntawm racks rau cov cuab yeej. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ua ib qho qauv txawb, koj yuav tsum ua lub hnab tshos qhov hauv cov phiaj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sib sau peb strips ua ke nrog screws thiab kua nplaum, uas yog siv rau cov pob qij txha. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm tag nrho cov kua nplaum tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub nws yuav muaj teeb meem tom qab ziab.

Daim duab qhia txog kev tsim lub thawv ntawv. Raws li nws, koj tuaj yeem ua tus qauv zoo sib xws rau lub khw muag khoom. Lub tshuab cais tuaj yeem siv los cais ib lub cuab yeej los ntawm lwm tus.

Ntxiv kev hloov pauv rau kev tsim cov khoom txawb:

1. Ntawm sab luv, tso cov phiaj 41.9 cm ntev thiab 25x50 mm hauv ntu. Rau kev sib txuas koj yuav tsum siv cov kua nplaum thiab cov ntsia hlau. Ib yam li ntawdkoj yuav tsum tau txuas qhov kawg ntev strips nrog cov txee. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke sab racks siv cov phiaj 1918 mm ntev thiab 50x100 mm hauv ntu.
2. Punch hnab tshos qhov ntawm cov phiaj luv luv thiab koom nrog tus kheej tapping screws thiab ntoo kua nplaum. Tom qab koj ua cov kev sib txuas, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov hlau txwv cov pas nrig. Rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm qhov. Koj yuav tsum tau xyaum ua tib zoo li sai tau, kom deb ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub bar. Txwv tsis pub, ntoo yuav tawg.
3. Sib dhos lub khib, koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txee saum thiab hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lem, muab cov nruab nrab. Siv cov ntsia hlau thiab kua nplaum los txuas. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov pas nrig steel hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog. Fasten nrog txiv ntseej.
4. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm fastenings nrog screws, koj yuav tsum tau sau lub recesses nrog putty thiaj li nyob rau hauv lub nto kom ntau li ntau tau. Siv cov ntawv xuab zeb lossis lub tshuab sib tsoo, tshem tawm tag nrho cov seem ntawm putty, thiab yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua kom zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus ntawm lub khib. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias tus qauv yuav yog mobile, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb siv.
5. Tom qab ntawd, tshem cov plua plav thiab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntoo (stain yuav ua). Cia kom qhuav.
6. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua kua roj vanish ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov kev kho no tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev ya raws, kev hloov pauv kub, thiab lwm yam. Cia lub khib rau ib ntus kom cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeemqhuav.
7. Nyob rau hauv qab thiab sab sauv ntawm cov khoom, siv ib tug laum thiab screws los muab hlau pads.
8. maj mam muab cov qauv tso rau hauv av. Ntsia hlau rooj tog log rau hauv qab (ntawm cov ces kaum) nrog screws.

phau ntawv qhia no yuav tso cai rau koj los sib sau ua ke ntawm koj tus kheej tsis yog ib chav txee xwb, uas yuav yooj yim rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej, tab sis muaj ntau yam, ntau yam khoom siv hauv chav nres tsheb. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua qee qhov kev hloov kho. Thiab xws li khib tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm, chav nyob, chav ua noj lub caij ntuj sov.

Kev tsim khoom txee

Yog tias koj niaj hnub siv cov cuab yeej, nws yuav yooj yim rau siv qhov qhib dai khib. Thaum ua haujlwm, koj tsis tas yuav nrhiav tus yuam sij zoo lossis cov txiv ntoo, nws yuav txaus kom ncav cuag kom tau txais cov cuab yeej zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam qauv - ob qho tib si yooj yim thiab complex.

Yog tias lub cuab yeej khib (duab pom hauv kab lus) siv deb ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov rooj rau ntawm nws. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsim kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj uas yuav pab koj rau xyoo tom ntej. Tab sis tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas ua lub txee txee.

Cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej ua cov khib nyiab

Yuav ua kom lub cuab yeej khib nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

1. Piano loops - 2 pcs, ntev 762mm.
2. Magnetic latches - 2 pcs
3. cov thawv yas (lawv yuav tsum yog tib yam) - 12 pcs. Txhua qhov ntsuas kwv yees li 279x127x127 mm.
4. Plywood - ib daim 200x100x19 mm, qhov thib ob 200x100x6 mm.
5. Perforated vaj huam sib luag 200x100x6 mm - 1 pc.
6. hnab tshos qhov ua tshuab.
7. Screws, self-tapping screws, screws.
8. Kua nplaum.
9. Electric laum, screwdriver.
10. txiav thiab ncig saws.
11. Roulette, kav.
12. xov.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau txais cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej - tsom iav, lub tshuab ua pa, lub pob ntseg.

Kev qhia ua lub txee txee

Yuav ua kom DIY cuab yeej khib, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim:

1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov grooves ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov qauv kom haum rau lub vaj huam sib luag perforated. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rooj rau fastening perforated panels, nyob rau hauv ntsug ntsiab ntawm lub sab compartment (nyob rau hauv uas faib partitions yog ntsia). Cov grooves yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 6 mm tob. Tom qab koj muab cov cuab yeej riam rau hauv, koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm ib daim me me.
2. Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov plywood thaum txiav cov grooves, koj yuav tsum tau siv daim kab xev rau kev txiav.
3. Siv cov ntsia hlau thiab cov kua nplaum ntoo los sib sau ua ke ntawm tus qauv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntoo thiab plywood, koj xav tausiv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - ua ntej txuas, koj yuav tsum ua lub hnab tshos qhov rau cov ntsia hlau.
4. Tam sim no nruab lub txee hauv qab siv cov kua nplaum thiab cov ntsia hlau.
5. Tom qab ntawd, dhau los ntawm sab saum toj, koj yuav tsum tau ntxig cov ntawv perforated rau hauv cov grooves, pre-lubricated nrog ntoo kua nplaum.
6. Siv lub hnab tshos los txuas rau saum lub hau.
7. Kua qhov kawg ntawm cov partitions ntawm lub hauv qab compartment nrog kua nplaum, ces nyob rau hauv lem koj yuav tsum tau nruab txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
8. Sib sau peb ntawm plaub qhov rooj ncej.
9. Muab cov phaj perforated rau hauv grooves, grease cov pob qij txha nrog ntoo kua nplaum.
10. Txawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj.
11. Kuaj seb qhov ntev ntawm qhov hinges rau txuas lub qhov rooj rau qhov sib tw. Kho kom cov hinges yog li 2-4 cm luv dua qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj.
12. Kauj ruam rov qab 1-2 cm ntawm ntug, nruab cov pob khawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau. Txuas cov hinges rau lub cev txee.

Tam sim no qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws sab laug yog muab cov thawv yas tso rau hauv lub thawv thiab dai lub khib rau ntawm phab ntsa. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sau nws raws li koj xav tau.