Pruning Pine: crown tsim. Yuav cog tsob ntoo li cas

Cov txheej txheem:

Pruning Pine: crown tsim. Yuav cog tsob ntoo li cas
Pruning Pine: crown tsim. Yuav cog tsob ntoo li cas

Video: Pruning Pine: crown tsim. Yuav cog tsob ntoo li cas

Video: Pruning Pine: crown tsim. Yuav cog tsob ntoo li cas
Video: Top Casio G Shock Master of G Watches - Top 5 Best Casio G-Shock Watch for Men Buy 2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Pine shaping thiab pruning feem ntau ua kom nws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, vim tias cov nroj tsuag no suav tias yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Lub crown tsim kom zoo yuav saib zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, pruning pab rejuvenate tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm hnyav heev thiab mob siab rau, tab sis nws yuav tsum ua tsis tu ncua.

Pine pruning ua li cas?

Pine yog cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom raug thiab pruning raws sijhawm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm pruning, koj tuaj yeem muab cov nroj tsuag sib txawv zoo nkauj thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj. Txhawm rau rejuvenate cov nroj tsuag, tsuas yog kev huv huv pruning ntawm cov ceg qis ntawm cov ntoo thuv yog nqa tawm, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag qhuav thiab kab mob kom tsob ntoo noj qab haus huv.

ntoo pruning
ntoo pruning

Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau tias qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo siab tshaj 180 centimeters. Pruning yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum qhov siab ntawm ntoo thuv ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab meters. Yog hais tias lub crown loj hlob heev, ces txiav nws yuav nyuaj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias ntau cov ceg ntsuab raug tshem tawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag.

Pine pruned thiab zoo li cas?

Txawm tias yog vim li cas thiaj txiavpines, txoj hauv kev kom luv ceg kom txwv txoj kev loj hlob yog ntau, uas yog:

  • crown thinning;
  • luv lossis pinching;
  • ncig ceg.

Thinning lub crown cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov ceg tag nrho los yog ib feem kom tshem tawm cov tshaj tua lossis muab cov duab xav tau. Shortening los yog pinching txhais tau tias tshem tawm ib feem ntawm qhov tua. Qhov tseeb, qhov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav thaum lub Tsib Hlis lossis Lub Rau Hli thaum ntxov. Stretching ceg txhais tau tias kho cov ceg nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm.

ntoo thuv seedlings
ntoo thuv seedlings

Pruning ntawm ntoo thuv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub ntxov tshaj xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog cov yub. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav ntau dua 30% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj ntsuab ib zaug. Pruning yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov khaub ncaws ntawm, uas tuaj yeem muab pov tseg, vim tias cov resin tawm los ntawm cov ntoo coniferous tsis tawm.

Tom qab cov txheej txheem pruning tiav lawm, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, pob zeb hauv av chiv, thiab ua kom cov dej zoo.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntoo thuv pab muab tsob ntoo kom zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo-groomed tsos. Cov nroj tsuag nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev teeb tsa ib lub hedge, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev.

yuav ua li cas cog ntoo thuv
yuav ua li cas cog ntoo thuv

Pruning yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub huab cua los tiv thaiv qhov tsaus nti ntawm cov koob uas tshwm sim thaum cov kua evaporates muaj zog. Kho kom zoo nkauj pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lub crown khaws ib tug txawmDaim ntawv qhia pyramidal. Ua tsaug rau pruning kom raug, tsob ntoo yuav saib ntau sprawling thiab fluffy, dhau los ua ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tsev.

Niwaki style ntoo thuv

Thaum tsim Nivaki-style ntoo thuv ntoo, ib qho khib ntawm cov ceg ntoo yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv txhua qib. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nyias tawm cov ceg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev, thiab tawm hauv qhov loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig, tshem tawm lub hauv paus, tswm ciab loj tshaj plaws, thiab pinch tus so ntawm cov tua me ntsis..

Pine crown tsim
Pine crown tsim

Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, ceg yuav tsum zoo ib yam li daim duab peb sab nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau. Raws li tsob ntoo loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim cov ntoo txuas ntxiv, tsuas yog ua kom noj qab haus huv thiab loj hlob, me ntsis khoov thiab kho lawv kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.

pruning thiab shaping bonsai

Japanese-style ntoo thuv pruning yog nqa tawm los ntawm xyoo thib ob ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob. Lub cev ntawm tus ntoo thuv paub tab tsis tuaj yeem tsim, vim tias cov ceg yuav tsuas tawg. Tsob ntoo zam pruning zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj ib xyoos ib zaug.

hniav pruning ntoo thuv
hniav pruning ntoo thuv

Kev tsim cov yas rau bonsai yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm cov hlau. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, thaum tsob ntoo tsis tshua muaj zog. Ua li no, cov ceg yog khoov rau sab thiab khov kho. Txhawm rau muab cov ntoo xav pom, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov buds ntxiv txhua xyoo. Muab hais tias lub buds sab sauv loj hlob sai dua, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm cov buds sab sauv, tawm hauv qis dua.

plucking koob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim qhov no ua rau kev nkag mus ntawm huab cua mus rau sab hauv cov ceg thiab tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tso cai rau koj los tswj qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo thuv. Plucking ntawm koob yog nqa los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.

Txhawm rau kom muaj tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov koob kom txo lawv qhov ntev. Pruning yog nqa tawm thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm ib tsob ntoo ua tiav.

Pruning Pine rau rejuvenation

Ib txoj haujlwm ntawm tsob ntoo pruning yog kom rov zoo dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov ceg tawv heev, qhuav thiab muaj kab mob txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov buds dormant kom muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav cov ceg ntoo kom cov koob nyob ntawm lawv, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav qhuav tawm.

pruning ntoo ntoo hauv Japanese style
pruning ntoo ntoo hauv Japanese style

Pruning kom rejuvenate ntoo thuv yog nqa tawm txhua peb xyoos. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, tsob ntoo yuav saib zoo thiab yuav siv qhov chaw tsawg dua.

Yuav kom ntoo thuv pruning tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua txhua txoj kev xav tau ntawm lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib tug compact saum. Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav thiab kab mob yog ua tiav txhua lub sijhawm.

Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, uas pib txij nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus txog rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob cuam tshuam tsob ntoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov yas thiab tua, cov ceg luv luv tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm tswm ciab. Kev tua yuav tsum tau txiav thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Txhawm rau kho qhov ntev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning tuaj yeem nqa tawm, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tiastsuas yog cov ceg me me tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm pruning, qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 5 degrees, txwv tsis pub txiav yuav khov, uas yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag tuag.

cog tsob ntoo coniferous

Ntau tus neeg txaus siab yuav cog ntoo thuv, thiab thaum twg yuav ua li cas. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog seedlings yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Nrog rau kev cog qoob loo tom qab, tsob ntoo tsuas tsis muaj sijhawm los hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no lossis lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, vim tias cov yub tuaj yeem tuag.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov ntoo ntoo zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau nrog lub hauv paus kaw hauv ntim. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm xws li seedlings yog tias lawv yog:

  • muaj lub hauv paus zoo tsim;
  • tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj;
  • Cov hauv paus khaws cov kab mob uas xav tau los nqus cov zaub mov thiab dej los ntawm cov av.

Cov kab mob uas tsob ntoo xav tau nyob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab tuag hauv qhov qhib cua hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv cov ntoo thuv loj heev, txij li cov nroj tsuag hluas, qhov nrawm dua nws yuav tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab. Lub hnub nyoog zoo ntawm cov yub yog 5 xyoos.

Rau cog tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo, tshav ntuj lossis ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Ib tsob ntoo cog rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo loj hlob zuj zus, thiab tseem muaj lub kaus mom sparse. Thaum npaj ib qho chaw so rau cog, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov loj ntawm lub thawv. Lub recess yuav tsum yog 15-20 cm loj nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab 20-30 cm tob.

Pine phemzam dej tsis tu ncua, uas yog vim li cas, yog tias cov dej hauv av nyob ze rau ntawm cov av, tom qab ntawd hauv qhov chaw cog qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov av nplaum nthuav dav (li 5-10 cm siab). Cov txheej dej yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov av uas muaj cov ntxhia.

pruning qis ceg ntoo
pruning qis ceg ntoo

Cov ntoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo rub tawm ntawm lub thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ua si uas tau npaj ua ntej, sim ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub ntiaj teb coma. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov nroj tsuag me ntsis saum cov av theem, nrog rau kev cia siab tias cov av tseem yuav sag. Qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sprout yuav tsum tau compacted me ntsis thiab them nrog fertile av. Tom qab ntawd ua ib qho chaw me me rau kev ywg dej kom cov dej tsis kis mus rau qhov chaw. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau watered thiab txau nrog sprout nws tus kheej. Los ntawm kev paub yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub vaj zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo ntsuab uas yooj yim rau cov duab thiab txiav.

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