Plasterboard qab nthab yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog vim qhov loj ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom uas tau nthuav tawm. Nws hloov tawm los tsim ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab, tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj sab hauv. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nrov yog kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshem tawm. Txawm tias ib tug novice master yam tsis muaj kev paub yuav ua tiav nrog txoj haujlwm no. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm plasterboard ceilings yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej tom qab.
Qhov zoo ntawm GVL boards
Qee tus tswv tsev thiab cov tsev tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav ua tiav lub qab nthab nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Koj tseem yuav tau txiav txim siab seb puas yuav kho koj tus kheej los yog muab txoj haujlwm no rau cov kws tshaj lij. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ua ib qho kev tshem tawm plasterboard qab nthab hauv Moscow nqi txog400 rub. rau 1m2. Qhov no yog tus nqi ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yog tias peb suav nrog tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv, peb tau txais tag nrho cov nqi kho.
Rau qee tus tswv, qhov no kim heev. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus txiav txim siab ua txoj haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua ib tug suspended qab nthab ntawm plasterboard nyob rau hauv Moscow yog tau ntawm 8-9 txhiab rubles. pheej yig dua. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Drywall muaj ntau yam zoo, cov tseem ceeb yog:
- Sustainability. Cov khoom no tsis emit co toxins rau hauv ib puag ncig, vim nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ua tiav no tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, nws tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv chav menyuam yaus, hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov menyuam yaus lossis cov tsev kho mob.
- Smooth nto. Kev ua tiav tsis tas yuav tsum muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no txo tus nqi kho. Qhov saum npoo yog tsim rau ob qho tib si painting thiab tom qab wallpapering.
- zoo suab zoo. Qhov kev ua tau zoo no txhim kho kev nplij siab hauv tsev.
- Qhib thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Drywall tseem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev poob cua sov hauv lub caij txias, uas tso cai rau koj tom qab txuag ntawm kev them nyiaj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- YPlasticity. Cov ntawv tuaj yeem khoov, tsim cov duab, cov kab du. Kev tsim lub qab nthab vim qhov zoo no yog thawj thiab zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv ntau theem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco.
- Nyob hauv qabLub qab nthab cuav, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo, xws li hluav taws xob, kav dej, qhov cua, thiab lwm yam.
- Muaj peev xwm siv tau teeb tsa hauv.
Ntau yam ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej
Ua ntej xav txog cov lus qhia rau kev tsim lub qab nthab cuav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej ib kauj ruam, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- qauv. Qhov no yog cov phab ntsa ntub dej zoo tib yam, uas yog them rau ntawm ob sab nrog cov mos mos, nyias txheej ntawm cov duab los qhia. Nws sticks rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv thiab feem ntau muaj grey tint. Xws li cov phab ntsa ntub dej muaj qhov loj me, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xam cov khoom. Qhov ntev yuav yog 200, 250, 260, 275, 300 cm. Qhov dav yog yuav luag ib txwm 120 cm. Lub thickness ntawm standard drywall sheets yog 9.5 hli los yog 12.5 hli.
- Nplaim retardant. Cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Rau chav tsev nws tsis tshua muaj siv. Cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Hauv chav tsev, qhov cub thiab qhov cub tuaj yeem raug sheathed nrog cov khoom no. Sab saum toj daim duab los qhia txheej muaj xim liab.
- Dej resistant. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim rau kev teeb tsa hauv chav ua noj lossis chav dej. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov chav, high-zoo yuam cua cua yuav tsum tau ntsia. Lub pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm waterproofing, npog rau sab saum toj nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog, piv txwv li, vuas, cov xim tsis muaj dej. Cov khoom no yog tiav nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm daim duab los qhia.
- Gypsum fiber ntau. Cov khoom yog ntxiv dag zog nrog fluff pulp. Xws lidrywall yog qhov ua tau zoo heev rau kev cuam tshuam thiab feem ntau siv rau hauv pem teb.
Ua kom lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm microclimate nyob rau hauv chav tsev. Humidity, kub thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb.
Ntau yam qauv
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua plasterboard cuav ceilings? Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv tsim:
- ib theem;
- ob theem;
- nyuaj.
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws uas txawm tias tus tswv tshiab tuaj yeem txhim kho yog lub qab nthab ib leeg. Nws yog mounted rau ib tug tshwj xeeb thav duab ua los ntawm ib tug hlau los yog ntoo profile, tso cai rau koj los tsim ib tug zoo kawg nkaus puag ncig. Ntau yam kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm ib theem qab nthab yog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis siv ntau qhov chaw dawb hauv chav. Lub qab nthab qhov siab yog txo, tab sis tsawg dua pom dua li lwm yam kev xaiv tsim. Cov kev xaiv ib leeg yog universal, haum rau ntau chav. Lawv tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus rau lwm yam, ntau hom qab nthab.
Ib qho ua-nws-koj tus kheej ob-theem plasterboard suspended qab nthab kuj yooj yim heev rau ua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hauv paus yog ib leeg-theem suspended qab nthab los yog qab nthab qab nthab. Qhov no yog ib tug ntau complex, tab sis nthuav tsim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ceilings, zoning yuav ua tau. Thib obcov theem tuaj yeem muaj cov kab ncaj nraim lossis cov kab nkhaus.
Txhawm rau tsim lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum xub tsim qhov project tsim. Raws li nws, xam cov ntsiab lus raug txiav tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Lawv feem ntau ntxiv nrog cov teeb pom kev sib txawv.
Txoj kev sib sau ntau theem
Xav seb yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub plasterboard suspended qab nthab koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau ntau txoj kev tsim. Lawv muaj ntau theem, txhua qhov me me hauv cheeb tsam dua li yav dhau los. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau qhov décor:
- Framework. Ib txheej thib ob thiab thib peb yog tsim nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ob txoj kab ncaj thiab wavy outlines.
- kab pheeb ces kaum. Cov theem tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lawv, tsom teeb yog feem ntau mounted. LED sawb kuj siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no.
- Zone. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev teeb tsa. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub qab nthab yog tsom rau ib qho chaw hauv chav.
Qee lub qab nthab qhia tias siv lub qab nthab sib txawv. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas ua kom lub plasterboard tshem tawm qab nthab glossy. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntsiab lus curly uas yuav pom ib qho ntawm lwm qhov.
Ntau theem complex ceilings tuaj yeem muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm abstraction, floral, cov ntsiab lus cog. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib cov kob ntawm cov duab uas xav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab tsim ib tug ncej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Cov theem ntawm cov noceilings yuav txawv. Tus sau lub tswv yim tsis txwv ntawm no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib txuas cov qauv tsim ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov style ntawm sab hauv. Lawv yuav tsum tsim ib qho kev sib haum xeeb. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab muaj ib tug complex qauv, nws yog zoo dua mus ua tus so ntawm lub sab hauv cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv ib tug restrained style. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev yuav zoo li sloppy.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tshem tawm ua los ntawm plasterboard
Ua ntej txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua plasterboard cuav qab nthab koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum kawm txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem sab hauv. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tsim txo lub qab nthab los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 8-10 cm. Cov duab no nyob ntawm curvature ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qab nthab.
Ntxiv rau, yog tias koj xav tau nteg kev sib txuas lus hauv qab txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, daim duab no yuav nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv ib-theem tsuas yog tsim tau yog tias muaj lub qab nthab qhov siab tsawg kawg yog 2.7 m. Yog tias cov tswv npaj yuav nruab ntau theem, cov qauv tsim, daim duab no tseem nce ntxiv. Ntxiv mus, qhov no, thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum loj. Hauv cov chav me nrog cov qab nthab siab, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav zoo ib yam, tab sis cov ntsiab lus curly yuav tsum nyias, me me.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov txheeb ze ntawm kev teeb tsa. Koj yuav tau siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog xav tias cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mount cov khoom no kom zoo zoo.
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog ib qho ntxiv thaum mounting suspended plasterboard ceilings nrog koj tus kheej tes. Kev qhia ua ntu zussuav nrog ntau theem. Ib txhia ntawm lawv hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kev pab los ntawm ib tug khub. Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau.
Yog tias qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv chav txaus, tag nrho lwm yam tsis txaus yuav tsis tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus tswv ntawm lub tsev thiab chav tsev xaiv plasterboard suspended ceilings rau ua tiav chav sib txawv.
Khoom siv thiab cuab yeej
Kawm yuav ua li cas ua plasterboard suspended ceilings, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev tsim kho thiab kho cov hauj lwm.
Ntxiv rau cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub qab nthab profile (PP) 60x27 mm thiab phau ntawv qhia (PN) 28x27 mm. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib daim kab xev sealing, thauj tog rau nkoj wedges ntawm qhov tsim nyog loj, dowel-nails. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias zoo tib yam screws thiab dowels yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov profiles yog dav dua lub kaus mom ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws (8 hli).
txhawm rau kos cov kab ncaj nraim, koj yuav xav tau cov hlua khi, ib theem (tsis tu ncua lossis laser). Lwm qib tuaj yeem ua npuas, tab sis yuav tsum yog 2 m ntev, koj kuj yuav xav tau txoj cai ntawm 2.5 m. Ua kom tiav cov seams, koj yuav xav tau putty, piv txwv li, Uniflot lossis lwm yam zoo sib xws, nrog rau cov kab mob.
Koj yuav xav tau daim kab xev ntsuas thiab ib rab rauj, rab riam ua haujlwm. Yuav khoom siv fais fab. Nws yuav tsum yog ib tug rauj laum nrog ib tug xyaum, ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau. Self-tapping screws rau hlau (dub nrog nquag suab) yuav tsum yog 25-35 hli nyob rau hauv loj, thiab kho vajtse nrogxovxwm tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Yuav tsum muaj acrylic primer los npaj qhov chaw kom tiav.
Ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov hangers ncaj qha, CRAB kev sib txuas, hlau txiav, ib txheej ntawm spatulas. Txhawm rau tsim cov suab nrov ntxiv thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tsim nyog, txawm tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog.
Pib mounting
Yog li, peb ua lub qab nthab plasterboard nrog peb tus kheej tes. Nyob rau theem pib, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov tseeb markup. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv lub kaum sab xis qis tshaj plaws hauv chav. Qhov no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv daim kab xev ntsuas. Los ntawm qhov qis tshaj plaws koj yuav tsum tau thim rov qab 5 cm. Tab sis yog tias koj npaj yuav teeb lub teeb hauv qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub cim ntawm qhov deb ntawm 8 cm los ntawm qhov no.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub laser lossis hydraulic qib ntawm tib qhov siab qhov chaw ua cim, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub cim. Ib txoj hlua rub tuaj yeem siv tau. Hauv qhov no, txoj kab yuav tig tawm zoo kawg nkaus. Siv cov hlua no, txuas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ces kaum. Nws yog rub nruj thiab mam li tso tawm sai sai. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos qhov chaw uas cov profiles yuav nyob. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim los nrhiav cov cim uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau qhov profile.
Tom qab ua haujlwm kos npe, koj tuaj yeem pib kho qhov profile. Cov ntug hauv qab ntawm cov kev taw qhia yuav tsum khiav raws txoj kab cim. Los ntawm cov qhov hauv qhov profile koj yuav tsum tau ua cov cim. Hauv cov chaw no, koj yuav tsum tau laum qhov nrog lub puncher. Raws li cov npoo ntawm txhua tusprofile ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 cm yuav tsum yog qhov. Yog hais tias lawv tsis nyob ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov tsim nyog markup los ntawm drilling lawv nrog ib tug puncher. Lub sealant yuav tsum tau glued mus rau qhov profile. Txhua qhov profile yuav tsum tau txuas rau phab ntsa nrog dowels.
Tom ntej no yog qhov cim rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm, Jumpers yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug deb sib npaug zos rau qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau cov khoom siv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 2.5 m, koj yuav tsum tau ua jumpers txhua 50 cm.
Txhim kho tus ncej
Txuas ntxiv kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab cuav plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej. Cov hangers tau kho nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj, yav tas los muab daim kab xev kaw rau lawv.
Tom ntej, nruab lub qab nthab profile. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog 3 m ntev, yog tias chav tsev me dua, qhov profile yog txiav nrog txiab hlau. Lawv yuav tsum yog 1 cm luv dua qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev. Yog tias tsim nyog, nce qhov ntev nrog cov hlua txuas ntxiv.
Mounting pib ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev. Tus khub yuav tsum txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem nrog kev pab ntawm txoj cai kom tsis txhob sag. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntswj qhov profile rau kev ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov profiles raug kho rau cov lus qhia.
Koj yuav tsum txav ntawm kaum mus rau qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, jumpers yog tsau ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Rau qhov no, crabs yog siv.
Kho drywall
Kawm txog cov txheej txheem ib ntus ntawm yuav ua li cas ua cov ceilings cuav los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau so ua ntej kev teeb tsa hauvchav rau 2 hnub. Tom ntej no, cov chamfers raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov kawg.
Cov nplooj ntawv yog tsau pib ntawm lub ces kaum. Lub suab ntawm tus kheej tapping screws yog 20 cm. Ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab, koj yuav tsum tau ntsia lawv ntawm ntau theem. Cov kaus mom yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv cov khoom. Cov nplooj ntawv yog tsau rau ib leeg hauv kev khiav. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1 cell. Cia qhov sib txawv ntawm kwv yees li 2 hli nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua daim ntawv.
Ua tiav kev teeb tsa
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum muab cov hlua khi. Rau qhov no, gypsum putty yog siv. Ua ntej, cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau primed. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom zoo, ruaj khov. Ib txwm putties tsis haum rau qhov no.
Ua ntej, cov seams nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa yog ua tiav. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov pob qij txha, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav cov screws. Ua ntej kaw qhov chaw so, thiab tom qab ntawd theem nws nrog lub dav spatula.
Thaum cov tshuaj dries, ib tug sulfur yog glued rau nws. Nws yog them nrog lwm txheej ntawm putty on to top. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov kab nrib pleb los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob qij txha. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov chaw nrog ua tiav putty.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom lub plasterboard tshem tawm qab nthab glossy? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum taug kev ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj nrog cov xim uas tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub qab nthab matte. Kev xaiv ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab hauv, qhov nyiam ntawm cov tswv tsev.
