Txawm li cas los xij cov khoom siv vov tsev siv los txhim kho lub ru tsev, dhau sijhawm, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam, nws yuav siv tsis tau, thiab cov tswv ntawm lub tsev raug yuam kom hloov nws. Thiab nyob rau theem no, txhua leej txhua tus muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov lus nug tseem ceeb: nws raug nqi npaum li cas los npog lub ru tsev? Tab sis txij li niaj hnub kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog overflowing nrog ntau yam txheej txheej uas muaj tus nqi sib txawv, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau npe rau ib qho nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib cov nqi nruab nrab thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws, nrog rau kov rau ntau cov lus nug uas cov tswv yuav muaj thaum lub ru tsev kho dua tshiab.
Yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau tus nqi kawg ntawm kev kho
Thaum kos qhov kwv yees rau kev kho, kev yuav khoom vov tsev yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntxiv. Namely:
- rafter system mob;
- hloov cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab dej tsis zoo;
- cheeb tsam thiab geometry ntawm tus qauv;
- kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los npog lub ru tsev hauv tsev ntiag tug, tom qab ntawd ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm tus ncej. Tau nce mus rau hauv lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov rafters thiab cov cua sov-insulating txheej rau rot, pwm thiab puas. Yog tias lub ru tsev tau tso dej noo, feem ntau yuav, cov khoom ntoo thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho lossis ib nrab.
Qhov tseem ceeb nce tus nqi kho thiab hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg ntawm no tias qhov siab dua qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tus nqi siab dua rau lawv cov kev pabcuam. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog pheej yig dua los npog lub ru tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tus nqi yuav txo tau ho. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj cov txuj ci tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj nuj nqis ntau dua thaum kawg.
Metal tile
Thaum nws tsim nyog los npog lub ru tsev, ntau tus kws ua haujlwm xaiv cov vuas hlau. Peb ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hais txog qhov kev nyiam ntawm cov khoom no ib zaug: versatility, tsis tshua muaj hnyav thiab yooj yim ntawm installation. Raws li tus nqi, nws nyob ntawm ntau yam hauv ib zaug.
Yuav ua kom suav tau tseeb, tus tswv yuav tsum tau kawm cov kev qhia hauv kev tsim kho hauv zos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog tsis tsuas yog rau lub ntsiab vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj rautus nqi ntawm accessories. Tseeb tiag, feem ntau cov neeg muag khoom lag luam tau muab los yuav cov khoom tshaj tawm ntawm tus nqi txaus nyiam heev. Thiab ua ntej tus neeg yuav khoom zoo siab muaj sijhawm los suav cov nyiaj khaws tseg, nws chim siab los ntawm tus nqi nce siab rau cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog.
Thaum npaj siv cov ntawv hlau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov geometry ntawm lub ru tsev nws tus kheej. Yog li, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov hlau ntau..
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb sib npaug hauv kev tsim kev kwv yees yog ua si los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab dej tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, cov yeeb yaj kiab vapor barrier tuaj yeem raug nqi 15 thiab 130 rubles ib square meter, uas, ntawm chav kawm, cuam tshuam tus nqi kawg ntawm kev kho. Cov khoom siv vov tsev nws tus kheej muaj tus nqi tag ntawm 210 rubles ib m².
Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Yuav kom npog lub ru tsev nrog cov vuas hlau, qhov nruab nrab, koj yuav tau siv los ntawm 1000-1500 rubles rau ib square meter ntawm vov tsev. Muab daim duab no los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, koj yuav tau txais tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm tag nrho cov kev kho. Qhov no yuav suav nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cornices, ridges, sealing, kho thiab rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv.
Yog tias kev ua haujlwm yuav ua los ntawm pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm, ces qhov kwv yees suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Tus nqi ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov txheej qub nws txawv ntawm 180-250 rubles ib m².
- Cov kev pabcuam sibtham rau lub kaw lus tshiab yog kwv yeesTxog 500-800 rubles, thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate - 200 rubles ib m².
- Txhim cov dej tsis huv yuav raug nqi rau cov tswv 80-130 rubles.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kab, eaves thiab cua strips yog nqa tawm rau 100-150 rubles ib kab meter.
- Txiav cov vuas hlau yog kwv yees nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm lub ru tsev. Ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus gable, qhov haujlwm no tau ua ntawm 250-350 rubles ib square meter.
Profiling
Lub rooj tsavxwm corrugated tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej li lub ru tsev, vim nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus nqi qis, tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
Yuav kom npog lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov nplooj ntawv uas muaj cov txheej txheem polymer. Nws tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm ib puag ncig cuam tshuam thiab tiv thaiv corrosion. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev tiv thaiv txheej, cov nplooj ntawv profiled txawv ntawm tus nqi.
Tseem txheej txheej
Feem ntau polyester yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws ua rau lub ru tsev tiv taus cov dej noo, hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab kev puas tsuaj rau txhua yam, tab sis nws tuaj yeem hnav dhau sijhawm. Tus nqi ntawm cov nplooj ntawv no txawv ntawm 200 txog 500 rubles, nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom.
Pural txheej (raws li polyurethane) yog suav tias yog ruaj dua. Nws yog qhov ruaj khov dua, ntseeg tau ntau dua tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kav ntev li 10 xyoo. Nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv, cov nplooj ntawv no raug nqi ntawm 300 txog 1000 rubles.
Cov khoom lag luam nrog polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) txheej tiv thaiv yog hu ua kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. WarrantyLub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntau tshaj 15 xyoo, thiab tus nqi ntawm 450 txog 1000 rubles.
Yog tias koj siv cov kev xaiv pheej yig, corrugated ru tsev yuav raug nqi ntawm 180-250 rubles ib m² (tsis suav cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv).
Nqi ua haujlwm
Kev teeb tsa ntawm daim ntawv profiled tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog koj tus kheej tes, lossis koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav pab koj kaw lub ru tsev sai dua. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv pib los ntawm 200 rubles thiab nce nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Bypassing qhov rais qhib thiab lub chimney yog kwv yees li ntawm 2,000 rubles ib yam khoom.
Bitumen vuas
Thaum txiav txim siab rov qab tsev, cov tswv tsev feem ntau xaiv cov vov tsev mos. Cov khoom no, vim nws cov plasticity, tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov qauv ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab cov geometry.
Cov neeg tsim khoom lav lub neej kev pabcuam 30 xyoo ntawm cov vuas mos, tab sis qhov tseeb nws tuaj yeem siv 2-3 zaug ntev dua. Qhov ntau ntawm cov xim thiab kev ua haujlwm siab nyiam ntau tus neeg yuav khoom, tab sis tus nqi ntawm lub ru tsev no ntau dua piv rau cov khoom siv hlau.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhawm rau txhawm rau npog lub ru tsev nrog lub ru tsev mos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhim kho lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab muaj zog. Qhov kev xav tau no suav nrog cov nqi ntxiv rau kev yuav khoom plywood, OSB boards lossis sanded boards.
Cov kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm shingles raug nqi los ntawm 250-500 rubles ib square meter. Cov neeg tseem ceeb ntau yam muaj tus nqi tag ntawm ob pebntau zaus.
nqi teeb tsa
Yog tias txhua yam yog kwv yees li qhov tseeb nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, cov lus nug tseem nyob, tus kws tshaj lij yuav siv nyiaj ntau npaum li cas los npog lub ru tsev. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob ntawm seb lub degree ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev nws tus kheej. Tus nqi kwv yees tuaj yeem xam raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm ib lub crate tas li, cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog tau them los ntawm 140 rubles ib square meter.
- Tus nqi qis tshaj ntawm cov vuas vov pib los ntawm 210 rubles ib m².
- Txoj kev sib koom ua ke, junctions, eaves thiab lwm yam ntawm lub ru tsev yog kwv yees sib cais - los ntawm 140-280 rubles ib linear meter.
Roll media
Roll cov ntaub ntawv - ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov vov tsev mos, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus nqi qis thiab kev pabcuam luv luv. Hom no tau nquag siv thaum tsim nyog los npog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb, tsev noj mov thiab lwm lub tsev nyob ib ntus.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ntxiv rau tus nqi qis, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yob suav nrog qhov tseeb tias txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem yog ntawm 0 txog 45 degrees.
Tus nqi sib txawv nyob ntawm cov khoom tuab thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Muaj 4 pawg tseem ceeb ntawm no:
- Cov ntaub pua tsev yog siv los tsim cov npog pheej yig tshaj. Lawv lub neej ua haujlwm feem ntau tsis tshaj 3 xyoos. Tus nqi ntawm ib yob nws txawv ntawm 150-200 rubles ib yob.
- Rubemast suav tias yog kev txhim kho analogueyav dhau los version, uas txawv nyob rau hauv installation technology. Hom no tsis yog dov tawm xwb, tab sis melted rau saum npoo. Nws lub neej kev pabcuam yog 3-5 xyoos.
- Cov khoom siv iav vov tsev sib txawv ntawm cov analogues nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm fiberglass puag uas tsis rot. Vim li no, cov khoom siv tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 15 xyoos. Nws tus nqi qis kawg ntawm kev lag luam yog 50 rubles ib m².
- Membrane cov ntawv nplaum tus kheej yog cov kim tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm yooj yim rau nruab cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv siv tau txawm nyob hauv cov tsev nyob. Tus nqi nyob ntawm chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv thiab thaj tsam ntawm 260 txog 500 rubles ib square meter.
Tsab nqi
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hau yob yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog li txhua tus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Tab sis cov neeg uas tau siv los ntseeg kev kho tsuas yog rau cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau yuav nug tias: nws raug nqi npaum li cas los npog lub ru tsev nrog cov ntaub ntawv no?
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yob mos txheej ntawm lub hauv paus npaj ua ntej yog kwv yees li ntawm 250-300 rubles ib square meter.
- Kev npaj ntawm ob-txheej ru tsev nrog kev tso ua ntej ntawm ib lub coupler yuav raug nqi ntawm 350 txog 480 rubles ib square meter.
- Muab qhov chaw nyob ib sab, qhov cua thiab chimney yog them rau 150 rubles ib kab meter.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab dav siv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tau raug txiav txim siab. Tus nqi ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv, nrog rau tus nqi rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus tswv ntiav, tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv ib qho kev coj los yog lwm qhov, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiabkev tsim nyog ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj thiab pab koj npaj koj tus kheej cov peev nyiaj thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab.
