Raspberry aroma: ntau yam piav qhia, cog qoob loo, luam tawm

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Raspberry aroma: ntau yam piav qhia, cog qoob loo, luam tawm
Raspberry aroma: ntau yam piav qhia, cog qoob loo, luam tawm

Video: Raspberry aroma: ntau yam piav qhia, cog qoob loo, luam tawm

Video: Raspberry aroma: ntau yam piav qhia, cog qoob loo, luam tawm
Video: 50 Путеводитель в Буэнос-Айресе Путеводитель 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qab zib thiab qaub raspberries yog ib hom tsis tshua muaj zoo nkauj raspberry nrog loj berries, qab zib thiab qaub nyob rau hauv saj, uas, oddly txaus, yog edible (tab sis tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus). Qhov no lush hav txwv yeem nrog pinkish-crimson paj tseem zoo siab nrog nws cov paj mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsis yog tsuas yog cov tswv ntawm lub xaib, tab sis kuj cov neeg nyob ze. Ntau tus ntawm lawv qee zaum tsis paub txawm tias cov nroj tsuag no hu ua zoo li cas. Qee tus hu qhov no ntau yam California, lwm tus raspberry, thiab lwm tus tsuas yog Siberian. Fragrant raspberry zoo li poj huab tais ntawm zaj dab neeg, thiab lwm yam perennials zoo li Cinderellas piv nrog nws, vim hais tias, loj hlob, nws nyob yuav luag tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj paj elegant nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm "hacienda".

qab zib raspberry
qab zib raspberry

Cia peb paub qhov kab txawv no zoo dua

Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus tau lees paub qhov no ornamental raspberry li "Siberian", nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws yog los ntawm North America (Oregon). Nws tus cwj pwm yog "Nordic", raws li nws loj hlob ntawm lub roob slopes overgrown nrog hav zoov, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau nws. Qhov siab ntawm hav zoov nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus yog ntau tshaj 2 meters, thiab nyob rau hauv "captivity" - txog 1.5 meters (qee zaum, txawm li cas los, muaj overgrowths). Kev cog qoob loo ntawm aroma raspberries pibnqa tawm los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th (raws li cov kws tshawb fawb hais), tab sis nws tau coj mus rau Russia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws muab tawm tias cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious uas nws tuaj yeem loj hlob txhua qhov chaw.

raspberry aroma cog thiab tu
raspberry aroma cog thiab tu

Hnub no, raspberry yog cov qhua tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov vaj tsev, ntau zaus cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov squares, chaw ua si lossis lub vaj ntiag tug. Nws tsuas yog hais tias nrog lo lus "raspberry" ob peb tus neeg muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv nws los kho qhov chaw. Tab sis raspberry yog qhov tseeb thaum stereotypes tawg.

Fragrant raspberry: piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag

No ornamental raspberry hom yog ib tsob ntoo deciduous uas nws lub taub hau loj tshaj nws qhov siab; crown puab - ntsug, nrog me ntsis dai ceg. Lub hauv paus system yog tiaj, ntev, me ntsis ceg ntoo.

Sweet raspberry (Rubacer odoratus) yog cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws ntawm cov hom raspberry (Rubus idaeus), uas tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua tsev neeg. Ob leeg ntawm lawv yog tsev neeg Rosaceae. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov tseeb tias Siberian raspberry belongs rau genus Rubacer.

Raspberry aroma los yog raspberry blooms ntev heev: txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Yim Hli, cov nroj tsuag txaus siab rau nws cov tswv, exuding aroma.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub latitudes, ib tsob nroj xav tau ntoo khaub lig-pollination los teem txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog tsob ntoo raspberry thiab xav tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces tom ntej noRaspberries "tub" yuav tsum cog raspberries "ntxhais".

Note! Tsis txhob nkim sij hawm pollinating paj ntawm tes. Nws yuav tsis pab.

Raws li rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw qab, nws tseem tsis tau muaj nws tus kheej ntau yam, tab sis cov neeg yug tsiaj los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws (England, Russia, Canada) tab tom ua haujlwm hauv cov kev taw qhia no. Raspberry paj yog dawb (f. Albus) lossis lub teeb liab (Tridel).

Cov ntoo qub ntawm tsob ntoo yog ci, du, xim av thiab cov ceg tsis muaj pos (lawv tuag los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm lub caij ntuj no), thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yog cov plaub hau thiab cov ceg ntoo. Ntxiv mus, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua muaj ib tug qab ntxiag aroma. Lub caij loj hlob yog li ntawm xya lub hlis (Lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli).

qab zib raspberry piav qhia
qab zib raspberry piav qhia

Yuav ua li cas nplooj

Cov nplooj loj txawv txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw qab (qee zaum ncav cuag qhov dav ntawm 30 cm) dais qhov zoo ib yam li Canadian maple nplooj: yog vim li cas nws tau txais nws lub npe - raspberry. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab daj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm nplooj nplooj, pedicels, petioles thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog lawv pubescence. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntawm qhov me me, qhov muaj zog tso tawm ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj qhov nce hauv aroma ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

qab zib maple raspberry
qab zib maple raspberry

Pob paj: lawv yog dab tsi

YYog hais tias lub raspberry zoo tib yam, vaj, muaj cov paj tsis zoo, ces cov tshuaj tsw qab raspberry yog qhov sib txawv kiag li. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog loj heev inflorescences (txog 5-6cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb), dawb los yog lub teeb liab, nrog ib tug qab aroma. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv twb nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau tua ntawm lub xyoo thib ob. Ntawm cov tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no (tom qab pruning ceg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav), paj tshwm tom qab (Lub Xya hli ntuj), tab sis lawv yog loj thiab ci. Muaj ntau lub paj kav tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts.

qab zib raspberry los yog raspberry
qab zib raspberry los yog raspberry

Fruits

Tom qab flowering ntawm bushes ntawm maple-leaved aroma raspberry (thaum kawg ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj), tag nrho inconspicuous-saib berries ntawm lub teeb crimson xim tshwm. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yog li 2 cm, tiaj tus nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab nruab nrab-loj, noj tau, tab sis qaub. Ntawd yog, yog tias raspberries muaj hmoo nrog paj, ces lawv tsis muaj hmoo heev nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsuas yog cov neeg paub ntawm raspberries yog cov noog, uas noj lawv nrog kev zoo siab.

aroma ntawm raspberry ntau yam
aroma ntawm raspberry ntau yam

Qhov zoo ntawm raspberry berries suav nrog:

  • qhov tseeb tias lawv cov tawv nqaij nyias dua li cov txiv ntoo zoo tib yam;
  • muaj cov khoom diaphoretic thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khaub thuas;
  • jam los ntawm lawv yog ntsim.

Txawm li cas los xij, raspberries pib tawg thiab txi txiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoo.

raspberry seedlings
raspberry seedlings

Cia sim cog raspberries

Txhawm rau cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom zoo, peb ua qhov no:

  • khawb ib qhov (40 cm dav, 40 cm ntev thiab 35-40 cm tob);
  • sau nrog rotted manure, compost (50-100 g) thiab ib tug teaspoon ntawm complex fertilizer (tshauv tsis yog.tsim nyog ntxiv, raws li raspberries nyiam me ntsis acidic thiab alkaline xau);
  • nchuav nrog dej;
  • nruab ib lub yub hauv lub qhov (peb tob nws tsis tshaj 20 cm);
  • khawb hauv av thiab cog cov av;
  • ntxuav dej ntau;
  • mulch nrog tsis-acidic peat lossis humus (txheej 4-5 cm).

Note! Kev tsaws tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txij li thaum raspberry yog lub teeb-hlub nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj rau cog. Yog tias koj cog ob peb lub noob, ces cog lawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 45-55 cm ntawm ib leeg.

cov lus qhia saib xyuas

Raspberry tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau, tab sis muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo uas koj yuav tsum mloog:

  • Zoo. Raspberries tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av, tab sis lawv nyiam xoob, tsis muaj acidified thiab humus-nplua nuj av uas tsis tas yuav loosened.
  • Lub teeb. Nws zam penumbra zoo, tab sis yog tias peb muab tso rau hauv lub hnub, peb tsuas yog ua tsaug.
  • Dej. Tsis xav tau dej ntau: ib zaug ib lim piam txaus, tab sis plentiful.

Qhia! Yuav tsum tau dej hauv qab cag.

Pub. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob sai heev thiab teb zoo rau cov chiv, uas tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos: thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob (peb ntxiv humus hauv qab bushes) thiab thaum pib ntawm fruiting. Koj tuaj yeem pub nrog urea lossis s altpeter (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 60-70 g ib 1 m²)

Qhia! Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, ib zaug txhua 3 lub lis piam, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau cov nroj tsuag nrog nettle infusion.

  • Kev cog qoob loo. Qhov qis tshaj tuaxyoo tas los (uas yog thinner dua ib tug cwj mem yooj yim) peb txiav tawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub tua uas thicker, peb txiav tawm lub twb fruiting saum (peb txiav qhov twg thickness ntawm tua yog 5 mm). Thaum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, peb txiav tawm cov tuag thiab lig tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no, uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus.
  • Chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no: tsis tas yuav tsum tau, raws li cov nroj tsuag zam Frost zoo heev. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, peb tshuaj xyuas cov tua thiab txiav txhua tus tuag.
  • Kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag puas los ntawm kab laug sab mite, peb txiav tawm cov nplooj puas thiab hlawv lawv (infusions thiab decoctions ntawm qej los yog lws suav saum pab tsis zoo).

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, cog cov txiv ntoo qab zib thiab kev saib xyuas lawv yooj yim.

Reproduction

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nthuav tawm cov ntxhiab tsw qab:

  • noob;
  • by faib lub hav txwv yeem (uas yog, nrog ntsuab txiav);
  • root loj hlob.

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, thiab yog li nrov dua, yog kev sib cais ntawm cov hauv paus hniav (txhua lub hav txwv yeem muab 4-6 daim) thiab cog rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov noob nrog kev pab ntawm cov noob: peb zom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, tshem tawm cov noob thiab sow lawv hauv av.

Raspberry muaj ntau qhov zoo:

  • frost resistance;
  • kev saib xyuas qis;
  • tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob;
  • drought-resistant;
  • muaj peev xwm tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav tib lub sijhawm ua kom zoo nkauj;
  • shade tolerance.
raspberry aroma cog thiab tu
raspberry aroma cog thiab tu

In xaus

Ib tug, tau kawg, tuaj yeem hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib tug tuaj yeem sib cav nrog qhov no, nco ntsoov cov lus nto moo uas tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj yuav cawm lub ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li, tsis yog txhua yam zoo nkauj yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig.

Note! Thaum cog raspberries, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag no yog heev txhoj puab heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws loj hlob sai heev thiab sai sai conquers ntau thiab ntau tshiab thaj chaw. Yog li ntawd, khaws cov txheej txheem no tswj hwm.

Pom zoo: