phab ntsa tsis muaj dej yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, txawm tias ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tag nrho cov lus zais thiab qhov pitfalls, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau los tiv thaiv txhua qhov chaw los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm dej, uas yuav ua kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm ntev.
Cov khoom siv phab ntsa waterproof
Cov khoom uas tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm dej yog muab faib ua cov duab rau hauv:
- mastics;
- hmoov;
- kev daws;
- daim ntawv thiab yob cov khoom;
- zaj duab xis thiab polymembrane hauv paus;
- lwm.
Cov khoom raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov pib mob thiab peev nyiaj txiag. Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej yog plastering nrog kev hloov cement sib tov hauv peb txheej.
hom kev tiv thaiv dej
Nyob ntawm seb hom kev ua ntawm cov khoom, phab ntsa waterproofing yog:
- pab pawg (nruab los ntawm cov ntawv tsis muaj dej tsis zoo lossis zaj duab xis);
- impregnating (siv rau qhov ntxeem tau);
- nrum (bitumen-rubber puag lossis polymersov so, sau cov kab nrib pleb nrog nws los yog ua ib txheej txawm);
- filling (cov hmoov hydrophobic siv rau nws);
- txhaj tshuaj los yog nkag mus.
Txoj kev tsim qauv, kev tiv thaiv dej tuaj yeem ua ib txheej lossis ntau txheej, tso cua los yog tsis, ntxiv los yog tsis, nrog lossis tsis muaj txheej tiv thaiv.
hom kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej raug xaiv raws li qhov pib thiab cov kev xav tau, nyob ntawm seb hom chav tsev thiab nws cov qauv tsim.
Waterproof ntoo phab ntsa
Cov phab ntsa ntoo yuav tsum tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav rot thiab tawg sai heev. Ntoo fibers nqus dej zoo li daim txhuam cev, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo, cov kab mob thiab cov pwm nquag tsim.
Kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo yog muab faib ua sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Cov tom kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov phab ntsa, yog li nws tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Hom kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nrauv yuav nyob ntawm qhov tsim ntawm lub tsev. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab tawm ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev ntoo, koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, hluav taws kub retardants, findicides thiab tshwj xeeb txheej impregnation. Thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub façade yog sheathed nrog siding, ib tug multilayer tiv thaiv yog nteg nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej panels thiab ntoo phab ntsa, uas muab cua sov thiab waterproofing.
Waterproofing chav dej phab ntsa
chav dej muaj qhov tshwj xeeb microclimate - yuav luag txhua qhov cua kub thiab av noo. Vaporization tsis tu ncua cuam tshuam rau phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb: nws uafungus, pwm, noo noo cia permeates phab ntsa los ntawm thiab los ntawm, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws. Tias yog vim li cas waterproofing phab ntsa chav dej zoo li lub smartest txav.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv bitumen-polymer hauv cov yob nrog cov nplaum tshwj xeeb. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj qhov chaw, theem nws thiab zom nws.
Thiab kawg. Waterproofing tsuas yog siv tau yog tias nws txuas ntxiv mus. Nws tsis txaus los muab kev tiv thaiv dej, feem ntau koj tseem yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv hauv pem teb thiab lub hauv paus ntawm chav tsev, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj lub tsev yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov dej thiab chav dej.
