Thaum ua haujlwm tsim kho thiab kho, qee yam ntawm thaj chaw yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li, chav dej xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej hauv pem teb. Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov neeg nyob ze yog tias dej ntws tawm sai sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, waterproofing tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv hauv pem teb los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej noo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txheej txheej ntxiv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txuas tau lub neej ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tiav.
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau cov dej tsis sib haum hauv pem teb hauv chav dej hauv qab cov vuas?
Ntau tus ntseeg tias kev tso dej hauv chav dej yog kev siv nyiaj pov tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev ua dej tsis zoo pab tiv thaiv thaj chaw, nrog rau cov tsev nyob sib ze los ntawm dej nyab.
Tus nqi ntawm kev npaj ib txheej ntxiv feem ntau raug nqi 400-800 rubles ib square meter. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam haujlwm koj tus kheej, nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua. Tus nqi ntawm waterproofing nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv, uas, nyob rau hauv lem,nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nrog rau hom kev thov kev daws teeb meem.
Tsis tas li, kev tiv thaiv dej hauv pem teb hauv chav dej hauv qab cov vuas kuj tseem xav tau thaum npaj qee qhov cua sov. Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws kuj tseem tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub tsev tsim los ntawm cov npuas npuas. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo.
Tim cov ntaub ntawv
Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau hom ntaub ntawv yooj yim uas tau tsim los muab cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntxiv. Dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov dej tsis sib haum ntawm hauv pem teb hauv chav dej hauv qab cov vuas? Knauf, Ceresit, Aqua Stop, Hercules thiab lwm yam yog cov kua tshuaj uas siv los sau cov plag tsev. Lawv raug muag, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug xoob sib tov. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov ntaub ntawv dov uas yog welded los yog glued rau hauv pem teb ntoo los yog qhob screed. Muaj txheej txheej txheej. Cov khoom siv roj hmab, cov kua roj vanish thiab bituminous mastics poob rau hauv qeb no.
Tau kawg, txoj kev tso dej tsis zoo nyob ntawm qhov xaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv yob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv thaum nqa tawm tsis kho, tab sis kev tsim kho. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov insulator ntawm lub ru tsev, hauv subfloors thiab hauv qab daus.
Yog tias kev kho tiav tiav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom sib txuas, piv txwv li, bituminous mastics, kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej peb pibua ntej tso txheej txheej waterproofing, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj qhov chaw. Yog hais tias hauv pem teb yog pob zeb, ces rau qhov pib nws yog tsim nyog pouring ib tug txawm screed, lub thickness ntawm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2 centimeters. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis muaj hmoov av. Nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev tsis tu ncua. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov cuab yeej kim, vim tias cov ntxaij lim dej yuav siv tsis tau sai heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis muaj kab nrib pleb ntawm screed. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv tshwm sim, ces lawv yuav tsum tau nthuav dav me ntsis thiab muaj kev daws teeb meem.
Yuav kom cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw nrog primer. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum qhuav. Cov primer yuav tsum tau yuav tshwj xeeb, uas yog tsim los kho cov pob zeb hauv pem teb.
Yog hais tias hauv pem teb hauv tsev yog ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum tau ceev cov boards. Koj tuaj yeem npog nws tag nrog ib daim ntawv plywood.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv
Yog li, yuav ua li cas thiab ua li cas yog qhov dej tsis sib haum hauv pem teb hauv chav dej hauv qab pobzeb? Ceresit thiab lwm lub npe nrov yog muag hauv yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog qhov loj heev. Yog li ntawd, cov lus nug tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas? Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias xws li compositions yog tib yam thiab ua hauj lwm raws li tib txoj cai. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob hauv qee yam khoom ntawm cov khoom, hauv kev noj thiab siv txoj kev.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav tam sim ua cov kua ua kua los yog cov sib tov qhuav, uas koj yuav tau dilute koj tus kheej ua ntej ua haujlwm raws limanufacturers cov lus pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tag nrho cov kev cai raug ua raws, cov dej tsis zoo hauv pem teb hauv chav dej hauv qab cov vuas hauv ib lub tsev ntoo thiab hauv cov tsev nyob tau txais.
Npaj cov tshuaj
Thaum cov primer thov rau subfloor dries thiab absorbs, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tseem ceeb - tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej waterproofing ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej nyob rau hauv lub vuas yog nqa tawm siv cov cuab yeej ntxiv. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev npaj ua haujlwm thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau txheej txheej. Tus nqi ntawm primer yog qhov tsawg, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv koj tus kheej. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Yuav ua kom cov dej tsis muaj dej, koj yuav tsum npaj cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj yuav cov kua tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov plag tsev ntoo, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv poob rau ntawm qhov sib tov qhuav, ces koj yuav tau npaj cov tshuaj koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Muab cov hmoov sib tov qhuav rau hauv lub thawv sib sib zog nqus thiab ntxiv dej. Hauv qhov no, qee qhov kev faib ua feem yuav tsum tau pom: ib feem ntawm cov kua yuav tsum tau rau ib feem ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
- Cov sib tov yuav tsum sib tov kom huv si kom lub homogeneous loj tau txais tsis muaj cua npuas thiab lumps. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub laum, nrog rau lub taub hau tshwj xeeb, uas yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev sib tov sib xyaw.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv
Tom qabcov kev daws teeb meem yog npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem pib npaj cov dej tsis sib haum hauv pem teb hauv chav dej hauv qab cov vuas. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov menyuam tshwj xeeb, txhuam los yog spatula. Hauv qhov no, kev xaiv tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseem ceeb xws li cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Ntawm no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tso ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb waterproofing. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv no, ces cov ces kaum, nrog rau cov pob qij txha, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog lawv nrog cov dej tsis sib haum ob peb zaug.
Yuav ua li cas thov
Kev tiv thaiv hauv pem teb hauv chav dej hauv qab cov vuas yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev kho. Txhua yam yuav tsum ua kom raug thiab raug. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov dej tsis sib haum hauv ob peb txheej: thawj zaug, thawj zaug yog thov, thiab thib ob - tom qab 6 teev. Tom qab ntawd, txhua qhov kev tsim kho thiab kho cov haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw yuav tsum tau nres rau kwv yees li 48 teev. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov sib tov siv rau hauv pem teb tuaj yeem qhuav zoo dua. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov zoo ntawm waterproofing yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau qee hom cua sov tshuab.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tov yog kwv yees li 500 rubles. Nws tsis yog kim heev, yog li cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thov thiab sparingly. Yog hais tias cov kua dej tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb hauv chav dej hauv qab pobzeb yog siv, ces nws tuaj yeem npog qhov chaw nrog nws hauv ob peb txheej nrog txhuam. Qee zaum, yuav tsum ua cov phab ntsa kom siab li 40 centimeters.
ThaumYog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv backfill waterproofing. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom sib xyaw no tsis muab kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm ya raws. Thaum ua haujlwm li no, ib txheej loj txaus ntawm cov khoom siv rov qab yuav tsum tau ua. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau rau yav tom ntej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj molded waterproofing ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav dej nyob rau hauv lub pobzeb. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov cuab yeej no yog qhov tseeb thiab tsis txhob nug. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj cov khoom zoo heev vim kev siv thev naus laus zis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev npaj ntawm xws li waterproofing ntawm koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau zam ntau qhov yuam kev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los caw cov kws tshaj lij.
painting method
Txoj kev pleev xim ntawm kev npaj cov dej tsis sib haum hauv pem teb hauv chav dej hauv qab pobzeb yog suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim, sai thiab tsis muaj nqi ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv zoo li no muaj lub neej ua haujlwm luv luv. Qhov ntsuas no tsis pub dhau 5 xyoos.
Tom qab cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo dries, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho me me screed uas yuav ua rau saum npoo, ntxiv dag zog rau nws, thiab tseem npaj nws rau ntxiv cov vuas lossis lwm cov txheej txheej.
