Tsim koj lub tsev ib txwm los nrog ntau cov lus nug. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov no yog nyiaj txiag. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, lub npuas thaiv tau pom zoo nws tus kheej hauv txhua qhov kev hwm. Nws tsis kim heev, siv tau thiab siv tau ntev. Cov neeg uas xaiv nws inevitably ntsib cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npaum li cas nws raug nqi los tsim ib lub tsev los ntawm ua npuas ncauj blocks. Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb ntawm no, tab sis muaj sijhawm los xam txhua yam ntawm tus kheej thiab tus kheej.
kwv yees tus nqi ntawm lub tsev ua npuas ncauj
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim "lub thawv" poob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 300-600 txhiab rubles. Vim li cas thiaj kim? Cov nyiaj no suav nrog tsis tsuas yog cov phab ntsa, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus, hauv qab daus, ncej hauv qab lub ru tsev. Tab sis qhov rais, qhov rooj, lub ru tsev nws tus kheej tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, tsuas yog cov liab qab "skeleton".
Bnyob ntawm thaj tsam, feem, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv me ntsis. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Russia, ib lub voos xwmfab ntawm npuas blocks (28 pieces) raug nqi txog 3000-3500 rubles. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, tus nqi yog me ntsis siab dua. Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub tsev, tus naj npawb ntawm partitions nyob rau hauv nws, tus nqi ntawm ib tug npuas thaiv tsev kuj txawv.
Foundation
Vim cov npuas npuas yog cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau los ua lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Txaus hnav nrog ib qho yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa ligament. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm txoj haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub qhov txawv qhov twg thiab qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm qhov chaw yuav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lawv cheeb tsam. Qhov no yuav muab cov qauv muaj zog thiab durability. Xav txog qhov no ua ntej koj tsim lub tsev tawm ntawm cov npuas npuas. Tus nqi no yuav tsis nce ntau.
ru tsev ncej
Yuav ua lub ru tsev siab npaum li cas yog ib lo lus nug ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb. Yog li, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua kom siab, nrog rau kev cia siab tias yuav muaj lub tsev pheeb suab lossis, hloov pauv, me me. Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog txhais tau hais tias kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov nyiaj yuav raug siv rau lub ru tsev ncej. Nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo hauv koj cheeb tsam, nws tuaj yeem raug nqi ntawm 3,000 txog 10,000 rubles.
Lub tsev 98. Yuav xam tus nqi li cas?
Muaj qhov kwv yees qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tus lej qis. Yog li, ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub txog thaj tsam thiab ib puag ncig ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej. Qhov no yog ua raws li cov qauv lej theem pib. Thaj chaw yuav yog 72 square metres thiab thaj tsam 34 meters. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov kawg taw tes rau lub hauv paus yog me ntsis siab dua - 42. Noj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus dav rau ib tug khoom qauv yog 2 meters. Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov khoom ua npuas ncauj muaj cov nqi ntawm lub hauv paus, lub ru tsev ncej, hauv qab daus thiab phab ntsa. Lub tom kawg - rho tawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yuav siv li 100,000 rubles los sau lub hauv paus, nyob ntawm tus nqi hauv koj cheeb tsam rau cov khoom siv.
Tsis muaj tsev yuav tsum ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus liab qab. Nws kuj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog lub hauv paus ntawm 5-6 cib siab. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntxiv 40 txhiab rubles. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis suav nrog cov nqi ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov neeg tsim khoom siv li 30-50% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.
Kev xam ntxiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib lub tsev ua npuas ncauj yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub tsev ntawm koj lub tsev thiab qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua peb-meter ceilings. Ua ntej, nws yuav yooj yim rau ua pa sab hauv tsev. Thib ob, thaum kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, nws yooj yim dua los kho cov khoom siv. Yog tias peb nqa qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm 3 meters raws li lub hauv paus, ces kwv yees li 28 cubic meters ntawm npuas blocks yuav tsum tau. Nrog me ntsis paj. Tus nqi yog hais txog 100,000 rubles. Cov phab ntsa liab qab tsis tas (sab nrauv thiab sab hauv). Thiab, tau kawg, tsis muaj qhov qhib.
Windows thiab qhov rooj rho tawm
Kev txiav txim ua ntej yuav muaj pes tsawg lub qhov rais hauv koj lub tsev thiab lawv yuav loj npaum li cas. Rau lub tsev 98, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua 5-6 qhov rais nruab nrab. Piv txwv li, 1.51.5 meters. Ib cheeb tsam ntawm ib lub qhov rais yog 2.25 m. Muaj 6 ntawm lawv nyob hauv tsev, yog li, koj yuav tsum tau rho tawm 13.5 square metres los ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa. Los ntawm kev suav yooj yim, nws hloov tawm tias nws yuav tsim nyog los nteg tawm qhov tseem ceebme me. Tag nrho 88.5 square meters. Lawm, lub qhov rooj kuj yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm. Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lawv tus lej tsuas yog nyob ntawm koj lub siab nyiam. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov no tuaj yeem txuag tau li ntawm 20-30 txhiab rubles, uas txo tus nqi ntau.
pem teb
Cov khoom siv nyiaj no yog dov. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg uas xav paub ntau npaum li cas nws raug nqi los tsim lub tsev los ntawm ua npuas ncauj blocks inclined ntseeg tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov ceilings los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse. Muab hais tias lub tsev muaj ntau tshaj ib pem teb. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tus qauv ntoo pem teb yog txaus. Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom siv li cas. Nws lub neej kev pab cuam nyob ntawm nws.
Ntau npaum li cas cov nyiaj no yuav raug nqi? Rau ib lub tsev nrog ib tug pem teb - ntawm tus nqi ntawm ntoo. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj 98, ces qhov no yog hais txog 5-10 txhiab rubles. Rau ib lub tsev nrog ob peb pem teb - ntawm tus nqi ntawm daim hlau. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cheeb tsam - los ntawm 10 mus rau 50 txhiab rubles.
Kev daws teeb meem
Yuav ua li cas tsis muaj kev tsim tsev yog cement-sand mortar. Nws yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog ua kom raug, tab sis kuj kom tau txhua yam koj xav tau. Yog li, piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm ib lub hnab ntawm cov cement yuav raug nqi 200-300 rubles. Rau kev tsim kho loj xws li lub tsev, yuav tsum muaj txog 100 hnab. Raws li lub hauv paus. Los ntawm kev suav yooj yim, 30,000 rubles tau txais tsuas yog rau cov cement. Thiab nws tseem xav tau xuab zeb. Ntawm no txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej:Order lossis nqa koj tus kheej, yog tias ua tau. Piv txwv li, xws li ib lub tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 tuj ntawm zoo sifted xuab zeb. Yuav los yog nqa koj tus kheej - nws nyob ntawm koj. Qhov nruab nrab, 1 tuj xuab zeb raug nqi 2-3 txhiab rubles. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho khoom siv loj heev, tab sis nws muaj qhov chaw.
Insulation Nyob
Tom qab "lub thawv" hauv qab lub tsev npaj tau, nws yuav tsum tau kho. Ua npuas ncauj blocks yog ib yam khoom uas muaj me me, tab sis pom tau tias feem pua ntawm shrinkage. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab lub tsev txog li ib xyoos los daws teeb meem. Lub sijhawm no, hauv qab nws qhov hnyav, nws yuav siv daim ntawv kawg, qhov siab.
Thaum xav paub ntau npaum li cas nws raug nqi los tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov npuas npuas, suav nrog cov lus hauv kev kwv yees li rwb thaiv tsev. Xaiv nws yog ib qho teeb meem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, vim hais tias muaj ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm ntau yam. Rau ib lub tsev ua npuas ncauj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv polystyrene lossis angelin. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog tseeb nrog thawj tus: nws yog lub teeb, tsis txhob cia cua los ntawm, ruaj - ces tus thib ob yuav tsum tau qhia cais. Angelin yog lub rwb thaiv tsev yob uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub thermos: nws tsis tso cua sov los ntawm sab hauv, nws tsis cia txias los ntawm sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog noo noo tiv taus, yooj yim rau nruab (nrog rau kev tsim kho stapler lossis tus kheej tapping screws), thiab ruaj khov. Hais txog tus nqi, cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv me ntsis: rau ib meter, txog 30-50 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov tuab.
kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
Tej zaum, ntawm no txhua yam tsuas yog txwv los ntawm koj lub siab nyiam thiab kev xav. Kev lig kev cai licov khoom tiav rau phab ntsa siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Ua ntej, nws yog ruaj. Qhov thib ob, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab. Thib peb, lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog cov phab ntsa du thiab du, tab sis kuj muaj ntau hom niches, qib, txawm tias arches. Lub tsuas drawback yog lub fragility ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, txawm hais tias koj yuav tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov npuas npuas. Tus nqi nruab nrab rau ib daim ntawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej sib txawv ntawm 200-300 rubles, noo noo resistant (piv txwv li chav dej) - 50-100 rubles kim dua. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tsev thiab tus naj npawb ntawm storeys. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv cov khoom siv rau txhua chav nrog me me ntawm ib lossis ob nplooj ntawv.
Ib txwm, ib lub thav duab kuj yuav tsum tau rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm cov phab ntsa tau kos. Hlau lossis ntoo, nws nyob ntawm koj. Tus nqi tsis txawv ntau: los ntawm 100 mus rau 300 rubles ib kab 'meter' ntawm rail.
Mus saib tshwj xeeb rau subfloor. Yog hais tias ib tug loj load yog implied (piv txwv li, ib tug loj aquarium nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev), ces nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug pob zeb screed. Nws yog kim thiab ntev, tab sis ruaj. Cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj tsawg kawg yog 50% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua screed, ces koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov plag tsev zoo los ntawm cov laug cam. Nco ntsoov, qhov smoother lub subfloor, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog nteg flooring rau nws yav tom ntej. Lub qab nthab npog tuaj yeem yog txhua yam. Tsis muaj cov lus qhia meej ntawm no, thiab sab nyiaj txiag tsuas yog nyob ntawm koj lub peev xwm xwb.
Sab nrauv trim
Ua npuas ncauj blocks, txawm hais tias nws yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab huab cua-resistant, xav tau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Yuav ua li cas? Piv txwv li, siding yog nrov heev tam sim no. Hlau kim, tab sis ntau ruaj thiab hnav-resistant, yas - pob nyiaj siv, yooj yim rau nruab, ruaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim plaster phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim. Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 50-150 txhiab rubles yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm.
Thaum nug tus nqi ntau npaum li cas los tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov npuas npuas, nco ntsoov tias txhua tus nqi yog tus kheej nkaus xwb. Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib tug liab qab "lub thawv" yuav siv sij hawm 400 txhiab rubles. Tab sis tag nrho lwm cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb: cov khoom tiav, qhov rais, qhov rooj, ru tsev. Ib lub tsev me me uas ua los ntawm cov npuas npuas tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau npaum li cas? Ntawm 2-3 lab. Tsis yog ib qho loj npaum li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mus ze cov nuj nqis kom zoo thiab muaj tswv yim. Tsis txhob skimp ntawm cov khoom, nws nyob ntawm seb koj lub tsev yuav pab tau koj ntev npaum li cas thiab nyab xeeb.
