Perennial poppy: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, cog qoob loo, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Perennial poppy: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, cog qoob loo, duab
Perennial poppy: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, cog qoob loo, duab

Video: Perennial poppy: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, cog qoob loo, duab

Video: Perennial poppy: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, cog qoob loo, duab
Video: LEAVES TURNING YELLOW ? Here are 5 tips to fix the issue 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Perennial poppy yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj nrog paj zoo nkauj. Txawm tias lub sij hawm luv luv flowering, nws tseem nrov nrog qee tus neeg cog paj. Lub paj tau paub txij thaum ancient Rome. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, raws li tam sim no, nws tau ntse siv tshuaj.

poppy perennial cog thiab kev saib xyuas
poppy perennial cog thiab kev saib xyuas

Kev piav qhia

Poppy is a herbaceous plant belongs to the Poppy family. Nws yog perennial, txhua xyoo thiab biennial. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 100 hom ntawm nws cov xwm, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws nyob sib ze - txog 75.

Paj ib leeg, tsis tu ncua, qia ntev thiab nyias, qee zaum pubescent, qee zaum du.

Carved nplooj yog nyob rau hauv zoo sib haum xeeb nrog ilv ntxoov liab, scarlet, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, dawb thiab txawm bicolor paj.

Poppy txiv hmab txiv ntoo - thawv, zoo li yog kaw los ntawm saum toj nrog lub kaus mom puag ncig.

perennial poppy noob
perennial poppy noob

Nyob thiab ntau yam ntawm poppy

Ntau ntawm peb tau siv rau cov tsiaj qus ntawm cov paj no: cov paj liab liab me me nrog cov xim dub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tais. Tab sisKuj tseem muaj ntau ntau xim ntau yam ntawm cov paj ntoo perennial zoo nkauj ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm doubleness. Xav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv.

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opium poppy

feem ntau yog xyoob ntoo poppy. Paj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau theem ntawm doubleness thiab xim: liab, liab, ntshav, ntshav, lilac, dawb. Cog qhov siab nruab nrab 90 cm, txoj kab uas hla kwv yees li 15 cm.

Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, daim ntawv peony ntawm poppy feem ntau cog, featuring loj dua ob lub paj.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no theej unpretentious thiab kev sib tw cog. Peb teev cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws:

  • 'Dub Huab'. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib xyoos. Cov stems yog siab (txog 1 m), ncaj, ntsuab. Ntawm cov peduncles muaj ib leeg, peony-puab, tsaus liab doog paj nrog lub cheeb ntawm txog 10 cm. Thaum pib ntawm flowering yog Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, kav ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 30 hnub. Hom kab no muaj qhov ua kom txias txias.
  • 'Salmon Huab'. Ib tsob nroj txhua xyoo. Cov nplooj yog xiav-ntsuab, lub qia yog upright, mus txog 100 cm siab. Terry txiv kab ntxwv-scarlet paj, txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, pib tawg nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering yog nyob rau nruab nrab 30 hnub.

poppy noob noob

Herbaceous txhua xyoo cog txog 80 cm siab. Paj tuaj yeem yooj yim, ob npaug thiab ib nrab ob npaug. Cov xim txawv heev: liab, liab, dawb, nrog ciam teb (dawb, liab). Kev yug me nyuam feem ntau yog los ntawm cov noob. Poppy self-seed muaj ntau hom thiab ntau yam.

poppy hollow-stem

Pob paj xyoob ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag qis (20-50 cm), paj yog me me (hauv5 cm inch), tab sis lawv yog dawb, daj, txiv kab ntxwv. Cov paj zoo nkauj zoo li no loj hlob nyob rau hauv Lake Baikal, nyob rau sab qaum teb Amur, hauv Yakutia. Lub sijhawm flowering yog Lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli. Cov nroj tsuag yog siv dav hauv tshuaj. Ib qho ntawm ntau yam yog Atlant - perennial poppy txog 20 cm siab, paj yog nyob ib leeg, dawb thiab daj. Paj pib thaum lub Rau Hli thiab kav 2 lub hlis.

poppy oriental perennial cog
poppy oriental perennial cog

Oriental perennial poppy

Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm poppies uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm, cov tsiaj no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nyiam ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Cog poppy perennial thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsis xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology. Qee lub sij hawm muaj qee qhov teeb meem tsuas yog thaum hloov cov nroj tsuag laus lawm xwb.

Loj, zoo nkauj, nplua nuj liab buds ntawm no perennial poppy Bloom thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nroj tsuag yog siab heev. Stems tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib 'meter' hauv qhov siab. Poppy loj hlob nrog cov ntoo muaj zog heev, thiab ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj, nws khav ntau yam xim, sib txawv textures ntawm petals.

Oriental perennial poppy (kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tau tham tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm) tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau txoj hauv kev: los ntawm kev tseb cov noob ncaj qha rau hauv av, los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem thiab ntsuab tua. Lateral tua (cuttings) yuav tsum xub pib hauv paus, thiab li ntawm ob mus rau peb xyoos yuav tsum dhau ua ntej lawv pib tawg. Kev hloov cov nroj tsuag no nyuaj, tab sis tseem ua tau, txawm tias poppy tsis teb zoo kom tsiv mus rau lwm qhov.

Xav paub ntxivCov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog cov poppy perennial thiab saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj no.

vaj poppy perennial
vaj poppy perennial

Thaum twg sow oriental poppy?

Yog tias txhua xyoo poppy ntau yam pib tawg hauv lub xyoo lawv tau cog, perennials zoo li yuav tawg rau lub caij tom ntej (yog tias cov noob tau cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg). Thaum cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, paj yuav tshwm nyob rau ntawm bushes tom qab tshaj lub caij nplooj zeeg sowing. Poppies Bloom thaum lub caij ntuj sov.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yog lub thawv ntim nrog "lub hau" rau saum. Thaum nws qhuav, qhov me me tshwm ntawm nws thiab lub hau. Yog tias koj tso ib lub thawv nrog cov noob rau ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej-seeding, cov noob yuav nchuav tawm los ntawm cov qhov. Thiab lub voj voog zoo li no yuav rov ua dua txhua xyoo.

poppy hniav zoo nkauj perennial
poppy hniav zoo nkauj perennial

Yuav khaws noob li cas?

Nws yooj yim: koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub thawv qhuav tag, ces ua tib zoo txiav lawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ua los ntawm cov ntaub tuab. Koj tuaj yeem tawm greyish-dub, cov noob me me ntawm perennial poppy nyob rau hauv lub thawv lossis, tom qab tshem lub hau, ncuav cov khoom cog rau hauv lub khob ntim. Qee txoj cai ntawm qhov chaw qhwv paj taub hau nrog gauze. Txoj kev no tiv thaiv cov noob kom tsis txhob sawv hauv av.

poppy oriental perennial
poppy oriental perennial

Luag

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm oriental perennial poppy tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Sowing khoom yog cog tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, paj yuav tshwm rau xyoo thib ob lossis thib peb tom qab sowing.

Yog cov noob me dhau, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zootsis txhob tob, tsuas yog maj mam nias.

Thaum cog cov noob rau cov yub, thaum 5 nplooj me tshwm, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cog rau hauv txaj lossis paj txaj. Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, txoj kev yub tsis siv, thiab cov noob tau sown tam sim ntawd hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov.

Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias stratification yog tsim nyog rau germination zoo ntawm poppy noob. Tias yog vim li cas tej gardeners qhia sowing nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum muaj caij nyoog ntawm Frost. Yog hais tias cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog ib tug me ntsis kev nyab xeeb, nws yog zoo dua mus sow poppies nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg kom lub noob tau txais qhov tsim nyog stratification. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav sprout yam xyuam xim.

Ua ntej yuav cog lub paj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau xoob av nrog ib tug rake thiab faib cov noob. Qee cov paj cog sib xyaw nrog xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob yog sprinkled on to top nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis ua kom tob rau lawv ntau dhau, vim tias tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsuas tsis muaj zog txaus los nce. Qhov chaw tsaws yuav tsum tau ywg dej, tab sis tsis yog dej nyab hnyav heev.

perennial poppies yees duab
perennial poppies yees duab

Txoj kev ntawm kev cog qoob loo oriental

Nov yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj kev cia siab uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj, txawm tias nws loj hlob zoo thiab tawg paj hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Zoo li txhua lub paj, perennial poppy, uas tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas, nyiam cov av zoo fertilized. Ua li no, siv cov ntxhia saum toj hnav khaub ncaws lossis compost thiab humus. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cog cov noob hauv cov av xuab zeb. Cov nroj tsuag reacts tsis zoo rau ntau watering thiab stagnant dej. Poppy vaj perennial tsisntshai pob zeb hauv av, loj hlob zoo ntawm cov av xuab zeb. Ua tsaug rau cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus pas nrig ntev, nws tshem tawm cov dej noo los ntawm hauv av, thiab tuaj yeem mus yam tsis muaj dej rau lub sijhawm ntev.

hom poppy no teb tau zoo rau kev hloov pauv, tab sis txoj haujlwm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub caij los nag. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau cov hauv paus hniav puas lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rov cog cov nroj tsuag ua ke nrog lub ntiaj teb clod. Yog li nws yuav siv lub hauv paus zoo dua.

Thaum khawb av hauv qab lub paj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm kais hauv paus system ntawm lub paj. Qhov kev khawb qhov tob yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30-40 cm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog advisable mus thov tam sim ntawd compost los yog humus (5-10 kg ntawm organic chiv yog ntxiv rau txhua square meter ntawm av). Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, paj hlob zoo thiab blooms rau 5-7 xyoo, tom qab uas nws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau hloov.

No perennial poppy (daim duab txuas) loj, yog li txawm tias thaum cog (lossis hloov pauv) koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm bushes tsawg kawg yog 50-70 cm.

YKoj tuaj yeem nteg mulch lossis peat. Lub paj yuav saib zoo nkauj dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav pab tau cov nroj tsuag. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog cov ntxhia chiv tuaj yeem nqa tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab thaum lub sij hawm budding, uas yog, tam sim ntawd ua ntej flowering.

Thaum hloov pauv oriental poppy?

Vim cov nroj tsuag no yog tsob ntoo muaj xyoob ntoo, tom qab 3-5 xyoos nws dhau los ua ib tsob ntoo loj uas tuaj yeem faib thiab nthuav tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm hauv av, koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo cais ib feem ntawm rhizome los ntawm sab.

Hais poppylub sab hnub tuaj yuav cag zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis yog hais tias koj xyuam xim rau nws, muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, nyob ib puag ncig nws nrog kev saib xyuas, qhov tshwm sim yuav vam meej.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub paj yog qhov tsis yooj yim, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cais cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ob sab. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm no yog lub Tsib Hlis, thaum lub poppy tseem tsis tau pib tawg. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov rhizome, koj yuav tsum cais ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog lub ntiaj teb loj clod.

Kev faib tawm los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem yog qhov zoo vim tias tom qab cov txheej txheem no muaj yuav luag 100% lav tias txhua yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom tau khaws cia. Yog li cov bushes tshiab yuav muaj cov khoom zoo tib yam li cov niam cog. Rau qhov no, ib tug poppy Bush yog kiag li tshem tawm los ntawm hauv av nrog rau ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ces nws yog heev ua tib zoo muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Lawv zaum ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 70 cm ntawm ib leeg. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias rau lub caij ntuj no, thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab zais rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv npog.

Oriental poppy kuj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm kev txiav. Ua li no, sab tua yog cais los ntawm Bush. Tom qab ntawd, lub resulting cuttings yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ib hnub (Kornevin daws kuj yuav siv tau los txhawb cov cag tsim). Thaum kawg ntawm lub sij hawm teev, tua yog cog rau hauv ntim nrog xoob thiab moist av, npog nrog pob tshab yas pov tseg khob los yog yas qhwv. Tom qab cov hauv paus hniav tshwm, cuttings yog transplanted rau hauv ib lub paj txaj. Yog hais tias koj xav tau hloov ib tug tag nrho Bush mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab, lawv khawb nws tawm nrog earthenclod tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering.

Oriental poppy hauv vaj tsim

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov poppy tsis txaus siab nrog nws lub paj zoo nkauj ntev.

Hauv lub vase, cov paj ntoo tuaj yeem sawv tsis ntau tshaj li ib hnub, thiab hauv lub txaj paj paj - ntau tshaj 3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag pib poob petals, tsuas yog ib lub thawv nrog cov noob nyob rau hauv lub bud. Tab sis txawm xws li ib tug Bush muaj ib tug peculiar kev zoo nkauj. Lub thawv ntim cov noob zoo ib yam yog crowned nrog "lub hau" nrog cov npoo zoo nkauj carved, thiab nws cov ceg nyias nyias ua rau nws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj paj.

Oriental poppy yog tsob ntoo siab ncaj uas sib xyaw ua ke nrog lwm cov paj. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua keeb kwm yav dhau los rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub vaj tsis zoo lossis ua ib feem ntawm cov paj ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov poppy rau tom qab ntawm lub paj txaj. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub sij hawm luv luv flowering, nws yuav qhia nws tus kheej, yog li hais, nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob, thaum nyob sib ze paj yuav tsuas loj hlob. Ua li ntawd lawv yuav tsis pom nws thaum lawv tawg paj.

Ntawm lub vaj paj, raws li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, poppy zoo li sib haum xeeb nrog geraniums, xiav lossis dawb vaj tswb, oregano, yarrow, lupins, irises. Nroj tsuag uas muaj nplooj zoo nkauj, xws li astilbes lossis hostas, tuaj yeem ua raws li kev sib tw rau poppy bushes. Txhawm rau kaw lub hav txwv yeem tom qab flowering, koj tuaj yeem cog perennials nrog dav dav nplooj ntawm nws, piv txwv li, trillium lossis buzulnik. Cov poppy oriental cog raws ciam teb zoo li zoo, tab sis ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws txoj kev loj hlob siab.

Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj kev txhawb nqa nyob ze ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, xws liHauv qab nws qhov hnyav, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pw hauv av.

Txoj kev saib xyuas

Kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag tom qab tawg paj yog txiav tawm cov nplooj daj thiab qhuav thiab stems - qhov no yog ua tiav yog tias lawv tsis npaj sau cov noob. Cov av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txiav nyob ze ntawm cov av nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn, cov nplooj tshiab yuav tshwm sim, tab sis tsis yog li siab thiab sprawling. Yog hais tias koj xav tau txuag lub noob, tom qab flowering tag, txhua yam yog tshuav raws li nws yog, lawv tos rau lub noob pods kom qhuav, ces ua tib zoo txiav lawv tawm. Tom qab sau cov khoom siv noob, cov av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug txiav tawm. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm huab cua txias, bushes tuaj yeem npog nrog mulch, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias lawv muaj Frost-resistant.

Kab mob

Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hmoov tshauv (powdery mildew), qhov chaw dub. Cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau irrigated nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj tooj liab, piv txwv li, tooj liab sulfate, Bordeaux sib tov, Maxim hu rau fungicide, Topaz systemic fungicide. Yog hais tias lub hav txwv yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob, tag nrho cov kab mob thiab nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv, thiab poppy nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog potash saum hnav khaub ncaws.

Yuav kom tswj tau qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam, cog thiab saib xyuas perennial poppy yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cais tawm ntawm lwm hom. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov paj tsis pollinate ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tsis txhob hloov cov xim varietal thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov paj.

cog cov paj lush thiab zoo nkauj hauv koj lub txaj paj, koj tuaj yeem qhuas lawv tau ntau xyoo.

Pom zoo: