Plaster yog lub tsev sib tov, uas suav nrog ntau yam kev khi thiab cov khoom ntim, xws li cov cement, xuab zeb, gypsum, txiv qaub. Plastering yog ib qho yooj yim thiab feem ntau txoj hauv kev rau qib phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv los muab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab kev ntxhib los mos, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ya raws thiab kub hloov, npaj cov phab ntsa rau pleev xim, thiab lwm yam.
Type of plasters
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua haujlwm tau ua tiav thiab taug qab ntau yam kev sib xyaw uas siv los ua kom tiav, koj yuav tsum xub paub seb hom twg muaj nyob. Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv tsis kawg rau kev ua tiav nrog plaster. Ntau yam ntaub ntawv tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom siv sab hauv zoo kawg uas tsis yog qhov qis dua rau lwm txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Ib tug muaj tsuas yog qhia lub tswv yim ntawm tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw thiabxaiv cov neeg ua tiav zoo.
Hom plaster (saib daim duab saum toj no) raug faib feem ntau nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej rau kev siv ntxiv ntawm cov txheej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv yuav raug siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, plaster tuaj yeem muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab txoj kev siv. Plastering yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev.
Feem ntau, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb:
- ib txwm, yog lub hauv paus, uas yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau coj los npaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog wallpapered, pleev xim rau, pasted nrog lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Nyob ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo, nws tau muab faib ua cov khoom zoo, yooj yim thiab txhim kho plaster;
- decorative. Nws lub hom phiaj yog qhov tsim ntawm sab hauv thiab facades ntawm lub tsev. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo textured, embossed, xim;
- hom tshwj xeeb ntawm plasters yog tsim los tiv thaiv nto. Lawv muab faib ua cov dej tsis muaj dej, tshav kub-tso, X-ray tiv thaiv kev daws teeb meem.
Kev faib cov plaster zoo tib yam
Hom no yog siv rau kev ua tiav tsis yog hauv tsev, tab sis kuj rau lub façade. Cov khoom zoo li no yog cov hauv qab no:
- yooj yim plaster, muaj ob txheej. Nws yog siv rau plastering auxiliary non-residential thaj chaw uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb xov. Cov no suav nrog lub qab nthab, hauv qab daus,ntau yam qauv ib ntus, warehouses, thiab lwm yam.;
- txhim kho plaster. Nws muaj peb txheej (txhaj tshuaj, av thiab npog). Nws yog siv thaum ua tiav cov tsev nyob, kev lag luam thiab pej xeem, xws li chav tsev, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob;
- zoo plaster. Nws daim ntawv thov yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev uas muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv theaters, tsev cia puav pheej, tsev so, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm ua tiav, cov hauv qab no hom ntawm phab ntsa plaster yog qhov txawv:
- ntub plaster yog ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav ntau qhov chaw. Nws qhov zoo yog raws li nram no: nws yog heev undemanding rau high humidity, adheres heev heev rau saum npoo, thiab yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov. Nws qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev npaj cov tshuaj, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm nws ziab;
- qhuav plaster yog tsim, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam npaj txhij-ua mixs uas muaj lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv thiab yog tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob.
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev daws teeb meem plaster. Qee tus ntawm lawv yuav ua raws li cov cement, lwm tus - txiv qaub lossis gypsum. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam additives thiab impurities yog siv, vim hais tias cov plaster tau txais cov khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li suab rwb thaiv tsev, dej tsis kam, thiab lwm yam.
Zoo plaster
Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab cov khoom siv tam sim no siv los ntawm cov kws tsim qauvthiab architects. Kho kom zoo nkauj plaster muaj peev xwm muab chav tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb thiab inimitable style. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv ntawm kev laus ntawm qhov chaw, cov kab nrib pleb, tau txais ib qho glossy nto thiab ntau ntxiv. Kev siv cov hniav plaster yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev thiab yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov hniav plaster
Cov hom plasters muaj ntau yam zoo:
- lawv tsis ntshai yaim, yog li lawv feem ntau siv los ua kom tiav chav dej, da dej, pas dej;
- tsis nqus cov ntxhiab, ua kom haum rau siv hauv chav ua noj;
- muaj suab nrov zoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov hniav plaster tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov chav nrov nrov;
- khaws cov cua sov kom zoo, uas txuag tau cua sov thaum lub caij ntuj no;
- easy to clean.
Hom kev thov plaster nyob ntawm lub cuab yeej siv:
- txhuam hniav tsim cov qauv sib xws lossis cov qauv sib xws;
- siv cov khoom siv nrog lub trowel thiab tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj;
- nrog daim txhuam cev koj tuaj yeem tsim kev hloov pauv thiab streaks;
- txhuam thiab swab ua qauv thiab qauv.
Hom hniav plaster
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ntau hom plasters:
- Venetian. Nws txoj kev siv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho imitation ntawm phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb, xws li marble lossis malachite. Yog tias txoj haujlwm ua tiav raws li tag nrho cov cai, feem ntau nws nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov cuav. Thov tsuas yog tshwj xeebstainless hlau trowel.
- Structural. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws muaj ib tug heterogeneous qauv. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog tshwj xeeb granules ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "cov ntaub plaub". Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj txau sib txawv rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam qauv. Nws feem ntau yog siv cov hlau los yog yas trowel.
- Textured. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog plasticity, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj.
- Mineral. Ntau yam minerals ntxiv rau nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg: quartz, granite, marble, thiab lwm yam. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim spectacular natural textures.
Type of Venetian plaster
Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm Venetian plaster. Qhov no yog kab tias ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, uas txawm tias ib chav tsev me me tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv chav tsev chic. Venetian plaster muaj peev xwm ua kom cov organically ntxiv rau sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem yog matte, embossed, du, ci, thiab lwm yam. Kev faib ua hom nyob ntawm txoj kev siv lub plaster. Los ntawm kev hloov kho cov txheej txheem thov, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Hom Venetian plaster:
- limestone (natural). Nws muaj txiv qaub thiab dej. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev thov, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog ci;
- acrylic. Nws yog ntau ruaj thiab yooj yim rau thov dua li cov kua qaub plaster;
- nrog cov muab tub lim. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm txiv qaub, nyob rau hauv uasntxiv cov pob zeb hauv av xws li calibrated marble chips, mica, thiab lwm yam.
txheej txheem ntawm kev thov Venetian plaster yog qhov nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog nws ua ntej.
Nyob ntawm textured plaster
Kho kom zoo nkauj textured plaster tso cai rau koj los tsim ib txheej ntxhib ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug granular sib tov, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug binder thiab ib tug muab tub lim (granite, quartz, marble chips, ntoo, mica, xuab zeb, thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam ntawm cov khoom ntxiv tau ntxiv rau qhov sib tov.
Cov khoom no ua rau nws ua tau kom ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm ntau yam kev tsim qauv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm textured plaster, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau daim duab qub. Nws tuaj yeem tinted rau txhua yam xim. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog qhov muaj zog ntxiv, cua sov zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab hloov pauv av noo, kav ntev thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Textured plaster muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hlua khi (ob leeg hluavtaws thiab ntxhia) thiab cov khoom ntim (cov pob zeb me me, cov pob zeb tawg, cov fibers ntawm paj rwb, ntoo, linen thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws).
Hom kev ntxhib los mos plaster yog cais raws li lub hauv paus thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv.
- Mineral plaster yog tsim los ua cov cement qhuav. Nws muaj cov additives tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lub txheej elastic thiab embossed.
- Acrylic plaster ua tus khiCov khoom muaj acrylic resin. Lawv tso nws npaj ua. Cov khoom no yooj yim siv rau hauv paus.
- Silicone plaster muaj ib txoj hlua khi - hluavtaws cob. Nws qhov txawv feature yog high plasticity, vim hais tias cov hauj lwm yooj yim dua. Siv hauv kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab façade.
- Silicate. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tiav yog kev tiv thaiv rau txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev siv ntau yam, vim tias cov khoom siv no haum rau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Raws li ib tug binder, tshwj xeeb kua iav yog ntxiv rau nws.
Plaster bark beetle. Hom kev sib tov
Cov hniav plaster no yog sib xyaw uas muaj qhov sib txawv thiab xim, uas cov pob zeb me me - granules ntxiv. Nws yog npaj rau kev ua tiav thiab kho kom zoo nkauj chav, sab hauv phab ntsa thiab facades ntawm lub tsev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm bark beetle, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug ncaj ncaj saum npoo, nkaum tag nrho cov tsis xws luag thiab rov tsim cov textures sib txawv ("ntoo bark", "ntoo", "pob zeb"). Tom qab nws daim ntawv thov, tsis tas yuav ua ntxiv. Vim lub palette dav ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xaiv qhov kev xaiv. Lub bark beetle yog txaus resistant rau tsis zoo atmospheric influences, muaj zoo mechanical zog, thiab tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws. Nws nto tuaj yeem ntxuav. Bark beetle plaster, hom uas muaj ntau haiv neeg, yog ib qho zoo nkauj heev thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov khoom zoo. Nws yog tsim rau plastering ob qho tib si thaj chaw nyob thiab pej xeem.
Nyob muagCov hom plaster no:
- qhuav sib tov rau hauv hnab (polymer cement sib xyaw nrog cov ntxhia ntxiv thiab hloov pauv). Thov nrog ib txheej dawb, thiab ces pleev xim rau;
- npaj sib tov hauv thoob (polymer plaster). Nws yog dyed nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tinting tshuab, yog li cov txheej tsis xav tau ntxiv painting.
Type of facade plaster
Tam sim no, es tsis txhob siv cov pa plastering, cov cua sov-insulating system ntawm lub tsev facades tau nce siv. Ib qho tshwj xeeb insulating cov ntaub ntawv yog txuas rau phab ntsa nrog clamps thiab kua nplaum, thiab ib tug reinforcing mesh yog txuas rau nws.
Rau cov txheej txheem, siv lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb plaster, uas muaj cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim.
Kev xaiv ntawm nws hom nyob ntawm seb chav yuav zoo li cas, vim qhov no yog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, yog li hais. Kev xaiv kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Muaj cov nram qab no hom ntawm facade plaster:
- mineral;
- acrylic;
- silicate;
- Ysilicone.
Txhua hom plaster sab nrauv, vim lawv qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud ntawm chav los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Hom plasters rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj
Plaster rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog txheej txheem kawg thiab tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho. Qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas siv rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab, raws li txoj cai, ua lub hauv paus rau lwm yam txheej txheej (wallpapering, staining, whitewashing). Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov sib xyaw kom haum rau txoj haujlwm kawg.
Cov nram qab no hom ntawm plaster sab hauv yog txawv:
- Cement. Hom kev ua tiav no, uas yog raws li cov cement, tuaj yeem siv los kho cov phab ntsa ntawm txhua hom chav tsev. Qhov kev sib xyaw no zoo kawg nkaus zam kev hloov pauv kub, nws tsis ntshai ntawm cov av noo muaj zog. Yog li, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv hauv chav dej lossis sauna, hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov. Daim ntawv thov kev daws teeb meem yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog li nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los daws cov haujlwm no ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov kev pab them nqi no tsawg heev.
- Gypsum. Plaster ntawm lub hauv paus no tso cai rau koj los tsim ib txheej txheej heev thiab nyias, uas tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus zoo rau kev pleev xim. Yog tias xav tau, tsim cov tinting additives tuaj yeem ntxiv rau gypsum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg dries sai heev. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog tias nws tsis kam ya raws zoo.
- Silicon. Cov sib tov, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv silicone, muaj zoo tsis kam mus ya raws, nws tsis ntshai ntawm ultraviolet, fungus, parasites. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho khoom siv ruaj khov heev.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj. Ntau qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no yog siv los ua phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, muab qhov chaw ib qho kev ntxhib los mos.
Txhua hom plasters rau sab hauv phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Lawv yog siv rau theem phab ntsa, du tawm roughness, kev nyuaj siab, chips. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim los ua kom tiav qhov sib txawvhom phiaj. Lawv tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm chav dej los ntawm dej, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub, ua kom lub suab nrov nrov los yog kho cov phab ntsa.
