Cov hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev yog kev khav theeb ntawm cov tswv, raws li nws cov tsos qhia txog kev huv ntawm chav tsev. Thaum cov plag tsev dhau los, koj tsis nyiam lawv, lawv pib creak thiab sag, koj pom khawb, stains lossis dents ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim rau cov tshiab uas zoo dua thiab zoo dua. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj ntau hom ntawm cov plag tsev, ib qho ntawm lawv yog laminate.
Kev kho dua tshiab hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev
Ib txwm hloov pem teb yog ua tiav peb kauj ruam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hla thawj kauj ruam. Yog li, thawj theem yog dismantling ntawm cov txheej txheem tam sim no, qhov thib ob yog kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd kev sib tw ntawm cov av hauv pem teb, theem kawg yog kev tso cov txheej txheem tshiab.
Npaj kho pem teb
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov rooj tog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muab cov rooj tog zaum tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, vim qhov no yuav ua rau kev tshem tawm cov khib nyiab tom qab tshem tawm hauv pem teb qub, kev taw qhia cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tsis yooj yim. Tej yam hauv txoj hauv kev kuj tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj yog tias lawv raug tsoo los ntawm cov rooj zaum lossis cov rooj zaum uas tau coj los.
Kev kho dua tshiab hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev - huv heevkev ua haujlwm, nws tsis tsim ntau cov plua plav lossis av, xws li cov phab ntsa leveling thiab redevelopment. Tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom npog cov khoom uas nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Kev xaiv subfloor thiab npog rau hauv pem teb hloov
Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau subflooring: ntoo thiab adjustable joists. Txawm hais tias ntoo joists yog ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig dua ntawm cov khoom siv, lawv siv zog ntau dua thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis muaj tseeb hauv kev sib dhos.
Txhawm rau nce qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv pem teb thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, lub cav kho tus kheej yog siv. Txawm tias qhov kev xaiv no kim kim kim.
Nqe, zoo, zoo li, hnav tsis kam yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv cov txheej txheem tshiab. Parquet yog suav tias yog ib qho kev xaiv classic. Laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab, nws yog pheej yig, muaj kev hnav tsis kam thiab ntau yam xim. Linoleum yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab tswj. Cov ntaub pua plag yog tsim rau cov plag tsev hauv chav pw, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim los ntxuav, thiab cov pobzeb yog siv rau hauv cov chav uas tsis muaj dej noo tseem ceeb, nws tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam duab thiab xim.
kho pem teb ntoo
Kho cov plag tsev tsis yooj yim li nws xub tshwm sim. Lawv tus qauv flaws yog tawg, creaking thiab "ua si" ntawm cov laug cam. Cov kev tsis xws li no yooj yim kho thiab cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv tau ntev.
Xav txog lwm yam kev kho uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov tseeb, ib tug hu tauTsuas yog peb txoj hauv kev: kho cov plag tsev, xis mas thiab qhuav screed. Hom kev kho no kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev kho dua tshiab. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tau rhuav tshem cov ntoo hauv pem teb tam sim no, rov ua lub hauv paus rau ib qho tshiab.
Txawm tias nws tsim nyog los hloov kho, tsuas yog koj txiav txim siab. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum cov laug cam tsis tawg lossis rotten, thiab ntawm qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem hu ua creaking, tawg thiab "ua si" ntawm cov laug cam, tom qab ntawd kev kho yooj yim tuaj yeem ua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb nqa thiab ua kom cov ntoo qub hauv pem teb, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov pem teb tshiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb, lawv kho
Cia peb saib qhov tsis xws ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb kom zoo.
Rotted lossis tawg boards yuav tsum tau hloov. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov teeb meem board, es tsis txhob ntawm nws peb muab ib tug tshiab ntawm tib thickness.
Pem teb creaking feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov laug cam maj mam qhuav, yog li ntawd, kev sib txuas ntawm cov laug cam nrog cov lags tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, lub rooj tsavxwm yuav rub tawm rau lwm cov laug cam thiab cov ntsia hlau, uas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav tsum tau kho, yog li hauv pem teb pib creak unpleasantly. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag raws li hauv qab no: koj yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm qhov teeb meem, kho qhov teeb meem boards nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Yog tias cov ntsia hlau qub wobbles, nws yuav kawg tawm ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem sab laug.
Lwm qhov tsis xws luag yog "ua si" hauv pem teb. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nteg ib tug tshiab txheej rau ib tug zoo xws li cov hauv paus, vim hais tias nws yuav sai sai no poob. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Muaj obCov laj thawj rau qhov kev coj cwj pwm no ntawm cov plag tsev: cov no yog cov log xoob lossis cov laug cam. Hauv thawj kis, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov yooj yim, uas yog, hloov cov laug cam uas puas lawm. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau cov cav qub. Nyob rau hauv lub lags feem ntau yog ib tug overlapping phaj, uas peb yuav txuas lub lags lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab lawv qhov chaw nyob, peb tab tom nrhiav rau qhov chaw rau txuas boards, thiab lags dhau los ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd peb laum ib lub qhov los ntawm lub hauv pem teb boards thiab kho lub cav nrog ib tug ncej thauj tog rau nkoj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov fasteners los ntawm protruding saum npoo, koj yuav tsum tau laum ib lub qhov nrog ib tug me ntsis txoj kab uas hla loj laum.
Yog tias koj yuav tsis muab lub tsho tiv no rau hauv pem teb ntoo, muaj lub taub hau ntsia hlau rau saum npoo yog qhov tsis xav tau, yog li koj yuav tsum xub tshem lub rooj tsavxwm, tom qab ntawd ntxiv dag zog rau lub cav, thiab muab lub rooj tsavxwm rov qab..
Yuav ua li cas rau qib ntoo hauv pem teb rau laminate flooring?
Tsev cov ntoo hauv pem teb ua rau tsis muaj kev pom zoo tias nws tseem ntshai taug kev ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd los lub tswv yim los hloov lub txheej. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov qub boards, redo lub screed, ces muab lub tshiab pem teb rau redone nto. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj tau ntsib cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas rau theem ntoo hauv qab laminate? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim npaum li koj xav. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntoo hauv pem teb nrog plywood, uas yuav nkaum cov pob thiab tshem tawm cov creaking ntawm cov laug cam.
Ib txoj hauv kev nyuaj tshaj plaws rau qib hauv pem teb yog sanding nrog sander lossis sander. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau rauj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntsia hlau uas cov floorboards yog nailed rau lub cav. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj nco ib tus ntsia hlau, cov riam ntawm lub grinder yuav khiav mus rau hauv nws, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov riam thiab regrind lawv, ces reconfigure lub grinder. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho nyuaj yog kev ua cov hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa.
Lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no, cov av noo hauv tsev yog qhov sib txawv, yog li cov rooj tog hauv pem teb, txawm tias kho, tseem qhia qee yam ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv pem teb tshiab yuav npog nrog pob thiab dents. Yuav ua li cas rau theem ntoo hauv qab laminate thiab tsis ntsib teeb meem zoo sib xws? Cov ntaub ntawv tiaj tus xws li plywood feem ntau siv rau qhov no.
Qhia hauv pem teb nrog plywood
Cov khoom siv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ua rau nws xaiv qhov kev xaiv hauv pem teb. Plywood khoov zoo, tsis tsim cov kab nrib pleb, nws cov nplooj ntawv yog qhov loj, thiab qhov no yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws kuj muaj tib lub zog nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev qhia, tsis tawg lossis tawg, thiab yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los. Plywood muaj txheej txheej txheej, uas ua rau nws muaj zog. Thaum leveling pem teb, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob lub thickness ntawm cov khoom thiab nws qib, hom, degree ntawm kev ua.
Plywood muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis;
- zoo sib tsoo;
- lub teeb yuag;
- muaj zog thiab tawv;
- moisture and water resistant;
- tsis muaj ntxhiab.
Npaj rau theem hauv pem teb
Thaum koj nteg cov plywood thiab kaw nrog cov txheej tshiab, kev nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus uas nyob hauv pem teb yuav tsis tuaj. Yog li ntawd, thaum pib kho, koj yuav tsum xyuas cov kab mob thiab cov kav dej.
Cov ntaub ntawv plywood npaj rau kev kho yuav tsum khaws cia hauv tsev ob peb hnub thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv pem teb. Lub thickness ntawm plywood ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub tiav txheej. Thaum theem hauv pem teb hauv qab laminate, nws tsim nyog noj cov khoom uas nws thickness yog 10 hli.
Muaj ob txoj cai ua raws thaum theem:
- nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 10 hli;
- nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm 2 hli.
Floor leveling scheme
Cia peb pib plywood.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub beacons, faib rau saum npoo los tsim cov squares ntawm 30x30 cm. Ces koj nteg cov cav. Peb muab ib daim hlab ntawm plywood 3 cm dav thiab muab tso rau hauv pem teb siv tus kheej tapping screws los yog kua nplaum. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, pom cov plywood rau hauv daim ntawm 60x60 cm. Cov khoom tsis zoo yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Tso cov squares kom cov docking ntog ntawm cov cav. Txiav tawm cov npoo tshaj. Tom ntej no, kho cov squares nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Tuav tiav.
Post-processing nyob ntawm qhov ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub laminate ntawm ib tug ntoo pem teb yuav tau nteg ib tug substrate. Tom qab leveling nrog plywood, ib tug du, check heev nto yog tau, npaj rau kev siv ntxiv. Plywood tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab.
Koj tau kawm yuav ua li cas rau theem ntoo hauv pem teb rau laminate flooring. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov pib xwb.
Laminate flooring
Laminate yog cov txheej txheem ruaj khov, vim tias nws tsis ua kom tsis zoo ntawm dej thiab av, tab sis nws qhov tsis muaj zog yog qhov ntsuas phoo. Vim yog nws, muaj kev txwv rau kev tso lub hauv paus. Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau rau lub hauv paus yog rigidity. Thaum taug kev ntawm lub laminate uas tsis tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus nruj, nws pib "ua si". Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov ntsuas phoo uas siv lub ntsiab load. Nws yog ua los ntawm sawdust, yog li nws maj mam poob lub zog, feem, kev sib txuas kuj poob lub zog. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los twv seb cov teeb meem tom ntej: cov laug cam diverge, tawg daim ntawv, ya raws thiab av nkag mus rau hauv lawv. Peb yuav tsum hloov lub laminate.
Lub laminate board muaj ridges ntawm sab ntsej muag, thiab grooves ntawm qhov opposite ones. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev tsim ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, los ntawm yooj yim mus rau complex ("tsev fuabtais"). Rau thawj rooj plaub, koj yuav xav tau cov kua nplaum uas yuav smeared ntawm qhov zawj. Rau qhov thib ob, tag nrho kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tes.
Laminate Laying Scheme
Cov ntawv tso cai pib ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov rooj. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua tiav perpendicular rau lub qhov rais, ces cov pob qij txha yuav tsis pom. Tom qab tso ntawm lub laminate yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov panels rau ib leeg. Nco ntsoov ntxig qhov nthuav dav ntawm kab ntawm laminate thiab phab ntsa kom cov txheej tsis deform thaum siv. Thaum ua tiav thawj kab, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov panels los ntawm tig lub vaj huam sib luag sab xis, ntsuas thiab txiav tawm qhov dhau. Cov khoom uas tseem tshuav tom qab thawj kab yog tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv kab tom ntej, yog li tau txais "chess"duab. Nco ntsoov tias kab thib ob yuav tsum tau muab tais cais los ntawm thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas nrog rau yav dhau los. Cov kab txuas ntxiv tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho zoo sib xws. Cov kab kawg yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, vim tias tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsis haum. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav tawm qhov tsis tsim nyog. Thaum lub laminate yog ntsia, nws yog lub sij hawm rau nruab lub skirting board. Raws li cov tswv yim no, koj tuaj yeem nteg ib lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo ntawm koj tus kheej.
