Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov khoom kom muaj zog li sai tau thiab ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau rau thermal conductivity, hardness, durability thiab ya raws. Los ntawm kev txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam nce qhov loj me, uas pab txo lub sijhawm los tsim lub tsev.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tab tom tham txog aerated qhob, uas muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv saum toj no, nrog rau ib tug zoo meej tiaj tus ntawm txhua sab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa los ntawm cov khoom siv no, txawm tias tus tswv tshiab tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev ntiag tug, ces qhov ntom ntawm aerated qhob yuav tsum yog D 500, lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum sib npaug rau 380 millimeters (yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav insulate). Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tiav sab nraud yuav tsum tau ua.
Tsim lub hauv paus
Ua ntej koj pib tsim lub tsev nyob, koj yuav tsumtej yaam num ntawm tsev ua los ntawm aerated qhob yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Lawv yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau qhov nthuav dav me tshaj plaws, suav nrog hom lub hauv paus. Hom lub hauv paus yog xaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab ntau yam, ntawm lawv ib leeg tuaj yeem tawm hauv av.
Aerated pob zeb yog cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, yog li koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus hnyav. Nws muaj peev xwm tso tseg qhov hnyav faus sawb lub hauv paus los yog pawg hauv paus los ntawm kev siv lub hauv paus slab, vim tias cov kabmob slab muaj thaj tsam loj loj thiab yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim. Nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los ua kom tob tob, uas yuav txo qis kev siv zog thiab ntim ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm.
Tshaj tawm technology
Koj tuaj yeem kos cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub tsev aerated pob zeb ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub tso siab rau qhov kev lag luam no rau cov kws tshaj lij. Txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov 30-centimeter trench, tso lub hauv ncoo ntawm cov xuab zeb rau hauv qab. Lub ntsiab mob yog qhov kev npaj rammer.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum siv lub phaj vibrating, thiab nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem tso tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus raws li hom dej thiab cov kav dej. Tom qab ua tiav cov kev tswj hwm no, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog pob zeb screed, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tom ntej no, lub formwork yog erected - sab seams yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog ua npuas ncauj ntawv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab cov cement screed tau hardened, nws yog them nrog ib tug waterproofing txheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus yav tom ntej los ntawm kev tso cov thav duab reinforcement. Nyob debnruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov system no yuav tsum tsis txhob zoo li ntau tshaj 40 centimeters. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib nchuav pob zeb.
Tsev aerated qhob blocks
Cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub tsev aerated pob zeb tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus. Koj tuaj yeem qiv ib qho ntawm lawv rau koj tus kheej tsim. Tom qab lub hauv paus npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov phab ntsa, siv cov cement mortar rau qhov no. Seams yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv thickness yog sib npaug zos rau qhov txwv ntawm 3 mus rau 5 millimeters. Cov tshuaj yog siv nrog ib tug notched trowel. Vim lub fact tias cov blocks zoo kawg nkaus txawm, nws yuav yooj yim heev kom haum lawv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, txiav cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug grinder los yog ib tug dog dig saw. Aerated qhob yog yooj yim heev rau txheej txheem, nws tsis tsuas yog sawn, tab sis kuj txiav thiab npaj.
Rab siv tawv
Cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov tsev aerated qhob feem ntau muab rau hauv pem teb thib ob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab 2 armored siv, qhov kawg ntawm uas yuav tau txais kev txhawb los ntawm pem teb slabs los yog cav. Kev tsim ntawm thawj pem teb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog brickwork, raws li rau tsis heev hnyav thiab me me tsev. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib lub tsev loj, ces lub armored siv yog nteg tawm nrog reinforcing tuav. Nws yuav txaus tsuas yog ob lub cib hauv qhov siab.
Tsim cov kev faib thiab phab ntsa
Yog koj tsis paub meej txog kojquab yuam, nws muaj peev xwm xaj cov tsev turnkey los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, thaum cov phiaj xwm yuav npaj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Nrog rau kev tsim tus kheej, lub thickness ntawm cov kabmob phab ntsa yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txwv rau qhov ntsuas qhov sib npaug ntawm 380 millimeters. Internal partitions tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm aerated qhob blocks. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom tshwj xeeb, lub thickness uas yog 10 centimeters. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nrog kev txo qis ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom, nws cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua.
Ua ntej koj pib tsim kho, koj yuav tsum xav txog tej yaam num, thiab kev tsim vaj tsev los ntawm aerated qhob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no guarantees ua tiav. Tom qab ua tiav qhov tsim ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm truss ncej. Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tau nteg thiab kho cov phiaj hluav taws xob nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev - rau qhov no, siv lub square bar nrog ib sab ntawm 100 millimeters.
Tom qab ntawd ib lub thav duab rau chav tsev raug teeb tsa, cov racks yuav ua haujlwm txhawb nqa rau lub kaw lus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub teeb ntawm qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tau nruab racks ntsug, uas nyob rau hauv qhov kawg thiab pib ntawm lub tsev. Lawv raug fastened rau longitudinal kab teeb los ntawm txoj kev ntawm stamped steel fab thiab self-tapping screws. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm fasteners, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub hau ntswj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub jumper tau muab tso rau saum cov racks, uas tom qab ntawd kho.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated tuaj yeem ua tauua kom nws du thiab ruaj khov raws li qhov ua tau, txij li qhov zoo ntawm lub qab nthab hauv pem teb yuav nyob ntawm qhov no. Ib txoj hlua yuav tsum tau ncab ntawm ob lub arches, uas yuav tsum tau qhia ib kab kab rov tav. Arches yuav tsum tau mounted raws ib tug stretched hlua, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm uas yog dictated los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev txhim kho rafters. Cov arches yog interconnected los ntawm jumpers, tsau nrog stamped ces kaum. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov ntsia hlau daim hlau.
Zaj lus
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov tsev pheej yig aerated pob zeb, cov nqi uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 10,000 txog 13,000 rubles ib square meter, ces koj tuaj yeem nug cov tuam txhab lag luam niaj hnub no tsim cov tsev li cas. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua txoj haujlwm koj tus kheej, tom qab kev sib sau ua ke, koj yuav tsum pib txhim kho cov rafters. Rau qhov no, lub cav ntoo yog txiav mus rau qhov ntev, thiab qhov zawj yog txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm Mauerlat. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no yuav kho cov rafters sab sauv, qhov nyuaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau ua raws li lub kaum ntse ntse.
Raws li koj pom, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev nrog aerated qhob attic koj tus kheej.
