Dub tsob ntoo mob qog noj ntshav: yuav ua li cas tshem tau?

Cov txheej txheem:

Dub tsob ntoo mob qog noj ntshav: yuav ua li cas tshem tau?
Dub tsob ntoo mob qog noj ntshav: yuav ua li cas tshem tau?

Video: Dub tsob ntoo mob qog noj ntshav: yuav ua li cas tshem tau?

Video: Dub tsob ntoo mob qog noj ntshav: yuav ua li cas tshem tau?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev tu tsob ntoo txiv ntoo siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug yub, loj hlob nws, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm nas thiab Frost. Thiab thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tshwm sim tom qab 3-5 xyoos, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Thiab nws yog kev khuv leej yog tias tsob ntoo laus raug puas tsuaj los ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob fungal lossis kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem kho tau. Cais hauv daim ntawv no yog tsob ntoo mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tsis yog cov qoob loo, tab sis kuj rau koj lub vaj.

tsob ntoo mob cancer
tsob ntoo mob cancer

Cov qoob loo twg raug kis tau?

Tsis muaj tsob nroj uas tiv thaiv kab mob no. Tsob ntoo mob cancer yog yam ntxwv ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo. Tab sis feem ntau, cherries, cherries, apricots thiab txiv duaj, uas yog, pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua nws cov neeg raug tsim txom. Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim ib zaug, tab sis feem ntau koj yuav pom cov kev hloov ntawm lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov tawv ntoo pib tawg, ib qho khoom nplaum protrudes los ntawm nws, uas tom qab ntawd tig dub. Tsob ntoo mob cancer tsis nyob rau hauv vain hu ua antonov hluav taws,kab mob yeej "hlwb" lub vaj.

Tus kab mob zoo li cas?

Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog tus kab mob fungal. Vim li no, txoj kev tswj tsis tsim nyog yuav raug xaiv. Tsob ntoo mob cancer pib tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog tias koj tau pom qhov txawv txav sai sai rau cov paj, cov nplooj txawv txawv, lossis bruising uas zoo li cov resin, ces npaj txhij pib sib ntaus sib tua rau koj lub vaj.

tsob ntoo kho mob cancer
tsob ntoo kho mob cancer

Thawj tsos mob

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau paj. Insemination ntawm tsob ntoo nrog spores tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis tus kab mob yuav pib ua haujlwm nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij tshiab. Paj tig xim av thiab qhuav. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg ua teb tsis nyiam qhov no, tsis khoom nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua haujlwm. Los ntawm cov paj cuam tshuam, tus kab mob kis mus rau cov ceg ntoo, uas ua rau pom cov kab nrib pleb thiab ntws ntawm cov kua txiv kab ntxwv-xim jelly zoo li kua los ntawm lawv. Maj mam thickening thiab puas rau cov tawv ntoo tshwm ntawm cov ceg.

Lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem pom qhov hloov ntawm nplooj. Watery, daj me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm lawv, uas thaum kawg tig xim av thiab curl sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, lub qhov yog tsim, zoo li yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau tawm tsam los ntawm kab - leafworms. Yog hais tias cov xim tsuas yog ib feem puas, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj sij hawm teem, ces lawv yog them nrog xim av putrefactive me ntsis.

Ntau yam

Ntshai mob qog noj ntshav nyuaj kho. Hauv particular, vim lub fact tias lub gardener tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas tuaj yeem tsoo tsaws. Qhov no yog ib hom, dub, kab mob, kab mob hauv paus. ObCov tom kawg yog cov kab mob, thaum lub qub yog fungal. Kab mob kis tau sai heev, nqa los ntawm cua thiab cov cuab yeej ua teb.

tsob ntoo mob qog noj ntshav photo
tsob ntoo mob qog noj ntshav photo

daim ntawv txaus ntshai tshaj plaws

Nov yog mob qog noj ntshav dub ntawm tsob txiv ntoo. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov laus lossis cov ntoo qub. Thiab nws tsis tsuas yog tuag, tab sis kuj kis rau tag nrho lub vaj. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug resistant fungus uas xav tias nkag mus rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm bark puas. Spots tshwm rau ntawm nws, maj mam tsaus kom txog thaum lawv tig dub, zoo li cov tawv ntoo tau charred. Yog tias kev kho mob qeeb, nws yuav o thiab hlwv, sag thiab poob.

Cov qog nqaij hlav dub ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov kab mob no ua rau lub fact tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog mummified txoj cai ntawm ceg. Cov qoob loo yog lwj, tsis muaj leej twg yuav noj txiv apples. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv uas cov noog yuav tsis kov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuam tshuam txawm tias thaum ntxov.

tsob ntoo mob cancer yuav kho li cas
tsob ntoo mob cancer yuav kho li cas

Nyob sai dua

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntoo yog txheej txheem nyuaj heev, theem siab heev yog kho tsis tau. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib, thaum qhov txhab me me heev, tuaj yeem ntsuas tau los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntxiv. Cov kws paub txog gardeners hais tias yog tias cov kab mob me dua ib lub xib teg hauv txoj kab uas hla, koj tuaj yeem sim kho tsob ntoo. Thaum lawv kis mus rau tag nrho lub cev, ces tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.

txoj kev kho

Tshuaj ntooua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

  • Yog cov ceg raug cuam tshuam, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txiav "ntawm lub nplhaib". Tso zaj duab xis thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsis yog ib daim tawv ntoo nkag mus rau hauv av. Txwv tsis pub, ua ntej koj paub, tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau tag nrho lub vaj.
  • Thaum lub pob tw puas lawm, feem ntau nyuaj kho tsob ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav tawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog rab riam ntse thiab tuav lwm 2 cm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv.
  • Lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (2%) lossis ferrous sulfate (3%). Tom qab ntawd, nco ntsoov kho cov kua roj vanish los yog tsawg kawg av nplaum.
  • Nco ntsoov tshem tawm thiab hlawv tag nrho cov kab mob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab txawm sawdust.
  • Yog nplooj raug cuam tshuam, tom qab ntawd tsuag nrog 1% Bordeaux kua.

Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum kho tag nrho lub vaj nrog cov kab mob fungicides. Nco ntsoov hloov tshuaj thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav cov cuab yeej ua ntej thiab tom qab ua haujlwm. Haus cawv zoo li no.

dub mob qog noj ntshav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo
dub mob qog noj ntshav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo

Guarante rov qab

Tsis muaj ib qho kev kho mob uas tau teev tseg tuaj yeem muab tau. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj siv lawv tag nrho ua ke, qhov no kuj tsis txhais hais tias tsob ntoo yuav rov zoo. Thaum koj pib kho sai, qhov ntau dua yuav muaj kev vam meej. Tab sis tus kab mob yuav rov qab los. Nws yog txaus kom nchuav me ntsis sawdust rau hauv av thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm los yog txiav qhov kev puas tsuaj tsis tob txaus, thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug tshiab yoj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv ntau yam resistant rau dubmob cancer.

Lwm yam ntau yam

Nws yuav yooj yim rau tus neeg ua teb kom nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub vaj yog tias nws tau paub txog cov khoom ua ntej thiab saib daim duab. Tsob ntoo mob qog noj ntshav txawv, thiab qee yam ntawm nws cov ntawv kho tau yooj yim dua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum ua raws sijhawm.

  1. mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tsob ntoo tawv ntoo thiab cov ceg pob txha. Hauv qhov no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis cuam tshuam. Nws kis tau tib yam li dub, thiab nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws. Qhov twg cov fungus nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, me ntsis pib loj hlob. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, cov tawv ntoo pib qhuav tawm, thiab nws thiaj li ntog tawm. Hauv nws qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qog thiab nodules. Qhov ntau yam no tsis yog qhov ua rau tuag taus, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau kho tib yam li mob qog noj ntshav dub. Ntawd yog, txiav tawm txhua qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab hlawv cov khoom no.
  2. Root mob cancer. Nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm qhov txhab thiab tawg thiab ua rau cov tsos ntawm rotting kev loj hlob ntawm lawv. Hauv qhov no, tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem raug cawm tau lawm. Tib lub sijhawm, tus kab mob no yuav luag tsis raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov.
  3. Kab mob hlawv. Ob tug tub hluas thiab cov ntoo laus raug cuam tshuam. Thiab gram-negative rods yog liam rau qhov no, uas nkag mus rau peb lub vaj nrog rau cov tshiab seedlings. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo darken, nplooj curl thiab qhuav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tsaus, tab sis tsis poob.
tsob ntoo pruning
tsob ntoo pruning

Yuav ua li cas txog kab mob qog noj ntshav?

Raws li kev txheeb cais, nws yog los ntawm cov kab mob no uas tsob ntoo tau yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob tsob ntoo cancer. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm kab mob ceg txog 20 cm hauv qab no qhov txhab. Lawv yuav tsum tau hlawv. ua kevcai txiavNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tua kab mob hauv qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd txau tag nrho tsob ntoo nrog 1% Bordeaux sib tov. Nws tseem yuav cog cov av hauv lub cev lub voj voog. Rau qhov no, kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (2%) yog pab tau. Yog tias koj pom cov cim hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau tsob ntoo txiv ntoo.

Zaj lus

Kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsob ntoo muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws nrog tib neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias cov qog raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob. Khiav, thiab nws tseem tsuas yog tshem tawm thiab hlawv. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov nroj tsuag kis tau. Yog li ntawd, txhua hnub tsis muaj kev kho mob yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tag nrho lub vaj, thiab tsis yog koj li xwb.

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