Niaj hnub nimno flooring feem ntau ua tiav siv cov laminated panels. Lawv yog cov kev xaiv ntau yam, yooj yim thiab pheej yig los tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj, tactile lawj.
Mount xws li cladding rau ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog ntoo. Thiab yog tias kev ua tiav kev ua tiav ua tiav raws li tus qauv algorithm, tom qab ntawd tso lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo muaj nws tus kheej nuances.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau zoo nteg cov vaj huam sib luag rau saum cov boardwalk thiab dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, peb tau hais hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
ob peb lo lus hais txog txheej nws tus kheej
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub laminated vaj huam sib luag yog lub rooj tsavxwm ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntoo-fiber. Feem ntau nws yog MDF lossis chipboard. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej no plays lub luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm lub tiav: lub thicker lub slab, qhov ntau load lub flooring yuav tiv taus.
txheej thib ob yog cov yeeb yaj kiab laminating zoo nkauj lossis txheej thinnestveneer. Nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom.
Cov vaj huam sib luag tau tiv thaiv los ntawm pob tshab tiav. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus ya raws, tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txheej tiv thaiv thiab lub thickness ntawm lub hauv paus, chav kawm ntawm laminate yog txiav txim siab.
Qhov feem ntau siv peb ntawm nws ntau yam:
- chav kawm 32 - nrog qib tsawg kawg ntawm kev puas tsuaj;
- chav kawm 33 - panels nrog nruab nrab hnav tsis kam;
- chav 34 yog qhov kev xaiv ruaj khov thiab kim tshaj plaws.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, cov khoom ntawm thawj pab pawg tuaj yeem siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub pua plag yog hloov tau yooj yim dua thiab tsis ruaj khov, yog li kev xaiv ruaj khov dua (qib 33 thiab 34) yuav tsum tau xaiv rau nws qhov tiav.
Ua ntej koj tso lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub hauv paus. Feem ntau, cov plag tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej.
Peb tshuaj xyuas subfloor seb puas muaj qhov tsis xws luag
Laminate yog txheej nyias nyias thiab tsis yooj yim. Yog tias koj muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus nkhaus, nws yuav ua tsis tau sai heev. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nqi siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm siab tshaj plaws ntawm laminate siv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tso nws, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus yog npaj txhij.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau cov hauv qab no:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub suab nrov. Yog tias koj hnov qhov creak thaum taug kev, nws txhais tau hais tias cov laug cam yog cov txawb heev, lawv tuaj yeem ua taukhoov lossis deform.
- Qhov muaj rot thiab tawg loj. Yog tias ib qho khoom raug cuam tshuam los ntawm pwm, lawv yuav tsis ntev. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv hauv pem teb. Laminate nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav puas tam sim ntawd.
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub lawj. Panels tuaj yeem tso tau tsuas yog yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qib ntawm lub hauv paus tsis ntau tshaj 1.5-2 hli ib 2 meters. Yog tias pom muaj qhov sib txawv loj, cov pem teb ntoo yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qab laminate.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Yog hais tias lub boardwalk puas los ntawm fungus, nws tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau theem nws. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho lub subfloor tshiab.
Kho qhov tsis xws luag
Yog tias koj pom ob peb qhov tsis zoo no, tsis txhob chim. Ntau ntawm lawv (tshwj tsis yog cov kab mob fungus) tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
Piv txwv li, floorboard creaking yog yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm screwing ntxiv fasteners rau hauv lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau ntev uas tuaj yeem rub lub rooj tsavxwm mus rau lub cav.
Yog tias cov laug cam sag hauv ob peb qhov chaw, theem ntoo hauv qab laminate yog ua los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Lub ntsiab concave yuav tsum tau torn tawm, ntoo blocks los yog bricks muab tso rau hauv nws. Tom qab ntawd, lub rooj tsavxwm tuaj yeem rub rov qab.
Cov khoob loj tuaj yeem sau nrog cov slats ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Cov kab nrib pleb me me tau npog zoo nrog ntau yam elastic ntawm mastic.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau me mepob
Yog tias koj npaj yuav nteg ib lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo uas muaj ntau cov chips, qhov siab sib txawv (txog 5 hli) thiab pob, lub hauv paus tsis tas yuav hloov tag nrho, tab sis nws tsuas yog tsim nyog. ua tsaug.
Txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sai nrog tus scraper. Yog tias koj tsis muaj nws hauv Tshuag, tsis txhob txhawj. Hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog, cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem xauj. Tus nqi ntawm 1 hnub yog kwv yees li 1000 rubles. Lub sijhawm no txaus los kho dua 100 m2 pem teb 2.
Koj tuaj yeem khiav ntawm tes sander, tab sis txoj haujlwm no yuav siv sijhawm ntau, thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ib yam.
Tshem tawm cov viav vias loj
Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho vaj tse qub, feem ntau pom tias ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov plag tsev ntxhib tsuas yog littered. Lawm, tso laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo (hauv lub xeev no) yog qhov tsis lees txais.
Yuav tsum ua li cas? Feem ntau, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no yog qhov ua tsis tiav lags. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho los yog hloov tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov flooring thiab xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa. Tom qab hloov lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem kho cov laug cam dua thiab pib tso lub laminate.
Cov xwm txheej feem ntau yog thaum cov cav ntoo nyob hauv qhov zoo, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm cov laug cam thiab cov kab nrib pleb tsis tso cai tso cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem ua theem hauv pem teb nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog lawv siv, tso laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo yuavtshwm sim sai thiab yooj yim li sai tau.
Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv plywood lossis OSB-phaj. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub degree ntawm unevenness. Rau qhov tsis xws luag, 10 mm tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau tshaj 5 hli yog tshem tawm los ntawm daim hlau uas muaj lub thickness ntawm 18 mus rau 22 hli.
Technology rau theem hauv pem teb nrog cov ntaub ntawv
Ua ntej npaj cov flooring los ntawm cov slabs, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus. Tshem tawm txhua qhov cuam tshuam. Rauj tob rau tes thiab ntxuav tawm cov pob loj. Txij li thaum lub floorboard, plywood thiab laminate nws tus kheej yog heev raug rau colonization los ntawm fungus, nws yog advisable mus kho lub hauv paus nrog ib tug antiseptic compound.
Yuav kom cov laminate flooring raug ntsia kom raug rau hauv pem teb ntoo, npaj lub hauv paus raws li hauv qab no:
- Pib los ntawm kaum deb, nteg thawj daim ntawv plywood. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov slabs, lossis koj tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv 100x100 cm pieces.
- Kauj ruam rov qab los ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv txog 2 centimeters thiab ntsia hlau rau hauv thawj tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau.
- Kho cov ntsia hlau nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub phaj. Khaws lub fastener installation kauj ruam li ntawm 10-15 cm.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tso tag nrho cov slab, tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm slab. Rau cov khoom me me, nws yog qhov txaus los kho qhov ib puag ncig thiab rub qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv mus rau hauv paus.
- Muab daim ntawv thib ob ntawm plywood rau hauv pem teb. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 5-7 cm yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntawm cov phiaj, qhov sib txawv no yuav tso cai rau cov khoom hloov mus rau kev nyab xeeb tshiab. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tag nrho lub lawj ntawm buckling.
- Tawm txoj kev sib txuas ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov vaj huam sib luag. Tom qab tso cov khoom tiav, nws tuaj yeem ntim nrog sealant lossis ua npuas ncauj.
Yog tias koj ua tag nrho cov saum toj no ua ntej tso lub laminate ntawm cov ntoo tsis sib xws, lub neej ntawm lub tsho tiv no yuav ntev heev.
Tom qab leveling lub hauv paus, lub substrate yog pw hauv qab panels. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
Styrofoam thaub qab
Styrofoam mats feem ntau siv los ua substrate rau laminate flooring. Lawv muab tso rau hauv pem teb ntoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus nto yog li ntawm 2 mus rau 3 hli ib 2 meters. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, xaiv cov kev xaiv uas nws lub thickness yog 5 hli.
Cov khoom siv yog qhov zoo rau cov chav nrog cov khoom hnyav, vim tias muaj ntau cov pa npuas hauv nws cov qauv. Vim lawv, cov plag tsev tsis sib xws tau them nyiaj, qhov chaw ua kom sov thiab tsis txhob muaj suab nrov.
Roll pad
Yog tias lub hauv paus tseem tiaj tus, koj tuaj yeem siv yob hauv qab hauv qab laminate. Feem ntau, polyethylene ua npuas ncauj yog nteg rau hauv pem teb ntoo. Cov khoom muaj tus nqi qis, yog li nws yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
Txawm hais tias tus nqi me me, PE ua npuas ncauj zaj duab xis muaj kev ua tau zoo heev. Cov no suav nrog:
- moisture resistant;
- zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo;
- kab tiv thaiv;
- kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Yog tias qhov sib txawv hauv pem teb tsis tshaj 2 hli ib 2 meters, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov substrate no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev, cov khoom siv nyhav sag.
xyoob pads
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau polyethylene ua npuas ncauj ntau yam yog cork backing. Nws yog tus phooj ywg zoo ib puag ncig thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
Xyoob substrates yog cov thermal insulator zoo. Lawv muaj qhov ntom ntom, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis ntsws.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no yog kev ntshai ntawm kev ya raws. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav nteg ib lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov kev npaj ntawm waterproofing. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene zoo tib yam.
Kev npaj rau nteg laminated panels
Pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum paub seb yuav ua li cas nteg lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov ntaub yuav khoom yuav tsum pw hauv chav uas nws yuav muab tso rau 2-3 hnub. Yog tias cov kauj ruam no hla dhau, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov plag tsev.
Thaum cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm acclimatization, npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Cov npe no suav nrog:
- rauj laum (los yog laum);
- hluav taws xob jigsaw;
- ntsuas ntsuas;
- xaum los yog cim;
- rauj thiab thaiv ntoo;
- screws rau skirting boards.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npog tag nrho cov npoo ntawm hauv pem teb nrog cov substrate xaiv. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug yob, yob nws tawm rau hauv pem teb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov strips yuav tsum tau glued nrog daim kab xev. Mats yuav tsum tau fastened ua ke siv cov grooves tshwj xeeb. Cov seams kuj yog glued. Ntawm qhov chaw tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib nteg hauv pem teb tiav.
Laminated vaj huam sib luag installation tshuab
Tso laminate rau hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis yog txheej txheem nyuaj. Txoj hauj lwm ua tiav sai heev. Vaj huam sib luag installation cov lus qhia yog raws li nram no:
- Nruab spacer wedges nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev. Lawv yuav tsum tsim ib txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug thiab hauv pem teb, 1 cm dav.
- Pib nteg ntawm phab ntsa tawm ntawm qhov nkag mus rau chav.
- Tso thawj lub vaj huam sib luag rau hauv pem teb. Txuas lub bar thib ob rau nws. Tso tag nrho thawj kab hauv qhov no. Yog hais tias qhov kawg plank tsis haum kiag li, txiav nws nrog ib tug jigsaw.
- kab thib ob, pib nrog ib nrab ntawm lub laminate. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom seem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj kab. Qhov no tso cai rau checkerboard layout.
- Tso tag nrho kab thib ob, txuas nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj kab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxig cov ntsia hlau loj ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau hauv qhov grooves ntawm kab xev dhau los. Ua li no, sau tag nrho cov flooring.
Yog tias tag nrho lub vaj huam sib luag tsis haum thaum tso kab kawg, nws yuav tsum tau txiav rau qhov dav koj xav tau.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tso laminate rau ntawm cov ntoo qub lossis ntawm lub hauv paus tshiab, nws yuav raug kho los ntawm cov rooj zaum. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tug xyaum.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov kab txuas ntxiv, kho cov hlau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phab ntsa. Yog hais tias lawv tsis muab, lub skirting boards yog tsau siv self-tapping screws. Lub kaum sab xis thiab cov pob qij txha ncaj ntawm cov phiaj yog tsim nrog cov khoom yas tshwj xeeb.
Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub plinth. Nws tuaj yeem yog yas, ntoo, hloov tau yooj yim lossis khoom, tsuav yog nws phim rau hauv pem teb.
Cov Lus Qhia
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tso laminate yog txheej txheem yooj yim. Txawm hais tias peb tab tom tham txog lub hauv paus ntoo, kev ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog ntawm kev npaj ntawm subfloor.
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tso laminate ntawm cov plag tsev ntoo hauv chav tsev lossis muab cov flooring hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem tsis hloov. Txheeb xyuas qhov tsis xws luag, siv sijhawm los tshem tawm lawv thiab pib nrog kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ntu no, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
