Cov vaj tse dav dav siv dav hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm ntau hom, nrog rau kev teeb tsa engineering. Lawv tsis tshua siv nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm thiab load-bearing ntsiab ntawm lub hwj chim ncej ntawm lub tsev, tab sis rau lub ntsej muag qauv ntawm phab ntsa thiab partitions qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov. Tshwj xeeb, rau façade thiab sab nrauv tiav, lub phaj windproof yog siv, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv los nag, kev ntxhov siab thiab kub hloov pauv.
Khoom siv ua haujlwm
Qhov no yog txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej, uas tsis tuaj yeem raug cais nruj raws li cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj lossis ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem nruj load-bearing. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog cov txheej txheem nruab nrab uas ua ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm microclimatic. Ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov phaj tiv thaiv cua yog:
- Txo cov nyhuv ntawm chiselling ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev txo qis lawv lub tshuab.
- Facade rwb thaiv tsev.
- Kev tiv thaiv sab nrauv sab nrauv.
- Kev cais tawm ntawm cov condensate hauv huab cua qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab cladding vim lub ntuj ncig ntawm huab cua ntws. Tshwj xeeb, dej vapor dim.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov khoom lag luam yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntawm microclimatic uas tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm ob qho tib si slab nws tus kheej thiab qhov chaw facade.
Tsim nta
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim thiab molding ntawm cov laug cam, tab sis feem ntau lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv "ntub" txoj kev raws li cov ntoo chips blanks. Tsis zoo li cov pa ntoo fiber ntau panels, windproof hloov kho kom huv si impregnated nrog paraffin. Nws yog cov khoom siv no uas muab kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm hydro thiab vapor tiv thaiv cov khoom, thaum tuav cov qauv kev muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj cua. Adhesive resins, uas lub durability thiab lub zog ntawm particle boards feem ntau nyob ntawm seb, yog xyaum tsis nyob rau hauv windproof boards. Cov neeg tsim khoom piav qhia qhov kev txiav txim siab no los ntawm kev xav txhim kho ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg ntawm cov khoom, uas nthuav dav cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntiag tug. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov taw qhia siab ntawm cov qauv kev ntseeg tau rov ua dua vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm elastic lignin, uas, thaum moistened, tsis suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm delamination ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab o ntawm nws cov fibers.
Belthermo daim hlau
Ib qho ntawm cov ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, dav sawv cev rau cov kab ntawm cua tiv thaiv vaj huam sib luag nrog qhov nruab nrab tuab ntawm 20 txog 28 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv lub suab thiab kub rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm cov laug cam yam tsis tau poob ntawm interfiber bonds nyob rau hauv lub zog tsis. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom nws tus kheej sau tseg, cov qauv khoom khaws cia cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb rau 50 xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog muaj zog yog siv los ua cov ntawv khi rau Beltermo windproof board, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg uas yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov khoom ntawm tib lub hauv paus chiv keeb tau pom zoo siv rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov hniav hniav. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub phaj yog tsim los ntawm coniferous fibers nrog paraffin los yog polyurethane impregnation. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Beltermo tsev neeg ntawm daim hlau, tshwj xeeb kev hloov kho nrog ib tug ntxhib pem hauv ntej nto kuj muab, tsim rau sab nrauv txheej nrog plaster thiab putty ntaub ntawv.
Isoplaat cua Shield
Kuj yog lub npe nrov npe nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv insulating thiab ntoo ntawm ntau hom yog tsim. Thiab yog tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub dhau los cov khoom tau tsom tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, ces Isoplaat series tau ua tib zoo xav tawm raws li kev tsim qauv thiab kev txhawb nqa. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Izoplat windproof board yog siv los ua dej-repellent, insulating thiab load-bearing substrate, uas cov hniav topcoats tuaj yeem nteg. Qhov loj loj ntawm cov panels kuj yog tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no - piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ntev lawv ncav cuag 2700 mm, thiab qhov dav txawv los ntawm.800-1200 hli. Hom ntawv no txhawb kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa kev ua ub no thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm slabs, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tsis txo cov kev ntseeg tau ntawm txheej.
Kev teeb tsa cov phiaj
Kev txhim kho tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa. Raws li qhov tshwj xeeb tsis muaj, cov laug cam tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ru tsev "pie" ntawm lub ru tsev thiab hauv pem teb.
Ib txoj haujlwm ntsug mounting ib txwm muab rau ua ntej lathing ntawm ntoo planks thiab tuav. Qhov tseeb, ib qho kev txhawb nqa ib puag ncig yog mounted rau ntawm lub façade, uas yuav txuas nrog rau yav tom ntej. Bars nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 2-3 cm yog siv los ua cov nqa khoom, uas yog rigidly tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv increments ntawm txog 30-40 cm. Tom ntej no, lub panels yog ntsia - feem ntau yog siv tag nrho cov kho vajtse. Piv txwv li, lub installation ntawm Izoplat windproof daim hlau yog nqa tawm nrog staples thiab kub-dip galvanized rau tes los ntawm 25 mus rau 40 mm ntev, nyob ntawm seb lub thickness ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias cov khoom siv tsis muab cov fasteners, ces koj tuaj yeem siv universal tsev brackets, qhov ntev ntawm qhov txawv ntawm 32 mus rau 58 hli. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel lossis galvanized. Qhov chaw ntawm fixation yuav tsum tau dispersed ntawm ib ntus ntawm 10-15 cm, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsawg kawg yog 1 cm yog indented los ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cia cov phiaj qhibundesirable - tsawg kawg yog rau kev tiv thaiv ib ntus, nws tsim nyog siv lub teeb sheathing uas yuav tiv thaiv cov pob qij txha.
Zaj lus
Hauv ntau lub tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav, nws yuav zoo li tias muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab txawm tias tus qauv tsim ntawm lub façade rau qib theem. Thiab puas yog tiag tiag yuav tsum siv cov hlau tsis muaj cua nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb? Tau kawg, kev siv hom ntoo chip fibers no yuav tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov khoom no suav nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab sib npaug vapor kis tau zoo nrog lub zog hydrobarrier. Nws yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm niaj hnub no kom ua tiav cov khoom siv ib leeg thiab nyias txheej los ntawm lwm txoj kev tshaj li kev siv cov hluavtaws hluavtaws hluavtaws.
