Technologies tsis nyob twj ywm, txhua yam khoom ntawm lub neej niaj hnub nyob ib puag ncig peb tau raug txhim kho tas li. Kev nce qib tsis tau hla dhau qhov khoom paub zoo li lub teeb hloov. Niaj hnub no ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev xav. Lawv sib txawv hauv kev tsim qauv zoo, thiab kuj yooj yim ntawm kev tswj. Muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov keyboards kov. Cov duab sib txuas, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Ua ntej xav txog daim duab sib txuas ntawm cov keyboards kov, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Txhua yam khoom siv ntawm hom nthuav tawm yog lub sensor. Nws reacts txawm rau me ntsis kov. Tib neeg lub cev muaj hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, lub sensor rhiab heev tuaj yeem ntes nws.
Cov khoom siv nthuav tawm muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau uaCheebtsam xws li:
- Ib lub ntsiab lus rhiab heev uas ua rau tus neeg tuaj ze lossis kov lub sensor nto.
- Ib lub teeb liab amplifier uas yog sib sau ua ke ntawm microcircuits lossis semiconductors.
- Ib qho khoom siv hloov pauv uas hloov ntawm lub nra, xws li mini relay lossis thyristor.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov khoom siv uas suav nrog thyristor hauv Circuit Court yog qhov kev ntseeg siab dua. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj kev sib cuag. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov kawg yuav oxidize lossis hlawv.
txiaj ntsig
Paub txog daim duab sib txuas ntawm lub teeb kov, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub cuab yeej koj tus kheej.
Siv nws muaj ntau yam zoo:
- ua haujlwm ntsiag to;
- xaiv ntau tus qauv;
- zoo li stylish;
- muaj kev sib cais galvanic, uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg;
- sensor reacts kov txawm nrog ob txhais tes ntub thiab ntub;
- kev sib tsoo tshuab tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv txoj cai;
- lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
- Ntau lub tshuab hloov pauv tuaj yeem tsim hauv ib lub cuab yeej.
Nws yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas ua rau cov khoom nthuav tawm nrov. Nws yog ib qho stylish ntxiv rau sab hauv niaj hnub.
Ntau yam
Lub 220V kov lub teeb hloov hluav taws xob yog qhov yooj yim heev. Txawm tias ib tug novice tswv yuav tiv nrog lub installation ntawm lub sensor. Muaj plaub yamkev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm ntxiv functions, tsim. Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Lub sensor no yooj yim siv los tswj LED sawb, phab ntsa teeb, tsom teeb, thiab lwm yam.
- Nrog timer. Qhov no yog hom kev lag luam uas siv hluav taws xob tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog tias tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv chav tsev, lub sensor yuav tua lub teeb.
- Capacitive. Lub cuab yeej teb txawm tias lub teeb kov.
- Tsis muaj kev sib cuag. Tej zaum yuav teb rau tej yam kev mob ib puag ncig. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, lub suab, kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub teeb ntuj, lossis kev txav mus los.
Kov keyboards tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub dimmer. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tswj qhov ci ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo.
qauv nrog dimmer thiab LED sawb
Kev xaiv loj ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov keyboards kov tau muag, tus qauv tsim muaj xws li dimmer. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom hloov tau qhov kev siv ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav. Kev hloov kho kuj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev tswj cov chaw taws teeb. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los kho qhov ci ntawm lub teeb tseem ceeb lossis LED sawb.
Lub 12V kov hloov Circuit Court ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev txuas thiab tswj cov teeb pom kev zoo uas LED sawb tsim. Xws li cov khoom siv hu ua "dimmer". Lawv kuj tsim nyog rau txhua qhov teeb pom kev zoo uas ua haujlwm ntawm 12 V. Nws yog ib qho kev cog lus thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim teeb pom kev zoontxiv lossis tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Tsim teeb pom kev hauv qhov nkag, ntawm kev ya ntawm ntaiv.
- Smart Home khoom siv.
- Tsim kom muaj kev tsim sab hauv zoo nkauj, sab hauv tsev zoning.
Cov khoom siv zoo li no feem ntau tsis yog tsim los ua haujlwm los ntawm 220 V network. Yog li ntawd, cov keyboards kov no tsis haum rau cov chandelier lossis sconce. Koj yuav tsum coj qhov no mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom.
Marking
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog ua ntej yuav cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov, kev teeb tsa, cov duab sib txuas ntawm cov keyboards. Livolo yog ib lub tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv nthuav tawm. Lub tuam txhab no tsim kov sensors ntawm ntau hom. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov zoo ntawm qhov hloov pauv muaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws cov cim.
Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev kawm lub Circuit Court ntawm Livolo thiab lwm yam manufacturers 'kov hloov, ib tug yuav tsum xav txog lub decoding ntawm lub npe siv tus qauv VL C702R ntawm lub tuam txhab nthuav tawm ua piv txwv.
Thawj ob tsab ntawv ntawm lub cim, VL, yog lub npe ntawm Suav hom Livolo. Tsab ntawv C7 ua raws, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog C6, C8. Qhov no yog kev hloov kho ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tom ntej no koj tuaj yeem pom cov lej 01, 02 lossis 03. Qhov no yog cov naj npawb ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo uas tuaj yeem txuas rau qhov kev sib tw no. Piv nrog rau kev hloov kho tshuab, cov no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv nrog ib, ob lossis peb tus yuam sij.
Hauv kev cim, cov ntawv kawg qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm lub cuab yeej. Yog li, tsab ntawv R yog nyob rau ntawm lub sensor yog tswj los ntawmxov tooj cua teeb liab. Tsab ntawv D nyob rau hauv lub cim qhia tias muaj ib tug dimmer muaj nuj nqi, muaj ib tug brightness tswj, thiab tsab ntawv S yog ib tug pass-dhau mus. Lub xub ntiag ntawm tsab ntawv T nyob rau hauv lub cim qhia tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub timer nyob rau hauv tus qauv.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Lub voj voog ntawm lub kov hloov rau 12 V thiab 220 V tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb thaum txuas. Feem ntau, thaum lub teeb tawm, lub teeb xiav xiav nyob ntawm cov zaub. Yog lub teeb ci, nws yuav ci liab.
Lub teeb liab los ntawm lub sensor yog pub rau lub amplifier. Tom qab ntawd nws mus rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam relay. Nws cov contacts tua thiab qhib lub teeb pom kev zoo. Nws tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog lub chaw taws teeb tswj. Nws qhov ntau yog mus txog 30 m.
Kov keyboards muaj kev tiv thaiv ua haujlwm thaum lub network raug kaw. Hauv hom no, muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov qub tawm txoj haujlwm. Tus thawj coj relay withstands loads txog li 1 kW. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub load tam sim no yog 5 A. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los ua haujlwm los ntawm lub network txog li 250 V. Yog tias pom muaj zog surges nyob rau hauv lub system, nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib lub stabilizer.
txheej txheem kev sib txuas
Yog tias koj xav txuas tus kov kov nrog koj tus kheej tes, lub voj voog yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab hauv cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Nws tsis txawv ntawm kev sib txuas ib qho kev hloov pauv mus rau lub network. Muaj cov terminals nyob tom qab ntawm lub sensor. Lawv raug cim kom pom polarity.
Cov theem xaim txuas nrog lub davhlau ya nyob twg nrog lub npe "L", thiab xoom - mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg "N". Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau nruabhloov mus rau qhov chaw npaj rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub chaw taws teeb tswj tau suav nrog hauv cov khoom siv, ces lub cuab yeej yuav tsum pom los ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus hauv chav.
Yog tias tus qauv hloov pauv hloov qhov kub thiab txias, nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau ze ntawm lub roj teeb. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau hais txog kev xaiv cov khoom siv installation qhov chaw.
Lwm txoj kev mounting
Peb yuav tsum xav txog ob peb yam ntxiv ntawm kev sib txuas cov keyboards. Lub pass hloov Circuit Court yog siv thaum txhim kho teeb pom kev zoo, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntev.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws tsis tuaj yeem qhib hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub teeb ntawm qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev nrog ib qho kev hloov. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem kev sib txuas. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, siv cov keyboards dhau los. Lawv txuas nrog raws li lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb.
Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ob qho kev hloov mus los. Lawv qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm tag nrho lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Theem yog muab los ntawm lub hauv paus, nws tau muab thawj zaug rau thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov hloov pauv thib ob. Cov kab nruab nrab los ntawm sab nraud. Nws mus dhau lub teeb. Los ntawm txhua lub teeb, cov hlau txuas mus rau qhov sib txuas ntawm qhov txuas thib ob (1.1 thiab 1.2). Tom qab ntawd lwm cov hlau nruab nrab tawm tib lub cuab yeej los ntawm "COM" davhlau ya nyob twg. Nws yog ua rau tib lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm thawj qhov hloov. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txuas ob lub xov tooj kov rau hauv ib qho system.
Kev txhim kho raumirror
Hauv chav dej lossis hauv txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov ua-nws-koj tus kheej kov lub teeb hloov tom qab daim iav. Daim duab sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke. Xws li ib tug hloov yog mounted qab ib daim iav.
Cov cuab yeej no ua haujlwm yam tsis tau kov lub iav lossis lub ntsuas hluav taws xob. Nws muaj ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab ib qho infrared sensor. Los ntawm kev hla koj txhais tes hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus rhiab, koj tuaj yeem tig lub teeb. Thaum tsiv dua, lub load yuav raug txiav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho chaw sab hauv yam tsis muaj kev hloov. Rau chav dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem, qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog lawm, thiab siv hauv tsev, cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav yog qhov kev yuav khoom zoo.
Cov ntsiab lus txuas
Xav txog cov tswv yim ntawm cov keyboards kov, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov terminals rau kev sib txuas yuav txawv. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Yog li, yog tias muaj qhov "L1-hauv" davhlau ya nyob twg nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub sensor, nws yog rau cov theem nkag. Cov xaim thauj khoom los ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo txuas nrog lub "L-load" davhlau ya nyob twg.
Hauv cov keyboards uas tsim los txuas ob peb lub teeb pom kev zoo lossis lawv pab pawg, muaj cov terminals "L1-load", "L2-load", "L3-load". Cov xov hlau sib txuas ntawm thawj, thib ob thiab thib peb lub teeb yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub qhov (socket) sib txuas rau kev sib txuas.
Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev txuas rau LED sawb. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho kev hloov tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rauTawm voltage 12V lossis 24V (nyob ntawm seb hom kab xev). Qee lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm hom no tuaj yeem tsim los ua haujlwm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 220V. Hauv qhov no, ib qho kev hloov pauv yuav ua.
Txuas txuas rau LED sawb, chav tswj tau txuas rau nws. Yog tias qhov no yog cov khoom siv ntau xim, tus maub los yuav tsum tau nruab rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob raws li cov chaw tsim khoom daim duab kos. Cov xaim los ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub kov hloov. Nov yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim uas txawm tias tus tswv tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua tau.
Settings
Rau lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub tsis yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub kov hloov hluav taws xob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov subtleties ntawm kev teeb tsa. Cov cuab yeej txuas nrog lub network. Nws yog nyob rau hauv load. Thaum koj qhib nws thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tuav lub sensor nrog koj tus ntiv tes rau 5 vib nas this. Lub cuab yeej yuav tawm suab nrov luv.
Tom ntej no, nias lub pob sib txuas ntawm cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Nws yog tuav kom txog thaum lub beep luv. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tau hu rau lub sensor. Yog tias muaj ob peb lub nyees khawm, lawv raug khi rau ib qho kev sib koom ua ke zoo ib yam. Txhawm rau tua qhov teeb tsa, khawm tswj chaw taws teeb yog tuav rau 10 s. Thaum ob lub suab nrov nrov, qhov program yuav kaw.
Ntau lub chaw taws teeb tuaj yeem txuas nrog ib qho hloov pauv. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis sib xws thiab. Hauv qhov no, ib lub chaw taws teeb tswj tau ntau lub sensors.
Homemade kov hloov
Qee cov neeg siv pom qhov kov hloov Circuit Court kuj yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, ua cov cuab yeej zoo li no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau nrogsoldering hlau. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom sib xws:
- KT 315 transistors (2 pcs.).
- 16V electrolytic yam capacitor (100uF).
- Resistance 30 Ohm.
- Regular capacitor 0.22uF.
- Power mov lossis lub roj teeb muaj zog nrog cov zis hluav taws xob ntawm 9 V.
- Semiconductor D 226.
Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog (tsim los ntawm qhov hloov pauv qub). Ib lub qhov yog ua rau pem hauv ntej rau kev xaim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau soldered nyob rau hauv cov kab lus hauv qab no.
Cov qauv sib dhos yog txuas nrog lub zog hluav taws xob. Cov hlau yuav tsum tau soldered rau lub phaj hlau tsau rau ntawm lub dav hlau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Kuv puas yuav tsum sib sau lub sensor kuv tus kheej?
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke xws li lub sensor koj tus kheej, tab sis nws yuav zoo li phem dua li tus qauv yuav. Qhov no ua rau kev sib dhos yuam kev yooj yim. Tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij xov tooj cua uas muaj kev paub txaus tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no. Tab sis txawm tias nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj interface, ib qho kev hloov stylish. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim dua los yuav xws li hloov pauv hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj dua thiab tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li qhov khoom siv hauv tsev.
