Peonies, uas nws hom sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab, muaj peev xwm ua rau xav tsis thoob txawm tias cov neeg cog paj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nrog lawv ntau haiv neeg. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyiam tshaj plaws uas yog siv rau kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no muaj txog li 5000 ntau yam sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau thiab ntau tus tshiab tau bred txhua xyoo los ntawm cov kws yug tsiaj.
Peony: cog lus piav qhia
Nov yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous perennial ntawm tsev neeg peony. Tsawg me ntsis koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo zoo li cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo. Cog qhov siab - 30-150 cm Txhua hom peonies muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj. Lub bushes yog them nrog loj thiab luxurious paj, qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm uas yog ntse tsom xam los ntawm muaj kua ntsuab nplooj. Peonies tuaj yeem kho txhua qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm peonies yog siv rau ib leeg thiab pab pawg cog hauv mixboders thiab ntawm cov nyom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau cog rau kev txiav.
Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag muaj xyoob ntoo nrog cov ntoo muaj zog nrog ntau cov kab yooj yim erect. Qhov siab -60-120 cm.
Herbaceous hom ntawm peonies txawv nyob rau hauv hom paj, qhov siab thiab cov duab ntawm Bush, flowering lub sij hawm, muaj los yog tsis muaj aroma, xim thiab cov duab ntawm nplooj, stability ntawm peduncles.
Lub aroma ntawm peonies yog ntau haiv neeg. Ntau ntau yam zoo li tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm roses, lily ntawm lub hav, txiv qaub, lilac, linden, zib mu los yog jasmine. Milky-flowered peonies muaj lub qab ntxiag aroma, los ntawm ntau yam hybrid peonies tau txais nws. Muaj ntau yam nrog ib tug ntse, tsis kaj siab tsw (piv txwv li, nroj tsuag nrog coral paj). Tshuaj ntau yam tsis muaj tsw.
Early peonies Bloom txij thaum ntxov mus rau nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj, nruab nrab - nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Blooming lig peonies - los ntawm Lub Rau Hli 28 txog Lub Xya Hli 10.
Nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov paj, herbaceous peony muab faib ua tsib pawg:
- Tsis yog ob npaug (yooj yim), muaj 5 lossis ntau dua kab paj nyob hauv ib kab.
- Terry (rose-puab, ib nrab-rose-puab, kheej kheej, crowned ntau yam ntawm peonies).
- Semi-ob.
- Anemones.
- Japanese.
Cov xim ntawm cov paj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam ntxoov: liab, dawb, liab, daj, ntshav, ruby, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob ntawm herbaceous peonies
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev cog paj yog cov hom peonies, uas xav tsis thoob nrog ntau yam xim thiab duab:
- Pion Nyias tawm. Nws lub tebchaws yog Asia Me, Central Europe thiab Balkans. Nroj tsuag muaj qhov siab ntawm 20-60 cm, Bush yog zoo nkauj heev, nthuav me ntsis. Cov nplooj yog xav dissected, openwork. paj yooj yim,tsis loj (10 cm inch), crimson. Hauv nruab nrab yog daj anthers. Lub aroma yog heev maj mam. Flowering lub sij hawm - Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis.
- Tshuaj ntsuab herbaceous peony, uas nws lub tebchaws yog Southern Europe. Qhov siab ntawm Bush nce mus txog 70-80 cm, cov nroj tsuag tau dissected nplooj loj hlob los ntawm hauv av nws tus kheej. Cov paj yog xim liab, ruby, tsis muaj ntxhiab, 9-13 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Blooms nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
- Wittmann's Peony. Keeb kwm - Abkhazia, Western Transcaucasia. Bush mus txog 80 cm siab nrog ob-los yog triple-triple nplooj, densely pubescent hauv qab no. Paj nyob ib leeg, daj-dawb los yog daj, 8-10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, Stamens daj. Peony blooms hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
- Mlokosevich's peony. Keeb kwm - Eastern Transcaucasia. Qhov siab mus txog 100 cm Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ob zaug trifoliate. Cov paj yog daj los yog daj, dav qhib, 10-12 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
- Pion Milky-flowered. Lub tebchaws - Mongolia, Siberia, Suav. Qhov siab 60-120 cm, stems glabrous hauv qab no, tsis muaj nplooj. Saum toj no cov nplooj yog ob los yog ntau tshaj paj nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8-10 cm, nrog dawb petals thiab golden stamens. Milky-flowered peony blooms los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli.
Nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm hav txwv yeem, lawv paub qhov txawv:
• undersized peonies - txog 60 cm;
• nruab nrab qhov siab - 65-80 cm;
• siab - 80-150 cm.
Cov ntau yam ntawm herbaceous peonies:
A la Hom yog paj dawb (txog 21 cm inch), nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yog pompom ntawm ci daj stamens. Flowering yog plentiful. Peony Bush upright, qhov siab 80 cm. Muaj txog li 7 buds ntawm qia
Nancy is a pajpeach-pink (txog 17 cm inch), zoo nkauj heev. Bush yog upright, heev compact, densely leafy, mus txog 80 cm siab. Thaum ntxov ntau yam
Aritina Nozen Glory - lilac-paj yeeb paj (inch txog 20 cm). Bush yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, qhov siab txog li 70 cm, nplooj thiab stems yog lub teeb ntsuab. Ntau yam thaum ntxov
America - ib lub paj txog li 21 cm inch, tsaus liab, nrog ci daj stamens sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pom-pom. Lub hav txwv yeem muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, compact, nws qhov siab txog li 75 cm. Txhua lub qia tuaj yeem muaj txog li 4 buds. Ntau yam belongs rau cov thaum ntxov
Kev loj hlob
Herbaceous ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib lub paj txaj tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 20 xyoo. Kev saib xyuas peonies tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim lawv muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg. Lawv tau cog qoob loo ntau xyoo thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub sij hawm flowering txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm paj, ntau cov nroj tsuag sib txawv tau cog rau hauv lub txaj paj ib zaug, yog li koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw rau 1.5-2 lub hlis.
YTerry herbaceous peonies
Qhov no yog ib pawg neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nrov ntawm peonies, uas suav nrog:
- Crown peonies, lub paj uas muaj 3 theem. Qhov nruab nrab thiab qis dua muaj cov kab paj dav thiab loj uas nyob hauv ib kab. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm xws li peonies yog lub kaus mom me me, uas tau sau rau hauv lub nplhaib. Raws li txoj cai, txhua qib ntawm xws li paj txawv hauv lawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm ntau yam yog loj buds (20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb). Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj ib tug cream los yog liab tint.sib txawv siv. Xws li peonies, uas muaj ntau lub npe suab nrov heev aristocratic (Raspberry Sande, Top Brass, Duchesse De Nemours), suav hais tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
- Nyob. Peony buds sib npaug. Bushes feem ntau yog qhov nruab nrab loj (txog 100 cm siab). Lub aroma ntawm paj yog qab ntxiag. Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm pawg no yog Monsieur Julie Elie, Alexandre Dumas, Liab Charm, Pink Cameo.
- Semi-pink peonies. Muaj ntau stamens nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj. Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws: Ballerina, Goody, Illini Tswb.
- Pink. Cov paj yog zoo li roses. Nrov ntau yam: Henry Boxtos, Mrs. Roosevelt, Solange.
- Japanese peonies, uas nws paj (20 cm inch) yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sib tw, elegance thiab lightness. Lawv cov paj tau sau rau hauv 1-2 kab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub buds yog nqaim stamens, cov xim ntawm uas tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm lub suab ntawm petals. Lub bushes yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me thiab heev compact. Paj Dawb - Boo Ti, Kristin, Lotus Poj huab tais. Pink peonies - Kinsui, Largo, Westerner, Neon, Velma Atkinson, Rosellet; paj liab - hauv ntau hom Charles Burgess, Barrington Tswb, Nippon Parada, Akron, tsaus liab - hauv Kub Chocolet, Chocolet Soulger, W alter Maines. Japanese peonies yog suav hais tias yog fashionable tshaj plaws hnub no.
- Anemone peonies yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov nplooj qis qis thiab cov hauv nruab nrab luv sau hauv cov duab ntawm lub pob. Qhov loj ntawm lub paj yog 14-16 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lub buds yog monochromatic los yog ob ntxoov. Anemone hom peonies muaj compact, nruab nrab qhov siab bushes. Cov neeg cog paj nyiam ntau yam xws li Snow Mountain, Ruth Clay, Rhapsody. Paj yog hloov pauvdaim ntawv los ntawm Nyiv mus rau ob npaug peonies.
Semi-ob peonies
Cov ntau yam no yog cov paj me me thiab cov ntoo zoo nkauj. Cov peonies nrov tshaj plaws yog Miss America, Sable, Cytheria, Lasters.
Paj muaj ob peb kab ntawm cov kab paj (ntawm 3 txog 7) thiab ntau stamens. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj, hauv nws qhov nruab nrab, thiab sib cuam tshuam nrog cov petals. Cov paj feem ntau loj, tab sis lub teeb, cov nplaim paj yog sib npaug. Tam sim no, semi-ob ntau yam tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev.
Paj cog hauv peb lub teb chaws nyiam cog qoob loo ntau yam. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, tsob ntoo zoo li peonies, uas tau cog rau ntau xyoo hauv cov tebchaws Esxias, tau pib muaj koob meej. Paj muaj ntau yam thiab zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub no, breeders tau bred ntau tshaj 500 ntau hom nroj tsuag.
Tsob ntoo peonies yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo nrog lignified tua. Txhua xyoo lub hav txwv yeem loj hlob ntau dua. Rau kev ua tiav lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum tau npog ruaj ntseg nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau qhov no, xws li ntoo shavings, reeds, nplooj poob, spruce ceg. Tsob ntoo peonies nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob txawm tias lub caij ntuj no frosty heev.
Ntau yam ntoo peonies
Nroj tsuag muab faib ua 3 pawg loj:
- Suav-European peonies nrog ob paj. Cov pab pawg no yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov loj thiab hnyav buds ntawm ntau hom xim. Vim qhov hnyav ntawm paj, stems tuaj yeemdroop, yog li lub hav txwv yeem feem ntau xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, uas txo cov hniav zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Hybrid peonies Yellow thiab Delaway, ua tsaug rau lawv cov paj daj daj, yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws.
- Japanese ntoo zoo li terry thiab semi-ob ntau yam adorn lub teeb buds. Bushes ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib daim ntawv compact. Nrov ntau yam ntawm domestic xaiv: Smolin, Lub yim hli ntuj, Moscow University, Hoffman, Maria, Anastasia Sosnovets, Marianna, Vladimir Novikov, Vadim Tikhomirov, Stefan, Peter lub Great, Vorobyevsky, Sergey Uspensky.
YKev yuav peonies rau cog
Cov khoom cog rau tsob ntoo ntau yam ntawm peonies yog kim dua li cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog vim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws cultivation yuav tsum tau ntau zog thiab lub sij hawm. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis-zoned peony seedlings, uas tau coj los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Thaum muas lawv, paj cog yuav poob tag nrho cov bushes tom qab hnyav winters. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo kom muab nyiam rau domestic, ntau yam txias-resistant ntau yam. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws seedlings ntawm peonies ntawm txawv teb chaws xaiv yog: Ntsuab Jade, Kub Placer, Thaum nruab hnub tshav kub, uas amaze nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo kawg li ntawm paj, tab sis lawv tsis txawv nyob rau hauv txias kuj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov neeg cog paj tshiab rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsob ntoo zoo li peonies ntawm kev xaiv hauv tsev, xws li, piv txwv li, Hoffmann, Peter the Great, Tatyana, Vorobyevsky, Muse.
Ntau yam zoo tshaj rau lub vaj tsev
Ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm peonies, muaj cov neeg uas nyiam thoob plaws ntiaj teb, piv txwv li:
- paj yeeb peonies- Sarah Bernard, Ntxhais fuabtais Margaret, Livingston, Natalie, Goody, Cornelia Shaylor, Neon;
- dawb peonies - George Nichols;
- paj liab - Helen Cowley, Liab Rose, Liab Grace, Diana Parks;
- peonies nrog cov paj yeeb tsaus nti sab nraud thiab lub ntsej muag creamy - White Cap;
- ob npaug daj peony - Bartzella.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov paj zoo li no nyiam tsis yog nrog lawv cov khoom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj nrog lawv cov aroma zoo kawg nkaus. Cov no suav nrog: Corine Versan, Moon River, Casablanca, Cora Stubbs, Karina, Emily Olson, Edens Perfume, Lub Mikado, Neon, Nancy Nora, Vogue, Postilione, Philomena, Pink Partfait, America, Sarah Bernhardt, Coral Sunset, Ntiaj Teb, Mister Ed, Tom Eckhard.
ITO hybrids
Hnub no ITO hybrids ntawm peonies yog qhov xav tau loj tshaj plaws. Cov paj no muaj npe tom qab tus kws tshawb fawb Nyij Pooj uas thawj zaug tau txais cov noob los ntawm kev hla cov paj ntoo thiab cov ntoo daj peonies. Ntawm cov pab pawg no, Coral Sunset yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam, uas muaj cov paj zoo nkauj coral. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj ntau yam tshiab ntawm chameleon peonies, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hloov cov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm paj nyob ntawm nws qhov tawg paj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam:
- paj liab qab, tom qab ib pliag txiv kab ntxwv-peach - Julia Rose;
- daj peony nrog liab-violet splashes - Lollipop;
- red-daj-txiv kab ntxwv peony - Koper Kate;
- dub liab peony, tom qab tig qab zib - Hilary.
Nroj tsuag hauv ib qhov chaw loj hlob tau ntau xyoo,yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau muab txhua yam tsim nyog. Kev tsaws yog ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj los yog me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo. Lub qhov cog yog khawb 70x70 cm nyob rau hauv loj.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv superphosphate (100 g), poov tshuaj ntsev lossis potassium magnesia (50-100 g), thiab ntxiv txiv qaub (100-200 g) rau cov av acidic. Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab noj qab haus huv, tooj liab sulfate (1-2 tablespoons) ntxiv.
Lub sijhawm zoo rau cog lossis hloov cov nroj tsuag - lub sijhawm txij lub Yim Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom rov cog cov herbaceous thiab tsob ntoo peony nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej buds sawv.
Qhov zais cia ntawm kev cog tsis yog kom tob lub buds ntau dhau: qhov no yuav txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag tsis tawg. Lub buds yuav tsum yog 3-5 cm ntawm av nto.
Kev
Kev tu peonies yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tsis tu ncua loosening thiab weeding. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, lub peony (ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yog muab los saum toj no) yog pub. Txiav tsis yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kom zoo paj xyoo tom ntej, ib nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm hav txwv yeem.
Txoj haujlwm siv sijhawm ntau tshaj plaws yog hloov cov hauv paus zoo peony bushes, thiab faib lawv. Txoj haujlwm no yuav xav tau lub zog txiv neej brute. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog maj mam loosened nrog ib tug pitchfork. Cov hauv paus hniav nyob deb tau txiav tawm nrog rab chais ntse, peony hav txwv yeem dav khawb hauv.
Reproduction
Tsob ntoo ntau yam ntawm peonies yog propagated los ntawm grafting,cuttings los yog noob, tab sis tag nrho cov no txoj kev rau beginner growers tuaj yeem muab kev poob siab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nyob rau ntawm cov tsoos faib ntawm bushes.
Kab mob
Ntawm cov av acidic thiab ntub dej, peonies feem ntau raug rau cov kab mob xws li grey rot, fusarium, wilt (sudden wilt ntawm stems). Nplooj tuaj yeem tsim xeb lossis hmoov pwm.
Tus nqi cog khoom
Tus nqi ntawm peonies feem ntau nyob ntawm pawg twg lawv koom nrog (herbaceous lossis treelike). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi cuam tshuam los ntawm cov duab, qhov loj thiab xim ntawm cov paj. Tus nqi yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov hom tshiab tshaj plaws yuav kim tshaj plaws.
