Tus yuam sij ua ib rab diav ntoo yog qhov yooj yim. Ib qho khoom plig hostess rau chav ua noj yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim uas xav tau ob peb yam cuab yeej thiab cov tswv yim. Nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis kev txawj ntse thiab kwv yees tsim, raws li cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj yuav ua.
Cov cuab yeej yooj yim thiab qhov tsis muaj
Yuav kom nkag siab tob txog yuav ua li cas ua ib rab diav, saib cov duab kos ntawm tus tswv, cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub ncauj lus. Rau cov khoom siv me me koj yuav xav tau:
- Ib daim ntoo, nyiam dua yog walnut. Tsis mos, hluas. Raws li qhov chaw kawg, koj tuaj yeem nqa ntoo yog tias koj yog tus kws tshaj lij.
- Skobel.
- Ntxhais.
- Sandpaper ntawm txawv grits.
- Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm ntoo.
- Stechel nplua, steel cutter rau hniav carving.
- Klawm kho cov ntoo.
- Rag.
- noj roj, tsis yog roj.
- rasp.
miv kosdiav cov duab ntawm ib daim ntoo, thiab ces txiav nws nrog ib tug band saw. Thaum nws tsis tuaj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm ib rab diav.
duab puab thiab qhov loj
Nyob ib daim ntoo yuav tsis cia koj ua ib rab diav tob. Es tsis txhob, nws yog haum rau kneading zaub xam lav, ua noj cereals, kua zaub. Cov ladles sib sib zog nqus rau thawj cov kev kawm yeej ib txwm muaj qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub puab tsaig thiab loj.
Mark nrog ib tug cwj mem ciam teb ntawm rab diav thiab qhov chaw uas qhov indentation yuav nyob. Muab cov hnab looj tes thiab npaj txhij rau nicks thiab roughness - splinters yog guaranteed. Rasp muaj cov ces kaum ntse thiab cov hniav nws tus kheej, ceev faj. Cov txheej txheem ua cov diav ntoo yog yooj yim:
- Siv riam txiav kom tshem tawm qhov seem ntawm cov ntoo thaiv.
- Kho lub bar nrog clamp.
- Peb tsim ib qho chaw so nrog chisel lossis cranberry.
- Kev txiav yog ua los ntawm cov fibers.
- Thov tso nyiaj rau kev txiav thiab xuab zeb.
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua ib rab diav ntoo ntawm qhov tob kom raug, kos ib txoj kab txiav rau ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov txiav nrog tus cwj mem los ntawm lo ib lub pob. Thaum koj ncav cuag nws sab hauv, coj nws tawm.
Ua haujlwm nrog array: txiav thiab sib tsoo
Tom qab tsim qhov chaw so, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm qhov bar. Peb tsim ib lub hlais thiab muab rab diav ib daim duab:
- Qhov ntxiv array horizontally thiab vertically yog tshem tawm nrog ib tug jigsaw.
- Ua ntej, sab contour raug txiav, ces sab kab rov tav.
Siv lub jigsaw lossis bandsaw. Koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam nrog lub chisel lossis ib qho yooj yim hacksaw, tab sisyuav siv sij hawm ntau dua.
Txhim kho thiab ua tiav
Thaum lub workpiece tiav lawm, qhov kwv yees qhov loj thiab cov duab tau mus txog, mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kho lub diav kom nws ib tug zoo kawg nkaus puag ncig. Rau qhov no, siv rab riam Bogorodsk, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub cuab yeej los ua cov diav ntoo koj tus kheej.
- Ib chisel dav siv rau kev sib tsoo thiab tib lub sijhawm txiav cov khoom me me.
- Riam yuav tsum ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kov kom nws tsis nyias thiab tsis yooj yim.
Ntxiv mus, txhua qhov tsis sib xws raug tshem tawm nrog rab diav txiav, cov npoo yog sib npaug. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib tsoo, mus hla cov khoom ob peb zaug, txhua zaus txo cov graininess ntawm cov khoom.
Kev tshem tawm fluff rau hauv chav ua noj
Kev paub ua ib rab diav ntoo, tam sim no txoj haujlwm yog tshem cov fluff ntawm nws qhov chaw. Yog tias ib rab diav siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua noj, tom qab ntawd raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm dej ingress, ib pawg me me tuaj yeem txav mus deb, nkag mus rau cov zaub mov thiab lub cev los ntawm nws. Yog li, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
- Muab rab diav hauv dej txias rau ob peb teev.
- Kua nws thiab xuab zeb nrog ntawv xuab zeb.
- Rov ua cov txheej txheem ntau zaus kom txog thaum cov fibers nres rov tshwm sim.
Qhov no tseem ceeb! Lub abrasive yuav tsum tau nplua-grained kom lub diav khaws nws cov duab, tab sis ua du yam tsis muaj kev tsim ntawm pawg tshiab.
Kev kho roj: muab rab diav kom zoo nkaujview
Lub tshuab ua cov diav ntoo tsis txwv rau stripping. Tom qab tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm kev tshem tawm pawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb kom nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ua noj.
- Siv cov roj uas siv tau los ua kom lub ntsej muag du.
- Cov roj siv roj tsuas yog siv tau yog tias rab diav yuav ua haujlwm hauv tsev.
- Linseed roj yog tib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem khaws cov dej noo los ntawm sab nraud. Haum rau kev ua zaub mov hauv chav ua noj.
Impregnation yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Nws tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm ya raws, muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob, hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo yam tsis tau sau cov hniav txiav nrog txheej txheej ntawm emulsions. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog nws qhov kev hloov kho tas li. Txij li cov roj evaporates ib ntus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tiav txhua 2-3 lub hlis.
Kev lag luam ntoo ntxiv thiab roj
Tsom ntsoov rau tus qauv ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib rab diav ntoo, ntau tus kws ua haujlwm muaj teeb meem tsuas yog xaiv cov khoom tiav. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tuav cov laug cam, tuav, diav thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj ntoo.
- Ntoo muaj cov kua dej ntau dua li daim ntawv, yog li nws yog kev cai siv cov roj ntxhia.
- cov khoom siv ntoo thiab cov txee yog kho nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv dej.
- Lawv tsis tsim zaj duab xis, qhov pores qhib, ntoo txuas ntxiv "ua pa".
MineralCheebtsam tsis cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm cov khoom, tsis txhob lwj nws cov qauv, tsis txhob ua rau ib tug unpleasant tsw. Hauv kev lag luam, roj vaseline yog siv, uas tsis tas yuav hloov kho lub sijhawm. Nws kuj yog nrov dua vim tsis muaj rancid saj.
Txhua qhov DIY ntoo diav ua tau los txog rau theem kawg ntawm kev xav - txiv ntseej butter kuj siv hauv tsev.
txheej txheem kho cov khoom siv roj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv nyab xeeb
Ua ntej siv cov roj, npaj rab diav:
- Ntxawm thiab xuab zeb, qhuav zoo.
- Ib daim ntaub huv los yog txhuam yog tsau rau hauv roj.
- Cov khoom yog smeared nrog ntau cov khoom tiav los ntawm txhua sab.
- Tawm hauv qhov tsaus ntuj kom tiav so rau 25 feeb.
Ntau dhau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub ntsej muag qhuav ntawm cov fibers. Cov txheej txheem impregnation yog rov ua dua ob peb zaug kom txog thaum txheej txheej kawg dries hauv ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho, txhua txheej tom ntej ntawm cov roj yuav qhuav 30-40 feeb ntev dua li yav dhau los. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm thov 12-15 txheej hauv ib hnub vim qhov qis polymerization ntawm cov khoom.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm lwm cov khoom tiav
Hauv kev lag luam loj, cov khoom siv roj los ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov roj, uas kav ntev dua. Lawv raug nqi ntau dua, tab sis nws tsim nyog tus nqi.
- Cov khoom siv ntoo yuav tsum muaj "lub hauv paus" muaj zog uas yuav tsis hnav thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov.
- Muaj cov khoom sib xyaw raws li roj, polyurethane, nitrocellulose kua roj vanish, shellac, linseed ziab roj.
Lawv tsis muaj mob yog tias qhuav tag. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim los tseem tsis tau qhia txog kev ziab kom tiav ntawm cov khoom, txij li hauv cov fibers cov roj thiab lwm yam khoom yuav tseem ntub. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg.
Txhawm rau kom lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm rab diav rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev siv, koj yuav tsum ntxuav nws hauv dej sov los ntawm cov zaub mov. Siv cov khoom siv xab npum nkaus xwb, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg thiab abrasives. Tsis txhob cia cov diav nyob hauv dej kom ntev. Yog hais tias lub diav puas lawm (kawg, tawg, pawg), nws yog re-grinded thiab polished, tom qab uas ob peb txheej ntawm cov roj rov qab siv dua. Yog li koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib rab diav ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes: kos duab rau dai cov khoom yooj yim
"Txoj kev diav rau noj hmo", thiab hauv peb rooj plaub - rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Tsis tsuas yog cov laug cam thiab daim phiaj, khob thiab coasters tuaj yeem ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj. Yog hais tias lub facades tso cai rau koj khaws cov qauv tsim, yog vim li cas ho tsis coj carvings ntawm xws li me me décor khoom li diav raws li ib tug qhia. Qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj twb paub yuav ua li cas rau koj tus kheej rab diav.
Txhawm rau muab originality thiab zoo nkauj, lub workpiece yog siv ntau yam duabqauv:
- Geometric curly carving.
- Daim duab hlawv.
- Khokhloma painting in Russian style.
Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no qhia yuav ua li cas ua ib rab diav hauv tsev thiab yuav ua li cas kho nws.
Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lub tshuab hlawv, tab sis tam sim no lawv siv cov tshuab luam ntawv uas zoo nkauj coj los ua duab. Los ntawm kev xa cov duab los ntawm lub computer, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa txhua qhov chaw rau lub tshuab kom nws ua "kev tuav haujlwm" rau ib tus neeg. Yog li, txhua rab diav tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov lus vib nas this nrog lub dav hlau laser.
Zoo nkauj diav thiab dai cov cuab yeej hauv tsev
Carving muab tsob ntoo zoo elegance, vim nws tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tes. Ua tsaug rau kev suav, cov kws ntoo tau ntev tuaj nrog "teev" ntawm cov décors uas yuav zoo zoo rau ntawm nyias thiab tuab diav, nrog loj thiab me me indentations, square lossis round:
- Star - daim duab peb sab ntawm tus kov.
- Pigtail lossis weaving - feem ntau yog piav qhia ntawm "lub cev" ntawm rab diav.
- Geometric saw - ob peb kab recessed tso rau perpendicular rau ib leeg. Lawv tsim cov pob zeb diamond convex.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau tus qauv uas yuav haum rau ib lub diav tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem kawm tau yooj yim ua ib rab diav ntoo, diav rawg lossis spatula koj tus kheej. Kev nkag tau yooj yim ua rau kev kos duab niaj hnub yooj yim kawm thiab paub, txawm rau cov poj niam. Tam sim no nyob rau hauvHauv qee lub nroog ntawm Russia, cov menyuam kawm ntawv kawm cov tswv yim ntawm kev dai cov diav thiab cov laug cam nrog carvings. Cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergartens kos rau ntawm cov khoom ntoo, kawm sib xyaw xim, ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv ntuj.
Tab sis qhov kub hnyiab dhau los ua ib qho kev taw qhia kev kos duab. Nrog nws cov kev pab, tus tswv yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ntxiv zest rau ib tug yooj yim piece ntawm ntoo, tab sis kuj saturate nws nrog "keeb kwm". Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm txiav, indentations ntawm spoons, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim piav txog lub neej tseem ceeb, toj roob hauv pes thiab txawm tias portrait. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm dexterity thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tus tswv, nws cov laus thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Classic thiab thawj rab diav sib txawv tsis yog hauv kev kos duab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, daim duab saum toj no qhia txog ib txoj hauv kev los tsim ib rab diav qub uas yuav ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Lawv zoo li muaj oddly zoo li tus tuav uas yuav ua tau txawv txawv los tuav yog tias koj xav tau noj hmo los yog do zaub mov. Cov cuab yeej hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv kev ua noj, yog li tsis muaj kev tshav ntuj rau lawv, tab sis kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm tus tswv.
