Cib chimney yog maj mam hloov los ntawm cov qauv tshiab. Hauv lawv cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab tau siv. Xws li chimney yog hu ua sandwich chimneys. Lawv muaj ntau qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi siab tsis pub txhua tus tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv tsim.
Nrog lub siab xav ua kom sib sau cov yeeb nkab sandwich nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yuav tsis yooj yim. Cov lus qhia ntxaws yuav pab tus tswv tsev ua txhua kauj ruam kom raug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem sib sau cov yeeb nkab nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem txuas rau nws tus kheej ntawm lub ru tsev.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Ib qho qauv zoo li cov yeeb nkab qhaub cij tau tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev lag luam tsis ntev los no. Kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tau txhim kho tas li. Cov khoom siv tshiab tau raug tsim tawm uas tso cai rau koj los txhim kho txhua qhov system, muab qhov tsim nyog rau nws.
Kev txhim kho cov yeeb nkab sandwich nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav txuag tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj. Kev tsim cov chimneys no tsis nyuaj heev. Cov qauv uas tau nthuav tawm tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uasnthuav tawm hauv khw muag khoom.
Sandwich yeeb nkab yog cov qauv ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li yav tas los, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-combustible yog siv, piv txwv li, bas alt ntaub plaub. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov qauv muaj ob lub kav dej sib txawv diameters. Lub tshuab cua sov yog ntsia rau hauv kab noj hniav tsim ntawm lawv. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm koj tus kheej.
txiaj ntsig
Kev ua cov yeeb nkab qhaub cij nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog tsim nyog rau ntau yam. Cov qauv nthuav tawm muaj ntau yam zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov lub versatility ntawm lub Sandwich yeeb nkab. Nws yog sib xws nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom siv chimney.
Qhov no yog ib qho khoom sib txuam thiab sib sib zog nqus. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau mount koj tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, txoj haujlwm yuav ua tiav hauv ib hnub nkaus xwb. Nws zoo li aesthetically pleasing, muaj peev xwm ntxiv tag nrho cov tsos ntawm lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov chimneys uas tau nthuav tawm yog nws qhov tsis sib xws. Bas alt wool, uas yog siv los ua lub tshuab cua sov, tsis kub hnyiab lossis kub hnyiab. Nws mam li tig mus rau pob zeb.
Lub kaw lus truss tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yeeb nkab sandwich. Soot yuav tsis nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub chimney, condensation yuav tsis tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, lub kaw lus tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog tsim los tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tawm tsam hnyav, tshuaj lom neeg, kev hloov pauv kub.
Flaws
Daim ntawv teev cov kev tsis zoo ntawm cov kav dej sandwich yog qhov me me. Cov qauv tsim tawm rau kev muag khoom kuj tseem kim. Qhov kev tsis zoo no tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov tswv uas xav ua lub chimney zoo sib xws nrog lawv tus kheej tes.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom siv sandwich tsis tau ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj 15 xyoo. Qhov no kuj yog ib tug dubious shortcoming. Kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev tau txhim kho tas li. Yog tias cov khoom siv tshiab, cov khoom zoo siv hauv kev tsim cov kav dej, lawv tuaj yeem kav ntev dua.
Raws li cov kws tsim khoom, cov txheej txheem nthuav tawm muaj ntau qhov zoo uas cuam tshuam qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog vim li no tias ntau tus tswv tsim cov kav dej sandwich nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Rau chav da dej ntawm ntoo siv, qhov kev xaiv nthuav tawm yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws kuj tsim nyog rau lwm yam khoom siv.
Kev npaj
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yeeb nkab sandwich yog ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis. Nws suav nrog ntau theem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim duab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua qhov ntsuas tsim nyog, xav txog cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog.
Tom qab tsim ib txoj kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv uas xav tau. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm. Tom ntej no, cov qauv yog sib dhos thiab ntsia rau ntawm lub ru tsev.
Rau qhov tsim cov txheej txheem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib daim ntawv rau sab hauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab steel hlau, thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab ib daim ntawv txheej rau cov yeeb nkab, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau galvanized, tooj dag.los yog tooj liab. Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Lub functionality thiab durability ntawm chimney yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Kev xaiv cov khoom
Thaum kawm cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua cov yeeb nkab sandwich nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Sab hauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm stainless hlau ntawv. Cov khoom no, thaum rhuab, tsawg heev hloov nws qhov ntev, tsis deform. Galvanized steel yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau sab nrauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab. tooj dag lossis tooj liab kuj tseem ua haujlwm rau qhov no.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ob qhov hlau ntawm lub qhov cub tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub. Qhov no yog ib tug bas alt fiber, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm tsawg thermal conductivity. Nws thickness tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 25 mus rau 60 hli. Cov khoom no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsis ignite. Nov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsim lub chimney.
Tsis tas li, cov av nplaum nthuav dav lossis polyurethane tuaj yeem siv los ua lub tshuab cua sov. Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv flammable rau fasteners, rwb thaiv tsev thiab lwm yam hauv lub cev. Lub Hoobkas zoo tib yam boiler tuaj yeem ua kom sov qhov system mus txog 120ºС. Tab sis ntawm no yog lub tsev tsim lub qhov cub rau da dej, piv txwv li, muab qhov kub txog li 800ºС hauv lub qhov cub. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo zoo.
Kev txiav txim siab
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa ntawm lub chimney los ntawm cov kav dej xuab zeb yuav tsum pib nrog kev suav. Raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub chimney mus rau lub ru tsev nto. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug xam qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav nce siab saum npoo av.ru tsev.
Yog tias lub ru tsev muaj qhov tiaj tus los yog txoj kab nqes me me, lub chimney yuav tsum nce siab tshaj nws mus rau qhov siab ntawm 50 cm. Yog hais tias cov slopes npog nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, daim duab no nce 2 zaug. Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsawg kawg yog 1 m.
Yog tias lub chimney nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3 m lossis ntau dua los ntawm lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txoj kab ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa kom raug. Nws khiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 10º ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib rau ntu ntu ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Rau lub boiler nrog lub hwj chim ntawm 3.5 kW, lub chimney nrog ib seem ntawm 14x14 cm yog haum, yog hais tias tus qauv no nce mus txog 5 kW, qhov luaj li cas yuav tsum yog 14x20 cm. Yog hais tias lub boiler muaj ib tug ntsuas lub hwj chim mus txog 7 kW, ib seem. 14 x 27 cm yuav tsum tau ua.
Pib sib dhos
Kev ua cov yeeb nkab xaum rau lub chimney nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tom qab npaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, tau ua tiav cov kev suav, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm. Ua ntej, zaj duab xis yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm txhua yam khoom siv. Yog hais tias lub Hoobkas tsim boiler raug ntsia, cov iav ntaub plaub zoo tib yam tuaj yeem siv tau. Tab sis rau lub qhov cub hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv bas alt fiber ntau. Tom qab unpacking, tawm rau 5 feeb. Qhov no yuav cia cov fibers nthuav.
Cov yeeb nkab steel (feem ntau yog cov khoom) yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Sab nrauv ntawm lub chimney tuaj yeem sib sau los ntawm ntau qhov tawg. Galvanized steel yog sib sau ua ke siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau me me. Mounting nrog lawv cov kev pab yuav xav tau ob qho tib si tawg thiab saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv.
Qee zaum steelnplooj ntawv yog koom nrog welding. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej siab nruj ntawm qhov system. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav ua haujlwm zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov yeeb nkab yuav dhau los ntawm lub ru tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb. Nws tau ntim nrog cov av nplaum nthuav dav lossis lwm yam khoom siv uas tsis yog-combustible.
chimney txuas
Kev paub yuav ua li cas ua cov yeeb nkab sandwich nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis txaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txhim kho cov qauv nthuav tawm ntawm lub ru tsev kom zoo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom tshwj xeeb adapters. Ib lub yeeb nkab nrog ib txoj kab me me yog muab tso rau hauv qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm ntu dhau los ntawm lub chimney. Txoj kev sib txuas no zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob zeb hauv qhov system.
Yog hais tias lub chimney yuav dhau los ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum disassemble qhov chaw rau txheej txheem no. Cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Tom ntej no yog lub sab nrauv bracket. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tau txuas nrog rau nws, uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim txav lub tee hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov kav dej chimney.
phab ntsa los ntawm kev teeb tsa yuav ua tiav tuaj yeem npog nrog daim ntawv plywood 10 mm tuab. Ib daim ntawv ntawm asbestos tau teeb tsa raws nws thaj tsam. Nyob rau txheej no, koj yuav tsum tau mount ib tug galvanized steel phaj. Tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog ntxiv nrog screws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov yeeb nkab yuav dhau mus. Bracket yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau. Tom ntej no, cov yeeb nkab yog threaded rau hauv lub qhov npaj.
Txoj kev hla lub ru tsev
Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov yeeb nkab xaum rau lub chimney nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm lub ru tsev. Los ntawm sab hauv, ib daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau lub qhov tsimgalvanized hlau. Nws yog tsau tsuas yog tom qab cov yeeb nkab raug coj mus rau lub ru tsev. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm ntug ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev.
Yog cov yeeb nkab siab (ntau tshaj 1 m), koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov system ntawm spacers. Txwv tsis pub, xws li ib tug system yuav unreliable. Clamps kuj tseem siv tau. Qhov no yuav zam tilting cov yeeb nkab los ntawm cua. Thaum txhim kho spacers, coj mus rau hauv tus account cua tau sawv hauv cheeb tsam.
Yog tias lub ru tsev yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv bitumen lossis cov khoom siv vov tsev, cov khoom siv kuj tseem tiv thaiv hluav taws. Ua li no, nruab ib lub deflector tshaj lub txheej. Nws muaj qhov nqus mesh hauv nws qhov tsim.
Cov yeeb nkab txuas yuav tsum tsis txhob hla lub qab nthab lossis cov khoom siv ru tsev. Cov no yog qhov chaw uas muaj hluav taws kub tshaj plaws hauv lub chimney. Tus tswv tsev yuav tsum tswj tau cov pob qij txha.
Mount
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov yeeb nkab sandwich yuav tsum kho kom raug. Txhua lub luj tshib, tees thiab pob qij txha yuav tsum tau nruj nrog clamps. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los xav txog qhov siab ntawm lub chimney. Cov qauv zoo li no yuav tsum tau kho kom raug thiab ntxiv dag zog.
Clamps tau nruj ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov kav dej sandwich. Yog tias muaj tees lossis adapters, koj yuav tau siv ob lub ntsiab lus mounting.
Kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm 50, 30 mm fab. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Cov tshuaj no txwv tsis pub huab cua nkag mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias qhov nruj ntawm qhov system, qhov thrust hauv nws yuav tsis txaus. Cov pa roj carbon monoxide tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav.
kawg theem
DIY sandwich yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau mounted kom zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tiasQhov kev ncua deb ntawm tag nrho cov chimney yuav tsum yog tag nrho ntawm 5-6 m. Qhov kev ncua deb yog ntsuas los ntawm lub taub hau mus rau grate. Sealant yuav tsum tau ua txhua qhov sib koom ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob lub kav dej los ntawm saum toj no yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov cuab yeej nthuav tawm. Lub padded ncig yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib.
Cov kav dej tau ua tiav hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov pob qij txha ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub chimney yuav tsum tau muab kaw. Ntxiv mus, tom qab pib lub system, tag nrho cov kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm leaks, cov pob qij txha yog ib zaug kho nrog ib tug sealant uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus cua sov kub txog li 1000 ºС.
Tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas sau cov yeeb nkab sandwich nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub chimney koj tus kheej raws li cov cai hauv tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txuag tau nyiaj ntawm tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj, txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog ruaj khov, tsis tas yuav rov qab los rau ntau xyoo ntxiv.
