Lub neej niaj hnub tsis muaj hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias hluav taws xob muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev, thiab kaw nws feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Nws yog rau lub hom phiaj no uas cov khoom siv xws li cov tshuab hluav taws xob roj tau tsim, tus nqi sib txawv ntawm 15,000 rubles. Yuav ua li cas xaiv lawv thiab cov ntsiab lus dab tsi yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yuav piav qhia tom qab. Cov cuab yeej no yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm hluav taws xob. Koj tuaj yeem coj nws nrog koj mus rau qhov xwm txheej, uas yuav tso cai rau koj siv sijhawm yooj yim txawm tias nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nyob deb ntawm tsev. Thiab tag nrho cov no tso cai rau koj los ua lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj. Yuav ua li cas xaiv nws yuav pom tseeb yog tias peb xav txog txhua yam tsis tseem ceeb rau nws.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yooj yim dua yog tias koj txiav txim siab seb nws yuav siv li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qis kub, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem tej zaum yuav yog mus yuav ib tug ntaus ntawv uas khiav ntawm roj av, vim hais tias ib tug diesel cav yuav pib thaum uas tsis muaj kub.qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov nyuaj dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv zoo li no muaj ntau qhov sib txuam, ntau tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab pheej yig dua li cov diesel.
Lub zog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv
Yog li, yog tias koj tab tom yuav lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj (yuav ua li cas xaiv nws tau piav qhia hauv qab no), koj yuav tsum ua ntej txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau nws li cas? Lub zog ntawm lub cuab yeej nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab hluav taws xob Honda EU10i yuav txaus yog tias koj xav tau teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov xwm txheej, thiab thaum muaj kev xav tau hluav taws xob tag nrho lub tsev, cov qauv muaj zog dua yuav tsum xav txog. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj qee lub zog cia, vim tias koj tuaj yeem siv tau qee yam tshiab los ntawm nws txhua lub sijhawm, thiab qee cov khoom siv hauv tsev sib txawv thaum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siv thiab pib lub zog. Piv txwv li, lub zog noj ntawm lub tub yees niaj hnub no yog kwv yees li 150 watts, thiab lub zog pib yog plaub zaug ntau dua, uas yog 600. Yog li, yog tias peb xav txog lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj, peb yuav xaiv qhov twg, peb nkag siab, ces peb yuav ua tau. ntsib lwm yam teeb meem. Ntawm lub cuab yeej nws tus kheej, lub hwj chim feem ntau yog qhia hauv volt-amperes, thiab lub zog noj ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej txuas nrog yog qhia hauv watts, uas feem ntau tsis meej pem thaum xam qhov xav tau qib. Txhua yam yooj yim heev ntawm no: 1VA \u003d 0.8W, uas txhais tau hais tias lub cuab yeej muaj zog ntawm 1000 VA muab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau 800 W.
Qhov txawv ntawm hom tam sim no
Kev xaiv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj yog nyob ntawm hom khoom siv uas kojmus txuas rau nws. Tag nrho cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua peb theem thiab ib theem. Thawj cov muaj lub ntsaws uas txawv ntawm cov tsoos sawv daws yuav, uas peb txuas rau 220V sockets. Txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev, nrog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, yog txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom siv ib-theem. Peb-theem feem ntau suav nrog compressors, qhob tov khoom, hluav taws xob boilers, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv raws li lub zog hluav taws xob muaj zog. Rau kev siv hauv tsev, lub tshuab hluav taws xob 5 kW yog qhov tsim nyog, lub zog uas yuav txaus los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tam sim no ntawm tsev neeg thaum muaj hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab. Yog tias koj siv lub cuab yeej muaj zog dua, nws yuav ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev muab hluav taws xob rau tag nrho lub tsev, thiab tseem yuav tso cai rau koj txuas cov khoom siv tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho.
Voltage regulators
Ntawm cov tswj hluav taws xob, nws yog ib txwm ua rau ib leeg tawm transformers, capacitors, AVRs thiab inverters. Capacitors thiab transformers ua haujlwm raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm electromagnetic induction, yog li lawv tsis muaj peev xwm muab qhov ruaj khov voltage yam tsis muaj jumps. Tsis siv neeg regulators, nyob rau hauv sib piv, tiv nrog cov hauj lwm no zoo dua, thiab lawv cov nqi yog npaum li cas tsawg tshaj li ntawm inverter li. Tus nqi siab ntawm qhov tom kawg yog vim qhov zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no, uas ua rau cov kev xav tau nruj heev rau qib ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab sinusoidality, uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv uas nkag siab rau qhov qis qis dua. Inverter gas generators tso cai rau koj siv lawv los xyuas kom meej lub lag luam ntawm ntau yam khoom kim heev, tsis muaj kev ntshai rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb. Txawm tias yooj yim cov khoom siv nrog lub zog txog li 3000 watts tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tus kheej lub computer, tub yees, TV thiab VCR tib lub sijhawm.
lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv roj nyob qhov twg?
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov cuab yeej nyuaj no, nws twb dhau los ua qhov tseeb rau koj, tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Yog li, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau lub tsev yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub suab nrov, ua rau tus phooj ywg zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha, thiab tseem yuav nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis lub inverter. Yog tias peb tham txog cov cuab yeej tsim los rau kev ua si, ces nws yuav tsum yog kev lag luam, compact thiab hnav. Yog tias koj yog tus nyiam nuv ntses lossis yos hav zoov, thiab koj tsis nyiam zaum hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm tswm ciab lossis roj av teeb, ces koj tuaj yeem nqa lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog koj. Lub roj teeb lub neej ntawm cov qauv me tshaj plaws yog 4-8 teev, uas yog txaus rau "tej" tej yam kev mob. Xws li cov tshuab hluav taws xob inverter muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub freezer, daim kab xev kaw thiab lub laptop tib lub sijhawm.
Tsim ntsuas ntsuas
Ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb thaum xaiv yog cov hauv qab no: coj tus qauv nrog kev tswj tsis siv neeg lossis phau ntawv tswj? Lawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev txiav txim tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Hom kev tuav yuav tsum muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam, uas feem ntau dhau los ua nws tus kheejtus tswv ntawm cov khoom siv, yog tias nws yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau kev siv hauv tsev. Nrog rau hom "automatic plus phau ntawv", peb tab tom tham txog kev tswj hwm thiab tswj hauv hom tsis siv neeg, qhov twg cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb rau kev saib xyuas.
Thaum siv phau ntawv hom ntxiv rau cov chaw taws teeb tswj, qhov qub tau ntxiv los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tswj tau ntawm qhov deb txog li 25 meters. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, thaum tus tswv nyob hauv tsev. Kev tswj chaw taws teeb tag nrho yog xav tau thaum nws los txog rau hauv tes hauj lwm lossis pab pawg ntawm cov khoom uas muaj cov ceg loj. Kev ntsuas thiab tswj ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog ua los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj siv lub computer. Hom no tsis haum rau lub tsev lossis lub teb chaws, tab sis nws tsim nyog paub txog nws.
Nyob loads
Load, uas yog, ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, muaj ib khub ntawm cov khoom - nquag thiab reactive. Thawj qhov ua haujlwm zoo li no: tag nrho lub zog uas siv los ntawm lub cuab yeej hloov mus rau hauv cov cua sov, uas yog, peb tab tom tham txog cov teeb ci incandescent, kettles, irons, heaters, hluav taws xob qhov cub thiab lwm yam. Lub reactive tivthaiv yog muaj rau tag nrho cov lwm yam khoom siv, nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm uas muaj inductors los yog capacitor. Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom no muaj xws li microwave qhov cub, tub yees, cua txias, xyaum xyaum, thiab lwm yam. Hauv cov khoom siv zoo li no, ib feem ntawm lub zog hloov mus rau hauv cov cua sov, thiab ib feem yog siv rau kev tsimelectromagnetic teb, thiab qhov no yog cov reactive tivthaiv.
Pib tam sim no
qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim heev. Pib tam sim no luv luv tshwm sim thaum lub cev muaj zog pib. Lawv tshwm sim rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv, cia rau ib feem ntawm ib tug thib ob, tab sis feem ntau lawv tshaj tus nqi nominal los ntawm ob peb zaug. Pib tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib txawv yog 2-9 lub sij hawm siab dua cov nominal sawv daws yuav. Qhov pib nyuaj tshaj plaws yog pom rau cov twj submersible. Lawv tsis muaj lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm thiab lawv cov nqi pib tam sim no yog 7-9 npaug siab dua li qhia hauv daim ntawv qhia cov ntaub ntawv. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov dej ntws tawm, vim tias lawv tsis muaj zog heev, yog li lawv tsuas tsis muaj sijhawm los teb rau qhov tawg luv luv. Qhov kev ntsuas no tsis tau qhia hauv qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, yog li koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau cia siab rau kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav ib lub cuab yeej, nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj los xyuas qhov ntsuas no nrog cov chaw tsim khoom lossis tus muag khoom.
xaiv lub tshuab hluav taws xob
Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua synchronous lossis asynchronous. Cov qub yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo dua qub, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm tiv taus peb lub sij hawm luv luv overloads. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau lub hwj chim reactive loads yam ntxwv los ntawm high inrush tam sim no. Asynchronous generators tsis ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws. Lawv yog luv luv Circuit Court resistant. Lawv raug pom zoo kom siv los ua lub zog muaj zog, uas yog, hluav taws xob engineering, teeb pom kev zoo, lub qhov cub hluav taws xob thiablwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws. Yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob overloaded, ces nws yuav ua tsis tau zoo. Inverter gas generators zoo sib xws hauv kev tsim rau asynchronous sawv daws yuav, tab sis lawv tau nruab nrog hluav taws xob voltage regulators.
DIY gas generator
Thawj yam koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ua haujlwm siab tawv yog kom tau txais lub cav los ntawm chainsaw. Nws yuav ua lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov qauv. Thiab ntawm no nws tsis muaj teeb meem txhua yam khoom siv yuav yog, vim tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo tuaj yeem tig tawm. Cov lus qhia rau kev sib sau lawv xav tias koj kuj muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob 12 lossis 24 watt. Cov khoom no ntawm cov cuab yeej yav tom ntej tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Nws yog tsim nyog saib xyuas ntawm lub inverter, uas yog, qhov voltage converter. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam feem ntau yog siv, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub computer lossis lwm yam khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, uas yog pib los ntawm lub roj teeb.
Lub tsheb log tsheb qub yuav ua haujlwm rau qhov no ua lub mount rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Nws fastening ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus yuav lav ntau dua rigidity ntawm tag nrho cov qauv yav tom ntej. Yog tias koj nruab qhov pib tsis siv neeg pib ntawm lub cuab yeej, ces koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov muaj hluav taws xob tas li. Yog li, tam sim no koj paub dab tsi spare qhov chaw rau roj generators yuav tsum.
