Seams tom qab tso cov vuas feem ntau raug kaw nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb hu ua grout. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ua qias tuaj, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov vuas, cov grout tuaj yeem tawm streaks ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ziab, lawv yuav tsum tau txhuam. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav grout los ntawm cov vuas? Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau siv cov txuj ci improvised. Xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Process Description
Kev ntxuav cov vuas los ntawm grout yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Ua ntej, cov khoom siv ntau dhau raug tshem tawm. Ib qho chaw tom qab ib hnub nws yuav ua tau los ua kev tu ntub dej. Kev tu lub txheej loj tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab ua tiav ziab.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov vuas ntawm grout tom qab kho? Tshem tawm cov sib tov khovteeb meem heev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog rau ib hom grout. Tshem tawm cov khoom tshiab yog yooj yim dua. Tsuas yog siv ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws, dej, kua qaub thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Txoj kev ntxuav nyob ntawm hom pobzeb
Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv txoj kev tu yog qhov zoo li ntawm cov pobzeb. Txhua tus neeg siv khoom muaj nws txoj hauv kev. Yog tias cov pobzeb zoo nkauj, ces yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum tu nws los ntawm grout. Cov tshuaj hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau tus qauv puas.
Nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov vuas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj - pob zeb, granite, ceramics, mosaics.
Yuav tsum tau npaj dab tsi?
Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov vuas tom qab grouting? Ua ntej ua haujlwm, qhib rau kev ua haujlwm monotonous thiab siv sijhawm. Qhov phem tshaj rubbed epoxy thiab cement grout. Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem caw tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis yog tias koj nkag siab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab nws tus kheej ua cov txheej txheem no.
Yog li, yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov vuas tom qab grouting? Koj yuav xav tau cov khoom hauv qab no:
- tsom iav;
- tsho ntev;
- hnab looj tes;
- mask.
Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj siv hauv kev ntxuav tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev khaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis suav nrog cov neeg nyob hauv chav. Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo.
Xaiv kev kho mob
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub grout los ntawm cov vuas hauv chav dej? Kev xaiv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev yuav nyob ntawm seb hom khoom siv. Txhua hom grout siv nws tus kheej tu cov khoom sib tov. Piv txwv li, epoxy grout yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los so vim tias nws tiv taus cov dej noo thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem no los ntawm cov phab ntsa, koj yuav tau siv cov cuab yeej tshaj lij.
Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam grouts:
- Cement: siv nrog ntau hom vuas. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua haujlwm nrog nws. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhuav mix. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm txheej txheej, ntau yam khoom tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov cement grout. Ib qho fugue raws li cov xuab zeb thiab Portland cement yog siv rau grouting pob qij txha uas nws qhov dav tsis tshaj 5 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis haum rau cov vuas luaj ceramic. Xuab zeb tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag puas tsuaj.
- Epoxy: muaj ob yam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv kev, xws li ib tug grout yog ho superior rau cement compositions. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv siab rau ya raws. Xws li grouts feem ntau yog siv thaum kho ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Hauv tsev, nws yog siv tsis tshua muaj heev. Ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj. Yog li ntawd, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug "yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub grout los ntawm cov pobzeb" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj yuav nyuaj heev.
- Silicon: ntxuav cov khoom xyaw noqhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv dej thiab txhuam. Silicone grout tsis muaj zog heev, yog li nws tuaj yeem yooj yim puas. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj no nrog rau lwm cov grouts. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog xaiv ntau xim.
Yuav ntxuav tes li cas?
Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub grout ntawm cov vuas hauv chav dej. Feem ntau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog rubbed nyob rau hauv ob theem. Qhuav yog ua ntej. Cov txheej txheem no yog nqa tawm siv lub grater qhuav. Tom ntej no, lub grout yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Ua li no, maj mam ntxuav tag nrho saum npoo siv daim txhuam cev ntub dej.
Kuv yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov khoom tshiab?
Koj xav paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Tom qab grouting, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tau ntxuav cov seams. Nws tsis nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis uas koj xaiv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hardens qhov chaw hauv 30 feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub grout yuav qhuav tsuas yog nyob rau saum npoo, yog li nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau kev siv zog los ntxuav nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov khoom ntau dhau ntawm thawj zaug tom qab thov, txij li thaum ntawd nws yuav nyuaj dua ua qhov no. Tsis pub dhau ib nrab teev tom qab ua haujlwm, nws txaus los siv daim txhuam cev yooj yim, tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab dej sov kom tshem tawm cov dej tshiab. Yaug lub rag ntau li ntau tau, raws li nws kis tau nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog thawj theem ntawm kev ntxuav kom tiav thaum daim txhuam cev tsis txhob qias neeg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov rags tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxuav tsheb ntawm theem no. Lawv yogzoo kawg nkaus nqus noo noo thiab tsis txhob tawm streaks.
Tshem cov cement grout
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov pob zeb qhuav los ntawm cov vuas yog siv cov cement sib xyaw? Thawj hnub tom qab siv lub grout, tshem tawm ntau dhau yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum siv tib daim sponges thiab detergents. Tab sis tom qab qee lub sij hawm, nws yuav nyuaj dua los so tawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov nplais ntawm cov vuas hauv qhov no? Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov khoom uas muaj cov kua qaub. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb los ntawm Clutoclean thiab Litoclean yog qhov zoo rau cov hom phiaj no. Lawv tau thov nrog daim txhuam cev thiab khaws cia rau ntawm qhov chaw rau 15 feeb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv zog ntau, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua rau cov pobzeb puas. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav qhov chaw hauv ib ncig. Ua ntej, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau thaj chaw tsis pom kev, txij li ib puag ncig hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv ntawm cov pobzeb. Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov khoom nrog daim txhuam cev yooj yim.
Rau thawj zaug so, koj tuaj yeem siv cov dej qab zib li niaj zaus. Nws yog txaus kom yaj 2 tablespoons ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv dej sov. Cov alkali yuav pab neutralize cov kua qaub. Tom qab ntawd, cov nplais yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ib daim ntaub. Siv txoj kev no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.
Hloov cov khoom lag luam kim, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev yooj yim pej xeem - citric acid, dej qab zib, vinegar, ntxhua khaub ncaws soap.
Thawjtshem tawm cov kab mob epoxy?
Koj xav paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Puas yog epoxy grouts feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov vuas? Koj puas tuaj yeem ntxuav nws? Nws puas yuav muaj sia nyob qhov cuam tshuam? Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm xws li grouts nyob rau hauv lawv lub zog. Lawv muaj peev xwm kav ntev tshaj 30 xyoo yam tsis hloov lawv cov tsos. Tab sis yog tias cov grout ntau dhau tsis raug tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm, qhov chaw yuav poob nws cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj.
Epoxy cov khoom sib tov tsis raug ntxuav tawm nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, dej thiab abrasives. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub grout ntawm cov vuas nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no? Koj yuav tau siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li Litonetgel thiab Litokol. Thawj yog ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg tsim los so epoxy grout. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ntxuav qhov chaw los ntawm siv quav ciab, roj, roj, mounting ua npuas ncauj, number case. Cov tshuaj no haum rau txhua hom pobzeb. Nws yuav tsum tau diluted kom txog thaum lub siab xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov pob zeb ntuj, clinker, porcelain stoneware thiab ceramic vuas.
War factor
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Ntau tus novice masters xav paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov vuas los ntawm grout tom qab kho. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog kev xaiv txoj kev. Ntxuav lub grout mechanically los yog chemically. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov qauv no kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab hnav sai ntawm grout. Nws yuavbe:
- Tsis zoo muaj pes tsawg leeg: thaum xaiv fugue, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsis xws li hnub tas sij hawm thiab kev pabcuam lub neej.
- Kev saib xyuas tsis txaus: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau hauv pem teb. Cov av tuaj yeem sau rau hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas. Yog tias koj tsis tu tsis tu ncua, cov khoom yuav ploj mus thiab hloov nws cov xim.
- Siv lub teeb ci dhau lawm: qee zaum, kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw no tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov seams sai sai ua qias neeg.
- Nruam chav tsev vaum: kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau kom hnav cov txheej. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cement grouts uas tsis tshua muaj dej noo tsis kam.
- Kev ua yuam kev hauv kev sib xyaw: cov khoom qhuav me me lossis cov kua dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm.
- Kev Ua Haujlwm yuam kev: Siv cov cuab yeej tsis raug, kho tsis txaus, lossis siv cov txheej txheem tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem hnav sai sai.
Tshuaj ntxuav
Nws nyiam dab tsi thiab nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas ntxuav grout los ntawm cov vuas? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov neeg ua haujlwm huv. Nws yooj yim heev los ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Xav txog cov txheej txheem uas siv cov piv txwv ntawm Sopro ESE 548. Qhov kev sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo kom kho thiab sab laug rau 20 feeb. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov sib tov tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub scraper lossis expander. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho saum npoo tsuas yog wiped nrog ib daim txhuam cev ntub dej. Yog tias koj tsis tshem tag nrho cov khoom xyaw thawj zaug,cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua.
Mechanical tu
Yog li nws tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi? Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov grout mechanically, yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias koj ntshai ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj lossis du ntawm cov pobzeb. Ib qho hluav taws xob laum yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov txheej txheem no. Ua ntej, cov slots tau ua tiav nrog cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov seam nws tus kheej raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ceev nrog ib rab riam nyias. Sandpaper tuaj yeem siv los nthuav cov furrows. Tom qab ntawd lub saum npoo yog kho nrog ib tug antiseptic. Yog tias koj muaj kev xyaum, kev tu yuav tsum mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej hauv lub npog ntsej muag kom tsis txhob tau txais cov khoom thiab cov khoom tawg hauv lub qhov muag. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem siv lub grinder.
Recommendations
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov txheej txheem tu tshuab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim lawv ntawm thaj chaw tsis pom kev ntawm cov pobzeb. Thaum ua haujlwm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej. Nco ntsoov siv looj tsom iav dub, daim npog qhov ncauj thiab hnab looj tes. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov seem ntawm sab hauv hauv chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv yas. Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
Ntau niaj hnub no txaus siab yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov pob zeb dawb ntawm cov vuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov seams yuav darken thiab poob lawv qhov qub tsos. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tau so nrog hydrogen peroxide. Tus neeg sawv cev sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw thiab sab laug rau qee qhovsij hawm. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem ntxuav, daim kab xev npog tuaj yeem siv tau. Nws yuav tiv thaiv lub hau. Cov kws tshaj lij craftsmen pom zoo ib txwm pib ntawm hauv qab.
Kev ntxuav cov vuas tsis yog txheej txheem kuj ua rau muaj lus nug. Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov nplais ntxhib los ntawm grout? Qhov chaw stained tuaj yeem kho nrog cov kua qaub-raws li cov tshuaj ntxuav. Ua li no, cov kua tau muab faib rau saum npoo, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm nrog txhuam tom qab 10-15 feeb. Lub limescale tshem tawm kuj pab tau ntau heev. Nws tuaj yeem rubbed rau hauv cov qauv embossed. Porcelain stoneware tuaj yeem yooj yim wiped tawm lub grout nrog dawb ntsuj plig, tsuas yog cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntshiab, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yaj. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev ncaj ncees ntawm qhov chaw, sim siv glycerin. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem ua kev tu kom zoo. Ammonia daws kuj pab tau. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov cement grout los ntawm cov pobzeb nrog citric acid. Ua li no, txhuam los yog daim txhuam cev yog dipped ncaj qha rau hauv cov muaju thiab kho nrog cov nplais pobzeb.
Zaj lus
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav grout los ntawm cov vuas embossed, yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov streaks thiab yuav ua li cas kom whiten seams. Siv cov lus pom zoo hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov vuas hauv koj lub tsev kom zoo.
